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<mods:title id="6C41D110830AB348F1FED9EA6F9C1E1B">A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FE88FA34FE26FA48" bold="true" box="[351,436,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FEDFF9EFFDBCF983" ID-CoL="7P7G9" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 17" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,558,1558,1582]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF9EFFEC0F980" box="[264,338,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FE8EF9EEFDBCF983" author="Bovallius, C." box="[345,558,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887: 17</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FD99F9EEFC88F983" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[590,794,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref23959" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard 1930: 418</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FCF2F9EEFC77F983" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[805,997,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref26838" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 144</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FC38F9EEFAB5F983" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[1007,1319,1558,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 33</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FEEFF9CEFDF5F9E3" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[312,615,1590,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FE6BF9CFFE7EF9E0" box="[444,492,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 339
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC53FFD2FDA6F9CEFCEFF9E3" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[625,893,1590,1613]" page="1186" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FDA6F9CEFCEFF9E3" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[625,893,1590,1613]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1141 - 1240" refId="ref30852" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999 a) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999a: 1186</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFD19F9C3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[264,651,1622,1646]" page="117" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFD19F9C3" authority="Bovallius, 1889: 116 - 117" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="116 - 117" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,651,1622,1646]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Euiulopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF9AFFEFCF9C0" box="[264,366,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euiulopis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FEA2F9AEFD19F9C3" author="Bovallius, C." box="[373,651,1622,1645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref24248" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, pls 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius, 1889: 116117</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF98FFE1EF920" box="[264,396,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euiulopsis </emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FE43F98EFDD6F923" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[404,580,1654,1677]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref28605" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai - Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 120</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEDFF947FE08F976" box="[264,410,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC53FFD2FEDFF947FED3F976" box="[264,321,1727,1752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC53FFD2FEEFF91FFC58F8FF" blockId="35.[264,1322,1727,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FEEFF91FFD3EF8AF" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,684,1767,1793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FEEFF91FFE4CF8AE" box="[312,478,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FE3CF91FFD3EF8AF" author="Bovallius, C." box="[491,684,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC53FFD2FCA4F91FFB40F8AF" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[883,1234,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref24466" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman and Gruner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC53FFD2FB27F91FFAB8F8AF" box="[1264,1322,1767,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material could not be found at the SMNH, ZMUC or in
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC53FFD2FC45F8F7FC60F887" box="[914,1010,1807,1833]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost (but see later). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC53FFD2FDD5F8CFFDC1F8FE" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[514,595,1847,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC53FFD2FDD5F8CFFDC1F8FE" box="[514,595,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iulopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a readily recognisable genus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFEE4FC55FEF0" box="[264,967,284,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" blockId="36.[264,967,284,390]" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFEE4FEEDFE9B" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFEBCFC55FEF0" blockId="36.[264,967,284,390]" box="[312,967,324,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The characters of the family are also those of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEEFFE94FC36FD40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFE94FE5DFE28" blockId="36.[264,967,284,390]" box="[312,463,364,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Two species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFE44FE7BFE7B" blockId="36.[264,1323,444,750]" box="[264,489,444,469]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFE44FE7BFE7B" box="[264,489,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFE1CFCA1FD30" blockId="36.[264,1323,444,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">As with most hyperiideans, the morphology of the antennae is the most useful means to differentiate the sexes. The antennae of males are multi­articulate, filiform, and much longer than the head and pereon, whereas in females the first antennae are much shorter than the head, and consist of only four articles, while the second antennae are absent in one species but three­articulate in the other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFD54FC36FD40" blockId="36.[264,1323,444,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Females also have a broader pereon, the uropods are relatively more slender with relatively longer rami and the telson is also relatively longer.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFCDCFDBAFC70" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFCDCFEFCFC93" blockId="36.[264,1323,804,990]" box="[264,366,804,829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFCDCFEFCFC93" box="[264,366,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFCB4FC31FC20" blockId="36.[264,1323,804,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEEFFCB4FE1BFCCB" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[312,393,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEEFFCB4FE1BFCCB" box="[312,393,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iulopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinctive genus. It is rarely found in plankton collections and consequently very little is known about the biology of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEEFFC64FDBAFC70" blockId="36.[264,1323,804,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
In the general structure of the gnathopods it occupies an intermediate position between
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FEDFFC3CFEFAFC73" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1823" box="[264,360,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFC3CFEFAFC73" box="[264,360,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hyperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FE76FC3CFDB2FC73" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[417,544,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyperiidae" genus="Hyperoche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FE76FC3CFDB2FC73" box="[417,544,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hyperoche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" blockId="36.[264,736,1084,1110]" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" bold="true" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FEDFFBC4FD72FBF8" bold="true" box="[264,736,1084,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FD5CFBC4FD72FBF8" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[651,736,1084,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FD5CFBC4FD72FBF8" bold="true" box="[651,736,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iulopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC54FFD5FEDFFB7FFAB8FA3F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFB7FFAB8FB5F" blockId="36.[264,1322,1159,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
1. Gnathopod 1 weakly chelate, carpal process forming small, triangular lobe. Gnathopod 2 with slender carpal process, almost as long as propodus. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; carpal process with single, robust seta terminally
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FC86FB2FFB9EFB5E" box="[849,1036,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">.........................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FBDBFB2FFAB8FB5F" ID-CoL="6NCHJ" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[1036,1322,1239,1265]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FBDBFB2FFBF8FB5E" box="[1036,1130,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FBA6FB2FFAB8FB5F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1239,1265]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC54FFD5FEDFFB07FAB8FA3F" blockId="36.[264,1322,1159,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
­ Gnathopod 1 subchelate, carpal process rounded, not produced. Gnathopod 2 with triangular carpal process, produced to about middle of propodus. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; carpal process with scattered robust setae in addition to short, slender setae .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC54FFD5FC30FA8FFAB8FA3F" ID-CoL="6NCHL" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[999,1322,1399,1425]" class="Malacostraca" family="Iulopididae" genus="Iulopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC54FFD5FC30FA8FFBF8FA3E" box="[999,1130,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I. mirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC54FFD5FBA6FA8FFAB8FA3F" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1137,1322,1399,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref24219" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>