treatments-xml/data/03/93/11/03931119AA4B2A4EFF5910B1FCF256CA.xml

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<mods:title id="59C21B1B153EEFFDA86F5B3A4B85EADE">Revision of the Oriental Region genus Epicnemis Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E510DF77743CDD4154062B2D0BB812C">Gonzalez, Lisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67CC6A1466A75A26DAF8B115F6D92231">Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, SWEDEN and Stockholm University, Department of Zoology. sibyllehaggqvist @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9294 - 3078 &amp; lgonzale @ nhm. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5260 - 4162</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6514C875BC0AFCCAFD736B1FC937B38A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03931119AA4B2A4EFF5910B1FCF256CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164740163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931119AA4B2A4EFF5910B1FCF256CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03931119AA4B2A4EFF5910B1FCF256CA" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="C320F384AA4B2A4EFF5910B1FDC452D6" box="[151,580,981,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85A00FAA4B2A4EFF5910B1FDC452D6" blockId="9.[151,580,981,1043]" box="[151,580,981,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D0CD1763AA4B2A4EFF5910B1FDC452D6" bold="true" box="[151,580,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADB8CAA4B2A4EFF5910B1FDC452D6" ID-CoL="9HTG7" authority="Chu &amp; Liu" authorityName="Chu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,580,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Epicnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguiformis">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF5910B1FDC452D6" bold="true" box="[151,580,981,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF5910B1FE3452C9" bold="true" box="[151,436,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Epicnemis linguiformis</emphasis>
Chu &amp; Liu
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320F384AA4B2A4EFF59109DFEA2552A" box="[151,290,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A00FAA4B2A4EFF59109DFEA2552A" blockId="9.[151,580,981,1043]" box="[151,290,1017,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<figureCitation id="1301BC8AAA4B2A4EFF59109DFF72552A" box="[151,242,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–11" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1438,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3–11. Male genitalia of Epicnemis species, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1301BC8AAA4B2A4EFF30109DFE9D552A" box="[254,285,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1996,2021]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,561,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1413,561,1970]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 24–29. Heads, Epicnemis species, males, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">26</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8B85A00FAA4B2A4EFF59175DFDB05569" blockId="9.[151,560,1079,1104]" box="[151,560,1079,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADB8CAA4B2A4EFF59175DFDB05569" ID-CoL="9HTG7" authority="Chu &amp; Liu 2020" authorityName="Chu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,560,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Epicnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguiformis">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF59175DFE035569" box="[151,387,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Epicnemis linguiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDDFEAA4B2A4EFE471753FDB05569" author="Chu, M. - Y. &amp; Liu, G. - C." box="[393,560,1079,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="593 - 596" refId="ref16753" refString="Chu, M. - Y. &amp; Liu, G. - C. (2020) First record of genus Epicnemis Borgmeier, 1962 (Aenigmatiinae: Phoridae: Diptera) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4772 (3), 593 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4772.3.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Chu &amp; Liu 2020</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B85A00FAA4B2A4EFF59171CFBCD558E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF59171CFE9255AA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1144,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has terminalia similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADB8CAA4B2A4EFCE1171EFCFE55AA" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Häggqvist" authorityYear="2020" box="[815,894,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Epicnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alus">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFCE1171EFCFE55AA" box="[815,894,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">E. alus</emphasis>
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, but that species has extra frontal setae and the posterior margin of the ocellar triangle is flat (projecting dorsally in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADB8CAA4B2A4EFC5B17FAFBBD558E" authorityName="Chu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1085,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Epicnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguiformis">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFC5B17FAFBBD558E" box="[917,1085,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">E. linguiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320F384AA4B2A4EFF0917A4FB4856BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85A00FAA4B2A4EFF0917A4FB4856BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF0917A4FED955E2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1216,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
Body 
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long. Frons brown and relatively narrow; frontal width range 0.38–0.4 3. Frontal ratio 0.94–1.26. Twelve large frontal setae present, including one pair of supra-antennal setae. Ventral interfrontal setae same width apart as dorsal interfrontal setae. Ocellar triangle dark brown and separated from rest of frons, with rounded posterior margin. Lateroventral part of frons with white triangular region with thin black line. Scutum yellowish-brown. Scutellum light brown, short, broad, with 4 subequal setae. Pleuron yellowish-brown dorsally to whitish ventrally. Foretibia without strongly differentiated large setae, with anterodorsal row of several barely differentiated setae, decreasing in size apically. Midtibia with one posterodorsal seta near base, one slightly more apical anterodorsal seta present, and one anterodorsal seta at or above midlength, with setal palisade extending from base to midlength, more apically with transverse rows of fine setulae; few posterodorsal setae slightly enlarged apically. Hind tibia with several scattered medium-sized anterodorsal setae; dorsally with complete setal palisade, with row of small posterodorsal setulae closely parallel, followed more posteriorly by bare space before regular setulation. Wing large; mean costal length 0.56 wing length; range 0.51–0.61. Costal sector ratios 2.13–2.67:1. Halter knob yellowish-brown.Abdominal tergite 1 yellow except brown laterally, large, and extending laterally on segment. Tergites 2–6 similar in coloration except more brown laterally. Epandrium somewhat rectangular but rounded dorsally; depth greater than length. Large, teardrop-shaped lobe present on venter of epandrium. Small posteroventral crest present about mid-depth; posteroventral margin of epandrium concave. Setae approximately same length of setae on cercus along the posteroventral concaved margin of epandrium, ending near base of teardrop shaped lobe. One enlarged seta about double length of other setae present at base of teardrop-shaped lobe. Phallus medium length, approximately same as length of epandrium, and emerging ventrally. No curvature at base of phallus; straight and broad for most of length. Apex of phallus curved anteriorly with distinct finger-like projections.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF0914F4FEE15692" bold="true" box="[199,353,1936,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32DE09FAA4B2A4EFEA914F5FE6E5692" box="[359,494,1937,1963]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32DE09FAA4B2A4EFE3714F5FDC05692" box="[505,576,1937,1963]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFF0914D0FE3356F6" bold="true" box="[199,435,1972,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFE7514D0FD9856F6" bold="true" box="[443,536,1972,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry id="F32DE09FAA4B2A4EFE7514D0FD9856F6" box="[443,536,1972,1999]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B94E7C1DAA4B2A4EFDE714D1FD3456F6" bold="true" box="[553,692,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Hong Kong</emphasis>
: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CC20DEAAA4B2A4EFB3B14D1FAC056F6" box="[1269,1344,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="180.0">
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, 
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, 
<date id="FF8486CFAA4B2A4EFA4E14D1FE8356CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1996-06-04" valueMax="1996-06-09" valueMin="1996-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC07F27AA4B2A4EFA4E14D1FE8356CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1996-06-04" valueMax="1996-06-09" valueMin="1996-06-04">4– 9.vi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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, 
<date id="FF8486CFAA4B2A4EFE8E14BDFE6456CA" box="[320,484,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1996-06-10" valueMax="1996-06-14" valueMin="1996-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC07F27AA4B2A4EFE8E14BDFE6456CA" box="[320,484,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" value="1996-06-10" valueMax="1996-06-14" valueMin="1996-06-10">10–14.vi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CFC5D9AA4B2A4EFE3E14BDFDE956CA" box="[496,617,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">R.Snelling</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod id="527BD818AA4B2A4EFDBB14BDFC8056CA" box="[629,768,2009,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2B38CAAA4B2A4EFCC114BDFCE656CA" box="[783,870,2009,2035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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