287 lines
36 KiB
XML
287 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5901644549333FC92040334DE2F15D4E">A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F26D3B283BF3227F17A1B6F6EF706CD6">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79ED13A09A13E4A73E0EC8B26720E4BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F49B1D5FB5CA2A7729DB952F30254C8">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03931615EC63FFE4FEDFFA4CFAB8FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5517888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184952231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5517888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC63FFE4FEDFFA4CFAB8FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03931615EC63FFE4FEDFFA4CFAB8FD40" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC63FFE2FEDFFA4CFD7AFA60" box="[264,744,1460,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFA4CFD7AFA60" blockId="19.[264,744,1460,1486]" box="[264,744,1460,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0CD106FEC63FFE2FEDFFA4CFD7AFA60" bold="true" box="[264,744,1460,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFA4CFD7AFA60" bold="true" box="[264,744,1460,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FE88FA4CFD7AFA60" ID-CoL="7PV3J" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[351,744,1460,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FE88FA4CFE28FA60" bold="true" box="[351,442,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primno</emphasis>
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GuérinMéneville, 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FDF2F996" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD02F9BB" blockId="19.[264,656,1534,1593]" box="[264,656,1534,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD02F9BB" box="[264,656,1534,1558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD1EF9BB" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[264,652,1534,1558]" page="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FD1EF9BB" ID-CoL="7PV3J" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836 b: 2" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1836" box="[264,652,1534,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFFA07FECAF9B8" box="[264,344,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primno</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FE88FA06FD1EF9BB" author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[351,652,1534,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref26611" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836 b) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe, 7, 1 - 10, pls 17, 18." type="book chapter" year="1836">GuérinMéneville, 1836b: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDF2F996" blockId="19.[264,656,1534,1593]" box="[264,608,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDF2F996" box="[264,608,1569,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDC9F996" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,603,1569,1593]" page="397" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFDC9F996" ID-CoL="66174ee1-a714-4747-a065-ea567e683bd5" authority="Bovallius, 1889: 397" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,603,1569,1593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Euprimno" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFF9DAFEE0F997" box="[264,370,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euprimno</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FEADF9D9FDC9F996" author="Bovallius, C." box="[378,603,1569,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius, 1889: 397</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC63FFE2FEDFF994FE74F950" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEDFF994FE08F92B" blockId="19.[264,1323,1644,1790]" box="[264,410,1644,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEDFF994FE08F92B" box="[264,410,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="548119A1EC63FFE2FEDFF994FED3F92B" box="[264,321,1644,1669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC63FFE2FEEFF96CFE74F950" blockId="19.[264,1323,1644,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC63FFE2FEEFF96CFCB2F900" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[312,800,1684,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC63FFE2FEEFF96CFE6CF903" box="[312,510,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primno macropa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC63FFE2FDD2F96CFCB2F900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639327" box="[517,800,1684,1710]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CA 2685" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">GuérinMéneville, 1836</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
by monotypy. The
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<typeStatus id="548119A1EC63FFE2FBDAF96CFBE1F900" box="[1037,1139,1684,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in the
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<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC63FFE2FB37F96CFAB9F900" box="[1248,1323,1684,1710]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB9C0F78EC63FFE2FEC7F944FE12F978" box="[272,384,1724,1750]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CA 2685</specimenCode>
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||
), in the GuérinMéneville collection (No. 435): once alcohol preserved, now dry (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC63FFE2FEE9F91CFE4BF950" author="Zeidler, W." box="[318,473,1764,1790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 146" refId="ref31784" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">Zeidler 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE5FEDFFEE4FE50FDD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,630]" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFEBCFB98FDE0" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Body length up to
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<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC64FFE5FDC0FEBCFDFCFEF0" box="[535,622,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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||
, but usually about
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||
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC64FFE5FC87FEBCFC35FEF0" box="[848,935,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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. Head, quadrate with small rostrum. Pereonites 1 & 2 separate. Pereopods 3, 4 & 6 simple, with some teeth on margin of carpus and sometimes also merus. Pereopod 5 prehensile, entire anterior margin of carpus dentate, with several long teeth separated by groups of short teeth; propodus shorter than carpus; dactylus appears to be extension of propodus with limited articulation. Pereopod 7 with all articles present, but basis longer than remaining articles combined; dactylus digitiform, with ring of spinules at apex in female. Gills without folds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFDA4FE50FDD8" blockId="20.[264,1322,284,630]" box="[312,450,604,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Six species.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE5FEDFFD54FB77FA38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFFD54FEFCFD6B" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" box="[264,366,684,709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFD54FEFCFD6B" box="[264,366,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFD2CFE51FC90" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEEFFD2CFE6BFD40" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[312,505,724,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
revised this genus and recognised four species previously lumped as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FEDFFD04FE1EFCBB" box="[264,396,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFD04FE1EFCBB" box="[264,396,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. macropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Additional species have been described subsequently by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FBECFD04FB68FCB8" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1083,1274,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref24418" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1985) The correct identity of the pelagic amphipod Primno macropa, with a diagnosis of Primno abyssalis (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (1), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1985">Bowman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEDFFCDCFE2DFC90" author="Sheader, M." box="[264,447,804,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="975 - 980" refId="ref29421" refString="Sheader, M. (1986) Primno evansi sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 20, 975 - 980." type="journal article" year="1986">Sheader (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFCB4FE77FC18" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FE19FCB4FDB4FCCB" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[462,550,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FE19FCB4FDB4FCCB" box="[462,550,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are often found in abundance in nearsurface waters (e.g.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEDFFC8CFE45FC20" author="Stephensen, K." box="[264,471,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 149" refId="ref30254" refString="Stephensen, K. (1924) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 2: Paraphronimidae, Hyperiidae, Dairellidae, Phronimidae, Anchylomeridae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 4), 71 - 149." type="journal article" year="1924">Stephensen 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE3EFC8CFDF1FC20" author="Yoo, K. I." box="[489,611,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="132 - 138" refId="ref31474" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) The biology of the pelagic amphipod, Primno macropa Guerin, in the western North Pacific. 1. Systematics. Korean Journal of Zoology, 14 (3), 132 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FDA2FC8CFCBBFC20" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[629,809,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="383 - 470" refId="ref30526" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470." type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FCEBFC8CFC49FC20" author="Tranter, H. A." box="[828,987,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="645 - 662" refId="ref30652" refString="Tranter, H. A. (1977) Further studies of plankton ecosystems in the eastern Indian Ocean VII. Ecology of the Amphipoda. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 645 - 662." type="journal article" year="1977">Tranter 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FC3AFC8CFABAFC20" author="Young, J. W. & Anderson, D. T." box="[1005,1320,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="711 - 725" refId="ref31566" refString="Young, J. W. & Anderson, D. T. (1987) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from a warmcore eddy in the Tasman Sea. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 711 - 725." type="journal article" year="1987">Young & Anderson 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEDFFC64FE4BFC18" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[264,473,924,950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref30818" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2),: 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFC3CFB37FAE8" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Their association with gelatinous hosts remains to be established, and may be limited to juvenile stages. The adults are active swimmers, and larval development is more direct than in other hyperiideans, resulting in the release of active juveniles from the marsupium of females.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE4DFBC4FDC8FBF8" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[410,602,1084,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests that the modified dactylus of pereopod 7 of females may be used to transfer juveniles from the marsupium to a gelatinous host, as has been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FE40FB74FD14FB08" authority="(Laval 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Laval" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[407,646,1164,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FE40FB74FE77FB0B" box="[407,485,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vibilia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE24FB74FDEFFB08" author="Laval, P." box="[499,637,1164,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref27548" refString="Laval, P. (1963) Sur la biologie et les larves de Vibilia armata Bov. et de V. propinqua Stebb., Amphipodes Hyperides. Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 257, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1963">Laval 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only record of an association with gelatinous plankton is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FE71FB4CFDDFFB60" author="Daniel, R." box="[422,589,1204,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="354 - 358" refId="ref25553" refString="Daniel, R. (1973) Siphonophores and their commensals in the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 15 (1), 354 - 358." type="journal article" year="1973">Daniel (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FD3AFB4CFC4FFB63" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[749,989,1204,1229]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Euprimno" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FD3AFB4CFC4FFB63" box="[749,989,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euprimno macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” within the posterior nectophores of the siphonophores
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FDBDFB24FCCBFB5B" baseAuthorityName="Otto" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[618,857,1244,1269]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Abylopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetragona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FDBDFB24FCCBFB5B" box="[618,857,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abylopsis tetragona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FC4EFB24FB11FB5B" baseAuthorityName="Lens & van Riemsdijk" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[921,1155,1244,1269]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Sulculeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FC4EFB24FB11FB5B" box="[921,1155,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sulculeolaria chuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This record however, may not represent a true association as the position of the hyperiidean does not rule out the possibility of a passive introduction during sampling (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FBDAFAD4FB0AFAE8" author="Laval, P." box="[1037,1176,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref27842" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEEFFAACFB77FA38" blockId="20.[264,1325,684,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEEFFAACFE69FAC0" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[312,507,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides a summary of biological information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FBB3FAACFB2EFAC3" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[1124,1212,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FBB3FAACFB2EFAC3" box="[1124,1212,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FB2CFAACFECBFA38" author="Yoo, K. I." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref31518" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1972) The biology of the pelagic amphipod, Primno macropa Guerin, in the western North Pacific. 2. Geographical distribution and vertical distributional pattern. Korean Journal of Zoology 15 (2): 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1972">Yoo (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FEB2FA84FE6EFA38" author="Ikeda, T." box="[357,508,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="789 - 798" refId="ref27025" refString="Ikeda, T. (1995) Distribution, growth and life cycle of the mesopelagic amphipod Primo abyssalis (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae) in the southern Japan Sea. Marine Biology, 123, 789 - 798." type="journal article" year="1995">Ikeda (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC64FFE5FDE3FA84FCFCFA38" author="Sheader, M. & Batten, S. D." box="[564,878,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref29512" refString="Sheader, M. & Batten, S. D. (1995) Comparative study of sympatric populations of two hyperiid amphipods, Primno johnsoni and P. evansi, from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology, 124, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1995">Sheader and Batten (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide additional information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" blockId="20.[264,742,1524,1550]" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD106FEC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FEDFFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,742,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Key to the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC64FFE5FD5CFA0CFD74F9A0" ID-CoL="7PV3J" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[651,742,1524,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC64FFE5FD5CFA0CFD74F9A0" bold="true" box="[651,742,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC64FFE4FEDFF9C7FAB8FD40" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F97F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF9C7FAB9F92F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1. Pereopod 5; longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus nearly as long as width of carpus ....................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF977FAB9F97F" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF977FAB9F97F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus about 0.3–0.5 x width of carpus ........................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC64FFE5FEDFF927FABAF8E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF927FAB9F957" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" box="[264,1323,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF927FAB9F957" box="[264,1323,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2. Pereopod 5; row of teeth on anterior margin of carpus with short tooth proximally .... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE5FEDFF8FFFABAF8E7" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE5FEDFF8FFFABAF8E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> Pereopod 5; row of teeth on anterior margin of carpus with one of the longer teeth proximally .................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FE00" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FEF0" blockId="20.[264,1323,1599,1905]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC64FFE4FEDFF8AFFAB8FEF0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3. Distribution restricted to southern hemisphere; subantarctic province. Rostrum conforming to contour of head, about 0.4x width of head
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC7EFEE4FCECFEF3" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">.................................................... ...............................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC52FEBCFAB8FEF0" ID-CoL="6W8WJ" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[901,1322,324,350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC52FEBCFB9BFEF3" box="[901,1033,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. macropa</emphasis>
|
||
GuérinMéneville, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFE94FAB8FE00" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFE94FAB8FE00" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution restricted to North Pacific; subarctic province. Rostrum truncate, limited to space between first antennae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC03FE6CFAB8FE00" ID-CoL="6W98K" authority="(Bowman, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Bowman" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[980,1322,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC03FE6CFBCEFE03" box="[980,1116,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowman, 1968)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC65FFE4FEDFFE44FAB8FDE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFE44FAB8FE50" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFE44FAB8FE50" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
4. Pereopod 7; basis length about 1.2 x length of remaining articles combined.................
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FEECFE1CFC7EFE53" box="[315,1004,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC38FE1CFAB8FE50" ID-CoL="788WK" authority="Bowman, 1978" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1978" box="[1007,1322,484,510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC38FE1CFBE3FE53" box="[1007,1137,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBA0FE1CFAB8FE50" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1143,1322,484,510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFDF4FAB8FDE0" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFDF4FAB8FDE0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Pereopod 7; basis length more than 1.5x length of remaining articles combined ..........
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FEECFDCCFC7EFDE3" box="[315,1004,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC25FDCCFAB8FDE0" ID-CoL="7898K" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1010,1322,564,590]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC25FDCCFBE0FDE3" box="[1010,1138,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBADFDCCFAB8FDE0" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1146,1322,564,590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CEBFA6EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD30" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFDA4FAB8FD30" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
5. Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin on carpus about 0.3x width of carpus. Pleon subequal in length to pereon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FCFBFD7CFC4FFD33" box="[812,989,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">........................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FC34FD7CFAB8FD30" ID-CoL="77WWK" authority="Bowman, 1978" authorityName="Bowman" authorityYear="1978" box="[995,1322,644,670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FC34FD7CFBE3FD33" box="[995,1137,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. brevidens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FBA0FD7CFAB8FD30" author="Bowman, T. E." box="[1143,1322,644,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24383" refString="Bowman, T. E. (1978). Revision of the pelagic amphipod genus Primno (Hyperiidea: Phrosinidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No. 275, 1 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bowman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC65FFE4FEDFFD54FAB8FD40" blockId="21.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CB0436EC65FFE4FEDFFD54FAB8FD40" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Pereopod 5; length of longer teeth on anterior margin of carpus about 0.5x width of carpus. Pleon length about 1.4x length of pereon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FCAAFD2CFB82FD43" box="[893,1040,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">....................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC65FFE4FBC1FD2CFAB8FD40" ID-CoL="77X8K" authority="Sheader, 1986" authorityName="Sheader" authorityYear="1986" box="[1046,1322,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Primno" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC65FFE4FBC1FD2CFBECFD43" box="[1046,1150,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. evansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC65FFE4FB53FD2CFAB8FD40" author="Sheader, M." box="[1156,1322,724,750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="975 - 980" refId="ref29421" refString="Sheader, M. (1986) Primno evansi sp. nov. (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 20, 975 - 980." type="journal article" year="1986">Sheader, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |