290 lines
34 KiB
XML
290 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C9EEC1890D8347794085E82DDEF47ABA" ID-CLB-Dataset="30779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a2ff843-cb04-4e59-a663-58d3073b2fc3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1170086" ID-ZooBank="6D6A7F17-1466-482A-9569-E365F3A7EA07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518183506013" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I." docDate="2018" docId="039287FACC5EA909FF3065BEDD6AFD54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4378.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4378 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aneuclis Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFABFF82CC59A900FFA7634DDE2EFF99" masterDocTitle="The genera Allophrys Förster and Aneuclis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="414" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698520908366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7773120569C140CCA5B086AC955F350C">The genera Allophrys Förster and Aneuclis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA646344CC614DCFF112213FFA8F965">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B824B6616E0C5E15379E9766BEC2BD5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B471CED74F71A717EA2B0BEDBB1D7F97">
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<mods:date id="5127779031972361652B45469AE0AA7A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B958FCC865C4E9DD863A62190224062A">2018-02-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3BF326A0079022411995B2A218C73684">4378</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="849C0F8B17A21E59563E7040F08A0986" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287FACC5EA909FF3065BEDD6AFD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140569342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287FACC5EA909FF3065BEDD6AFD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FACC5EA909FF3065BEDD6AFD54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="C3216567CC5EA907FF3065BEDC2DF894" box="[151,515,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC5EA907FF3065BEDC2DF894" blockId="7.[151,515,1779,1805]" box="[151,515,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="D0CC8180CC5EA907FF3065BEDC2DF894" bold="true" box="[151,515,1779,1805]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FF3065BEDC2DF894" bold="true" box="[151,515,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC5EA907FF4965BEDC2DF894" ID-CoL="W24" ID-ENA="493672" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,515,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FF4965BEDF76F894" bold="true" box="[238,344,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">Aneuclis</emphasis>
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Förster, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216567CC5EA907FF306476DC9CF835" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC5EA907FF306476DD89F8C9" blockId="7.[151,935,1850,1872]" box="[151,935,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC5EA907FE816476DC47F8C9" authority="Szepligeti, 1899" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1899" box="[294,617,1850,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Isurgus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FE816476DF93F8C9" box="[294,445,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">Isurgus rufipes</emphasis>
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Szépligeti, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FD2B6476DCDDF8C9" box="[652,755,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">maritimus</emphasis>
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Thomson, 1889).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC5EA907FF30643ADC37F814" blockId="7.[151,690,1911,1964]" box="[151,537,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC5EA907FF30643ADF8BF814" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,421,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sathropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FF30643ADF37F814" box="[151,281,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">Sathropterus</emphasis>
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Förster, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FE13643ADC3FF815" bold="true" box="[436,529,1911,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC5EA907FF3064DADC9CF835" blockId="7.[151,690,1911,1964]" box="[151,690,1942,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC5EA907FE8164DBDC81F835" authority="Holmgren, 1860" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1860" box="[294,687,1942,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FE8164DBDFD1F835" box="[294,511,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">Thersilochus pumilus</emphasis>
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Holmgren, 1860
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216567CC5EA908FF306495DBA5F842" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC5EA908FF306495DF67FF61" blockId="7.[151,1436,2008,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC5EA907FF306495DED9F868" ID-CoL="W24" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,247,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC5EA907FF306495DED9F868" box="[151,247,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="421">Aneuclis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a moderately large genus with four Nearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DCC5EA907FC896494DDDDF868" box="[814,1011,2009,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" refId="ref9040" refString="Horstmann, K. (2012) Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae III. Genera Aneuclis Forster and Diaparsis Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneuonidae). Spixiana, 35 (1), 117 - 142." type="journal article">Horstmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), 18 Palaearctic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DCC5EA907FB1C6495DB4CF868" box="[1211,1378,2008,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="421" refId="ref9126" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2004) A review of the genera Aneuclis Forster and Sathropterus Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 83 (3), 664 - 678. (In Russian.) [Translated to English: Entomological Review, 84 (8), 922 - 934]" type="journal article">Khalaim 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and seven Afrotropical species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DCC51A908FE7E63DADCAFFF29" box="[473,641,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" refId="ref9251" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2009) South African species of Aneuclis Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). African Invertebrates, 50 (1), 123 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0105" type="journal article">Khalaim 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DCC51A908FD3763D5DCE3FF29" box="[656,717,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" refId="ref9300" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2010) To the study of Afrotropical species of the genus Aneuclis Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 19 (1), 120 - 123." type="journal article">2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Only two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FC7063DADA19FF29" ID-CoL="W24" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[983,1079,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FC7063DADA19FF29" box="[983,1079,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Aneuclis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in the Russian Far East (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DCC51A908FF3963F1DF69FF4D" box="[158,327,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" refId="ref9187" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2007) 17. Subfamily Tersilochinae. In: Lelej, A. S. (ed.), Keys to the insects of the Russian Far East, Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 566 - 597. [in Russian]" type="book chapter">Khalaim 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is unknown from South Korea and China (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B1DCC51A908FC6563F1DAF9FF4C" box="[962,1239,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" refId="ref9634" refString="Khalaim, A. I. & Sheng, M. - L. (2015) Contribution to the study of Chinese Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa, 4013 (2), 280 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4013.2.8" type="journal article">Khalaim & Sheng 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), as well as from Oriental region.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF446664CC51A908FF30656FDF91F9EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" startId="8.[151,264,1570,1593]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1549]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC51A908FF30656FDF91F9EF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1570,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FF30656FDF7DF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,339,1570,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">FIGURES 19–25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FEFE656FDC28F9A1" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[345,518,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FEFE656FDC28F9A1" box="[345,518,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Aneuclis pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀: 19—apex of fore wing.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FC83656FDDFAF9A1" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Khalaim" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[804,980,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FC83656FDDFAF9A1" box="[804,980,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Aneuclis secunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀: 20—holotype, habitus, lateral; 21—head with antenna, lateral; 22—fore wing; 23—mesosoma and metasoma; 24—propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal; 25—apex of metasoma with ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC51A908FF6065EFDBA5F842" blockId="8.[151,1436,1698,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">
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The small tersilochine genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FD8E65EFDD38F923" ID-CoL="63RPG" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[553,790,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sathropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FD8E65EFDC97F922" box="[553,697,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Sathropterus</emphasis>
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Förster
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</taxonomicName>
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comprising two species, the cosmopolitan
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FA8665EEDF35F946" authority="(Holmgren)" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FA8665EEDBB2F922" box="[1313,1436,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">S. pumilus</emphasis>
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(Holmgren)
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</taxonomicName>
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and Oriental
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FE1D658ADC85F946" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" box="[442,683,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sathropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FE1D658ADC10F946" box="[442,574,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">S. secundus</emphasis>
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Khalaim
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</taxonomicName>
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, is related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FCE0658BDD89F946" ID-CoL="W24" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[839,935,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FCE0658BDD89F946" box="[839,935,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Aneuclis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from the latter by 1) reduced fore wing venation, i.e. completely lacking second recurrent vein (2
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FCC365A1DDB2F89A" box="[868,924,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">m-cu</emphasis>
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); 2) highly polished frons and vertex, and 3) sinuate apically ovipositor. 1) Reduction of the fore wing venation, i.e. weakly pigmented and hardly discernible to completely lacking second recurrent vein, is known in many tersilochine taxa, including genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FB6F647FDB1BF8D2" ID-CoL="SH5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1224,1333,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Allophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FB6F647FDB1BF8D2" box="[1224,1333,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Allophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FAE4647FDEC8F8F7" ID-CoL="6P65" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FAE4647FDBB2F8D2" box="[1347,1436,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Phradis</emphasis>
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Förster
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FE85641BDC0EF8F6" ID-CoL="646WM" authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[290,544,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tersilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FE85641BDF8CF8F6" box="[290,418,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Tersilochus</emphasis>
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Holmgren
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, usually in small-sized species. 2) Smooth frons and vertex is a species level character; species with both smooth and granulate frons and vertex present in most tersilochine genera, including the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FEAC64D3DF45F82E" ID-CoL="W24" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[267,363,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FEAC64D3DF45F82E" box="[267,363,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Aneuclis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3) Apically sinuate ovipositor has appeared independently in several tersilochine genera, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FF306489DF73F843" ID-CoL="4485" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,349,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaparsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FF306489DF2BF842" box="[151,261,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Diaparsis</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FECF648FDC3AF843" ID-CoL="6W3G" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[360,532,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Probles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FECF648FDF90F842" box="[360,446,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Probles</emphasis>
|
||
Förster
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC51A908FDEC648FDD31F843" ID-CoL="63TZV" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1971" box="[587,799,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stethantyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC51A908FDEC648FDC91F842" box="[587,703,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="422">Stethantyx</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and therefore is considered as a non-generic character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216567CC50A909FF6063D5DD6AFD54" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC50A909FF6063D5DD82FED9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">
|
||
In spite of the lacking vein 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FDA363D4DC12FF29" box="[516,572,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FDED63D5DCE2FF29" box="[586,716,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sathropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FDED63D5DCE2FF29" box="[586,716,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">S. secundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FB8A63D5DAE3FF29" authority="Khalaim, 2018" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" box="[1069,1229,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FB8A63D5DAE3FF29" box="[1069,1229,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5785CC50A909FB7363DADB03FF29" box="[1236,1325,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FB7363DADB03FF29" bold="true" box="[1236,1325,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FA2063D5DEDEFF4C" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FA2063D5DEDEFF4C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">S. pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both these species share the following key features—very slender flagellum of antenna, head with occipital carina widely interrupted dorsally, strong notaulus, and deep and long foveate groove of mesopleuron. Thus, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FEEB6249DFF5FE84" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[332,475,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sathropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FEEB6249DFF5FE84" box="[332,475,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Sathropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymized here with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FCA16249DD48FE84" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[774,870,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FCA16249DD48FE84" box="[774,870,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Aneuclis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FBF46248DB7CFE84" authority="(Holmgren)" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1362,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FBF46248DAE9FE84" box="[1107,1223,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">S. pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FA206248DF49FED9" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sathropterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FA206248DED0FED9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">S. secundus</emphasis>
|
||
Khalaim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FD0C626ADD25FED9" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[683,779,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FD0C626ADD25FED9" box="[683,779,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Aneuclis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FCBC626ADDB2FED9" bold="true" box="[795,924,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC50A909FF606201DF57FD81" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FE2F6201DFC6FEFC" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[392,488,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FE2F6201DFC6FEFC" box="[392,488,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Aneuclis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CCC50A909FD416201DD66FEFC" box="[742,840,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FCF36201DA65FEFC" authority="(Khalaim)" baseAuthorityName="Khalaim" box="[852,1099,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FCF36201DDFEFEFC" box="[852,976,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">A. secunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Khalaim)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two undescribed species. The three Vietnamese species are readily distinguished from their Palaearctic congeners by the head with occipital carina widely interrupted mediodorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69CC50A909FDDD62D9DCFBFE35" box="[634,725,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Aneuclis achterbergi, holotype ♀: 26—habitus, lateral; 27—antennae, lateral; 28—head, dorsal; 29—head and mesosoma, lateral; 30—propodeum, dorsolateral; 31—ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69CC50A909FD4162D9DD1AFE35" box="[742,820,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Aneuclis devriesi, holotype ♀: 32—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 33—head with antennae, lateral; 34— apex of fore wing; 35—propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal; 36—apex of ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FCE962D9DDDAFE34" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" box="[846,1012,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FCE962D9DDDAFE34" box="[846,1012,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">A. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinct in having unusually slender antennal flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69CC50A909FE7E62FADC00FE49" box="[473,558,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Aneuclis achterbergi, holotype ♀: 26—habitus, lateral; 27—antennae, lateral; 28—head, dorsal; 29—head and mesosoma, lateral; 30—propodeum, dorsolateral; 31—ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ovipositor strongly upcurved at extreme apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69CC50A909FB3562FADAC6FE49" box="[1170,1256,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Aneuclis achterbergi, holotype ♀: 26—habitus, lateral; 27—antennae, lateral; 28—head, dorsal; 29—head and mesosoma, lateral; 30—propodeum, dorsolateral; 31—ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FAA662F5DB52FE49" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" box="[1281,1404,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FAA662F5DB52FE49" box="[1281,1404,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">A. devriesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having apex of ovipositor with two sharp dorsal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69CC50A909FCA46291DD79FE6C" box="[771,855,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Aneuclis devriesi, holotype ♀: 32—head and mesoscutum, dorsal; 33—head with antennae, lateral; 34— apex of fore wing; 35—propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal; 36—apex of ovipositor, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FC3B6291DA36FE6C" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Khalaim" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[924,1048,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FC3B6291DA36FE6C" box="[924,1048,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">A. secunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its straight and extremely short ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A69CC50A909FEBF62B2DF45FD81" box="[280,363,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,301,1549]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–25. Aneuclis pumilus, ♀: 19—apex of fore wing.Aneuclis secunda, ♀: 20—holotype, habitus,lateral; 21—head with antenna, lateral; 22—fore wing; 23—mesosoma and metasoma; 24—propodeum and base of metasoma, dorsal; 25—apex of metasoma with ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1170094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC50A909FF606168DD97FD1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">
|
||
In the Palaearctic region, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FD216169DCC9FDA4" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[646,743,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FD216169DCC9FDA4" box="[646,743,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Aneuclis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reared from coleopteran hosts of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FF30610ADF6AFDF9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,324,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FEF6610ADFDEFDF9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[337,496,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FD8C610ADC87FDF9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[555,681,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on cruciferous plants, and are mainly associated with herbaceous landscapes. Nothing is known about the biology of Vietnamese species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436ECCC50A909FF6061C2DD6AFD54" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">
|
||
The widely distributed cosmopolitan species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6FCC50A909FD6F61DDDD6EFD31" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[712,832,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aneuclis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFECC50A909FD6F61DDDD6EFD31" box="[712,832,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">A. pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is also included to the key. This species has not been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CCC50A909FE9E61F9DFB6FD54" box="[313,408,692,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
but it is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CCC50A909FD2D61F9DCE3FD54" box="[650,717,692,717]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C767CCC50A909FCA461F9DD6EFD54" box="[771,832,692,717]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="423">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |