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<mods:title id="6518090705360CB4BB4F4490A7BB5B52">Pygidiapion De Sousa &amp; Mermudes, a new genus of Apioninae (Brentidae Apioninae: Apionini) associated with Fabaceae from Brazil, with the description of a new species and transfer of Apion zikani Heller, 1922</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67E09B09CDE9BB04FA13262D304DE508">Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13DD5F5EDB8A228D77E2F85D280CEBD2">Mermudes, José Ricardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF85CC4739B32D96FDEABA66" authority="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,593,762,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739B32D96FE93BA66" bold="true" box="[151,296,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Pygidiapion</emphasis>
De Sousa &amp; Mermudes
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF85CC473B7C2D97FD10BA66" box="[600,683,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739B32C2FFE9BBA2E" blockId="2.[151,1180,762,861]" box="[151,288,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC4739BB2C2FFEACBA2E" box="[159,279,835,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 917" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 117</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3213488FF85CC4739B32CEBFC4DBAEC" box="[151,1014,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="type_taxon">
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<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739B32CEBFE9DBAEC" bold="true" box="[151,294,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF85CC4739B32CEBFF77BAEC" box="[151,204,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF85CC4738082CEBFCBFBAEC" authority="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[300,772,903,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4738082CEBFDAABAEC" box="[300,529,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Pygidiapion zeppelinii</emphasis>
De Sousa &amp; Mermudes
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF85CC473A2E2CEBFCFFBAEC" box="[778,836,903,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
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here designated.
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<subSubSection id="C3213488FF85CC4739B32CA1FAEBBA94" box="[151,1360,973,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739B32CA1FAEBBA94" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" box="[151,1360,973,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739B32CA1FEA3BA94" bold="true" box="[151,280,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus name refers to the remarkable male pygidium of the
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF85CC473AC92CA2FBA6BA9B" box="[1005,1053,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
species, gender masculine.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3213488FF85CC4739E32C9DFBF2BD90" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739E32C9DFBF2BD90" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739E32C9DFE81BD78" bold="true" box="[199,314,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This new genus is distinguished from the other American genera by the following combination of male characters: rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC4738C12B79FDCFBD43" box="[485,628,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
) convex dorsally at prorostral level in side view, ventral surface with two elongate longitudinal and coarsely punctate sulci (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473A262B55FCCBBD27" box="[770,880,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
); pronotum campaniform in dorsal view, slightly constricted before apex, slightly bisinuate with rounded median projection toward scutellum, without basal flange (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC4739BB2BEDFEB5BDE8" box="[159,270,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
); scutellum glabrous and depressed in middle; hind wings with small radial window; hypomeral lobes divided by median suture and distinctly exposed sternellum; meso- and metatibiae mucronate; pygidium (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473C1E2BC9FF09BD90" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
) of the incomplete apionine
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF85CC4738D82BA6FD8BBD97" box="[508,560,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
; basal piece fused with tegminal plate (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473ACD2BA5FB87BD90" box="[1001,1084,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739E32B81FDF1BC7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" box="[199,586,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739E32B81FE22BC74" bold="true" box="[199,409,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Description. Size:</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739E32A7DFBE9BCC8" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739E32A7DFE89BC58" bold="true" box="[199,306,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Vestiture</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC4738662A7DFE17BC58" box="[322,428,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
) in general conspicuous, with sparse and homogeneous off-white scales; meta- and mesorostrum with scales reduced, absent on prorostrum; scales of head, thorax and coxae similar in size; with centripetal vestiture on pronotum, except in posterior region where scales are perpendicular to posterior margin; denser on sides of pro-, meso- and metasternum; elytral interstriae with two or three irregular rows of scales; legs with very sparse scales; uniform on abdominal ventrites; pygidium with centripetal vestiture (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473AD62ACDFBFEBCC8" box="[1010,1093,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739E32AA9FD36BF5B" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739E32AA9FE8ABCAC" bold="true" box="[199,305,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Rostrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC4738652AA9FE10BCAC" box="[321,427,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, longer than pronotum along midline; in lateral view curved, more convex at prorostral level (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC4738752A85FE07BF77" box="[337,444,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
); surface polished and finely punctate. Males with ventral surface of rostrum with longitudinal sulci punctate, squamous (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473B302961FDC4BF5B" box="[532,639,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4739E3295DFEF2BE50" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739E3295DFEBCBF38" bold="true" box="[199,263,1585,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473832295DFE3BBF38" box="[278,384,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
) with frons slightly sloped; medially glabrous with marginal scales smaller than scales around eyes; subocular keel developed, not extending to posterior margin of eyes; area between subocular keels microreticulate, impunctate. Eyes round, convex (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473B5D2915FCBEBFE7" box="[633,773,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 15, 7</figureCitation>
). Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC473ABC2915FC67BFE7" box="[920,988,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) inserted at basal 0.24-0.28 of rostrum length in both sexes; scape 0.65-0.90 times mesorostral width, 4.33-5.80 times as long as wide, as long as club; pedicel longer than wide, as long as desmomeres 1+2; desmomeres 25 times as long as wide, desmomere 6 nearly as long as wide, subconical; club oblong and compact, 2 times as long as wide, as long as last five desmomeres; sutures marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF85CC4639E32841FBF0B86E" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2008]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF85CC4739E32841FE9BBE34" bold="true" box="[199,288,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF85CC47380B2841FE21BE34" box="[303,410,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
). Pronotum campaniform in dorsal view, transverse, slightly constricted before apex, about 0.65-0.70 times as long as wide, base 1.40-1.60 times apical width, slightly bisinuate with rounded median projection toward scutellum, without basal flange; outline in lateral view slightly convex medially; pronotal disc with sub-basal fovea slightly depressed; punctures covered by scales. Procoxae contiguous, hypomeral lobes divided by median suture with sternellum distinctly exposed. Mesocoxa separated, mesosternal apophysis 1/3 as wide as mesocoxae, truncate at apex. Metacoxa transverse, metasternum narrowed, declivous anteriorly to metacoxa. Mesofemora slightly more robust than pro- and metafemora. Meso- and metatibiae mucronate. All tarsomeres 1 longer than wide, tarsomeres 2 wider than long, tarsomeres 3 bilobed; onychium 2.5 to 3.0 times longer than wide, surpassing lobes of tarsomere 3 by ca. 1/5 length of onychium. Tarsal claws toothed at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32E4BFB11B8DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
Elytral length 1.40-1.80 times distance between humeri, convex (lateral view,
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463D002E4BFB35B832" box="[1060,1166,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
); humeri salient, formed by glabrous basal intumescences of interstriae 6; longitudinal striae present, strongly punctate apically, at apex joining 1+9, 2, 3+4, 5+6, 7+8; interstriae 7 and 9 each with one specialized seta in apical half. Apical margin of epipleura conspicuously extended. Macropterous, hind wings with small radial window (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463D732EFFFB27B8DE" box="[1111,1180,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32EDAFCE1B886" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32EDAFEF8B8A3" bold="true" box="[199,323,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrite 1 the most elongated, impressed at disk; ventrite 2 longer than ventrites 3+4; ventrites 3 and 4 narrow; pygidium of incomplete apionine
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF84CC463BA22EB7FD0DB886" box="[646,694,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463BE12EB7FCF7B886" box="[709,844,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32E93FCFEBBF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32E93FD97BB6B" bold="true" box="[199,556,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Male terminalia and genitalia.</emphasis>
Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) Y-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463D3A2E93FBCBBB6A" box="[1054,1136,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Penis (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463DE92E93FAA7BB6A" box="[1229,1308,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) impressed and curved; pedon with apical plate straight in lateral view, rounded apically in dorsal view; tectum slender and with clear margins. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC46388E2D2BFE46BB12" box="[426,509,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with tegminal plate fused to basal piece; suprafenestral plate with macrochaetae posterior to each fenestra; fenestrae and linea arquata visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32DE3FC12BB82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32DE3FE2FBBDB" bold="true" box="[199,404,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Spiculum ventrale elongate and straight, apical plate membranous and setiferous (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463C1F2DE3FA34BBDA" box="[1339,1423,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC4638042DDFFECFBBBD" box="[288,372,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), coxite long with microchaetae; styli subcylindrical and with macrochaetae. Spermatheca Cshaped (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC4639D02DBBFEFCBB82" box="[244,327,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 917" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 917. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), lacking nodulus or ramus; cornu and corpus evident.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32D96FB1DBA4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32D96FE0DBA67" bold="true" box="[199,438,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Female differing from male in having longer and wider body; rostrum narrower and more slender (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC4639D32C73FEDFBA4A" box="[247,356,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
); and ventral surface at mesorostral level without ventral sulci (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463D092C73FB23BA4A" box="[1069,1176,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32C2FFD84BAB9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32C2FFE2FBA2F" bold="true" box="[199,404,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Included species.</emphasis>
Two nominal species from
<collectingCountry id="F32C2793FF84CC463BF22C2FFCA6BA2E" box="[726,797,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, one transferred from the Palearctic and Nearctic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC4639B32C0BFECDBAF2" authority="Herbst, 1797" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1797" box="[151,374,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639B32C0BFF61BAF2" box="[151,218,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Apion</emphasis>
Herbst, 1797
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC4638A62C0BFD5CBAF2" authority="K. M. Heller, 1922" authorityName="K. M. Heller" authorityYear="1922" box="[386,743,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4638A62C0BFDB4BAF2" box="[386,527,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Apion zikani</emphasis>
K.M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF84CC463B7C2C0BFD5CBAF2" author="Heller, K. M." box="[600,743,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" pagination="52 - 54" refId="ref7004" refString="Heller, K. M. (1922) Springende Blutenkelche, verursacht durch ein neues Apion (Col.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 11 (2), 52 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3333" type="journal article" year="1922">Heller, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC463A822C0BFB68BAF2" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[934,1235,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC463A822C0BFB3ABAF2" box="[934,1153,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Dalbergia foliolosa</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC463DC52C0BFAF5BAF2" box="[1249,1358,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC463C7D2C0BFEB2BAD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Papilionoideae">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
); and one new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC463B2F2CE7FBAABAD6" authority="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[523,1041,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC463B2F2CE7FCBCBAD6" box="[523,775,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Pygidiapion zeppelinii</emphasis>
De Sousa &amp; Mermudes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF84CC463D332CE7FBEFBAD6" box="[1047,1108,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC463D332CE7FB8ABAD6" bold="true" box="[1047,1073,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC463D1A2CE7FBF5BAD6" bold="true" box="[1086,1102,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC463C372CE7FEBABABA" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC463C372CE7FEBABABA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Pterocarpus violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC4638342CC3FEC6BABA" box="[272,381,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC4638A32CC3FD88BAB9" box="[391,563,943,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Papilionoideae">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>