252 lines
30 KiB
XML
252 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="A4E0283F704A503D049863B7D3E78782" ID-CLB-Dataset="42367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb49ba3b-9228-4653-bad8-a22bf4828785" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252208" ID-ZooBank="84F8465A-595F-4C16-841E-1A345DF67AC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936451422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Summers, Mindi M., Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2014" docId="039287EDAD53FFC5CF9CF968FB48FCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p344.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myzostoma kymae Summers, Al-Hakim & Rouse, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFABFF95AD5EFFCACF0BFFD2FF8BFFD0" masterDocTitle="Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698582842985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="28B78E48A0A9B01A05B9644BE6407CE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F323110423AF5F67058D6AA7E11732F">
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<mods:title id="54144CBA34E5BEF3AAF463672F4DAE7F">Turbo-taxonomy: 21 new species of Myzostomida (Annelida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FDD16EA04D177C93920ACEDBF3294DC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2DFDA613B9DA75D32201AEAE169FB37">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C3FF12CAC2C2F9B502EA92C2DDEB3AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D5AB125F7E4F9D1412FAF7820EE5B8F">Summers, Mindi M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8851FE0171A5BEAF988B96A020D5ECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5B94B20B282EA8581C34423422828DC">Al-Hakim, Iin Inayat</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F11259BBAEC3B626B92EE913AD698772" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBBCBC3345778D732291C855B0F66D92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D765E7AA2F131B6531E6569A1A5D539">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18601F78DF53F570BAE6A409EA518C13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DD7CEF5BDF654E922562EC86597D003">
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<mods:title id="BA1970B2493E9E41A04EF49DF3366362">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="69FA4E485C9A143DBB263EA3A9B0D832">
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<mods:date id="7E131C947DAC690092D9E5EA7393B394">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="222497A7F3CBFDD4B497B689F16E8308" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7CE170149CC98E300C0BA7A962E6580C">3873</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="491EF4A491AFD991CE7FCC4E2E85E3A3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="43102EC34F5EEE615B0F777AFDAF8509">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A23417475650CE358E82F5BED661521">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="857B968AF70D7B8348AEBABF734348A8" type="CLB-Dataset">42367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5CEF5602199A8CB2D9AC25C2BA41D06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="253191BB035AD9D7B6C8C6A05219AB78" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb49ba3b-9228-4653-bad8-a22bf4828785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE804F14B95A3DC11189DE72735DC7C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">252208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18A6E21E3D8D11D84088AC0FC7E5DD42" type="ZooBank">84F8465A-595F-4C16-841E-1A345DF67AC8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039287EDAD53FFC5CF9CF968FB48FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287EDAD53FFC5CF9CF968FB48FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287EDAD53FFC5CF9CF968FB48FCE8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection id="C3216570AD53FFC7CF9CF968FE83F925" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD53FFC7CF9CF968FD3BF905" blockId="13.[151,688,1722,1782]" box="[151,688,1722,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="D0CC8197AD53FFC7CF9CF968FD3BF905" bold="true" box="[151,688,1722,1749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CF9CF968FD3BF905" bold="true" box="[151,688,1722,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD53FFC7CF9CF968FEFEF904" box="[151,373,1722,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kymae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CF9CF968FEFEF904" bold="true" box="[151,373,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Myzostoma kymae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD53FFC7CE77F969FE34F905" box="[380,447,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Summers & Rouse
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD53FFC7CF9CF90FFE83F925" blockId="13.[151,688,1722,1782]" box="[151,264,1757,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD53FFC7CF9CF90FFF53F926" box="[151,216,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A – D) Live photographs of Myzostoma josefinae n. sp. — (A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829) on host, Psathyrometra fragilis; (C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3798). (E – I) Myzostoma kymae n. sp. — (E – G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H – I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A 3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A 3682), (H) on host, Alloeocomatella pectinifera, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J – L) Live photographs of Myzostoma laurenae n. sp. holotype (SIO-BIC A 3809), (J) on host, Capillaster multiradiatus, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A – E, J – L); 100 Μm (F, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E–I
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216570AD53FFC5CF9CF8F7FEF1FF05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD53FFC7CF9CF8F7FE60F856" blockId="13.[151,1437,1829,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CF9CF8F7FE86F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,269,1829,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<typeStatus id="54808859AD53FFC7CF9CF8F7FE83F8EE" box="[151,264,1829,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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SIO-BIC A3681
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CEF9F8F7FD28F8EE" bold="true" box="[498,675,1829,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">hologenophore</emphasis>
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(1 spm: 95% ethanol). Madang Harbor,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD53FFC7CBA4F8F4FA17F8EE" box="[1199,1436,1829,1854]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD53FFC7CF94F89BFEBCF8B2" box="[159,311,1865,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="1" value="-5.207675">5°12'27.63"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F503CAD53FFC7CE49F89BFE73F8B2" box="[322,504,1865,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="1" value="145.80902">145°48'32.45"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD53FFC7CD00F898FDEFF8B1" box="[523,612,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">
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3–
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD72AD53FFC7CD23F898FDEFF8B1" box="[552,612,1866,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. Collected at night using scuba on
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<date id="FF85103BAD53FFC7CCE1F898FB39F8B2" box="[1002,1202,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-12-04">4 December 2012</date>
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by MMS and GWR. Genbank (COI—KM014197).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD53FFC7CFCCF843FB25F81E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1829,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CFCCF843FE8DF87A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD53FFC7CE06F843FE4FF87A" box="[269,452,1937,1962]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Alloeocomatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CE06F843FE4FF87A" box="[269,452,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Alloeocomatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD53FFC7CEC7F843FD80F87A" bold="true" box="[460,523,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD53FFC7CEC7F843FD80F87A" box="[460,523,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(AH Clark) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD53FFC7CDA9F843FCBDF87A" box="[674,822,1937,1962]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comatulidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD53FFC7CC4AF843FC4CF87A" box="[833,967,1937,1962]" class="Crinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Comatulida</taxonomicName>
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, Crinoidea). MNHN-IE 2013-8027 (dried voucher) & SIO-BIC E5862 (tissue subsample in 95% ethanol). Genbank (COI—KJ874980).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF446673AD50FFC4CF9CF96FFCF4F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD50FFC4CF9CF96FFCF4F837" blockId="14.[151,1436,1725,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CF9CF96FFE90F902" bold="true" box="[151,283,1725,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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(A–D) Live photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD50FFC4CD60F96CFCC2F903" box="[619,841,1725,1747]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="josefinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CD60F96CFCC2F903" box="[619,841,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Myzostoma josefinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CC53F96FFC11F902" bold="true" box="[856,922,1725,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD50FFC4CC53F96FFC11F902" box="[856,922,1725,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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—(A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A3829) on host,
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CF9CF90EFE03F922" box="[151,392,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD50FFC4CF9CF90EFE08F922" box="[151,387,1756,1778]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Psathyrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">Psathyrometra fragilis</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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(C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A3798). (E–I)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD50FFC4CBCAF929FAF5F8C0" box="[1217,1406,1786,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kymae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CBCAF929FAF5F8C0" box="[1217,1406,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Myzostoma kymae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CA8CF928FF3EF8FE" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD50FFC4CA8CF928FF3EF8FE" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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—(E–G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H–I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A3682), (H) on host,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD50FFC4CE78F884FD06F8BC" box="[371,653,1878,1900]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Alloeocomatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pectinifera">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CE78F884FD06F8BC" box="[371,653,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Alloeocomatella pectinifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J–L) Live photographs of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD50FFC4CB89F8A4FADCF85B" box="[1154,1367,1909,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laurenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CB89F8A4FADCF85B" box="[1154,1367,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Myzostoma laurenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CA6BF8A7FA17F85A" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1909,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD50FFC4CA6BF8A7FA17F85A" box="[1376,1436,1909,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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holotype (SIO-BIC A3809), (J) on host,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD50FFC4CD34F846FCCAF87A" box="[575,833,1940,1962]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Capillaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multiradiatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD50FFC4CD34F846FCCAF87A" box="[575,833,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Capillaster multiradiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A–E, J–L); 100 Μm (F, G).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCFF4BFEF1FF05" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCFF4BFECAFF60" box="[199,321,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CFCCFF4BFEB7FF60" box="[199,316,153,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SIO-BIC A3682
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD0CFF45FD37FF60" bold="true" box="[519,700,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">paragenophore</emphasis>
|
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(2 spms: 1—95% ethanol; 1—mounted for SEM). Same host and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CE1BFF6EFEFDFF05" box="[272,374,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CFCCFF0DFB0BFF28" box="[199,1152,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCFF0DFB0BFF28" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1152,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCFF0DFEC5FF28" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Kym Vercoe, sister-in-law of GWR, in honor of her birthday.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CFCCFED6FA0CFE7D" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCFED6FA0CFE7D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCFED6FD8EFECD" bold="true" box="[199,517,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CD07FED6FDFFFECD" box="[524,628,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
body oval-shaped, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CC69FED6FC2EFECC" box="[866,933,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B1EAD51FFC5CCE5FED6FBBBFECC" box="[1006,1072,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide following fixation. Dorsal longitudinal ridge; otherwise smooth surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD51FFC5CD92FEF5FD50FE90" box="[665,731,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A – D) Live photographs of Myzostoma josefinae n. sp. — (A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829) on host, Psathyrometra fragilis; (C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3798). (E – I) Myzostoma kymae n. sp. — (E – G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H – I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A 3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A 3682), (H) on host, Alloeocomatella pectinifera, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J – L) Live photographs of Myzostoma laurenae n. sp. holotype (SIO-BIC A 3809), (J) on host, Capillaster multiradiatus, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A – E, J – L); 100 Μm (F, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Body margin with 20 short, triangular cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A7EAD51FFC5CBE4FEF5FAB9FE90" box="[1263,1330,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A – D) Live photographs of Myzostoma josefinae n. sp. — (A, B) paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829) on host, Psathyrometra fragilis; (C) dorsal view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3829), showing long cirri on body margin and elongate, cylindrical caudal appendages full of oocytes; (D) ventral view of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3798). (E – I) Myzostoma kymae n. sp. — (E – G) SEM of paratype (SIO-BIC A 3682), ventral surface, showing five pairs of parapodia (E), penises aligned with third pair (F), and alternating lateral organs (G); (H – I) Live photographs of holotype (SIO-BIC A 3681) and paratypes (SIO-BIC A 3682), (H) on host, Alloeocomatella pectinifera, showing faint dorsal longitudinal ridge, (I) side and ventral views, showing small cirri along body margin and extended proboscis with papillae. (J – L) Live photographs of Myzostoma laurenae n. sp. holotype (SIO-BIC A 3809), (J) on host, Capillaster multiradiatus, (K) dorsal view showing color pattern and medium-long cirri along body margin, (L) ventral view showing extended proboscis with papillae, five pairs of parapodia and alternating lateral organs. Scalebars 1 mm (H-I); 0.5 mm (A – E, J – L); 100 Μm (F, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF85103BAD51FFC5CA28FEF5FAB9FE90" box="[1315,1330,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Mouth and cloaca on ventral surface. Mouth and cloaca sub-terminal, in line with lateral organs. Proboscis with ~20 papillae. Paired penes in line with third pair of parapodia. Five pairs of parapodia, midway between midline and body margin. Lateral organs closer to parapodia than body margin. Color bright red in life, faded in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216570AD51FFC5CFCCFE65FB48FCE8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436FBAD51FFC5CFCCFE65FB48FCE8" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CFCCFE65FEB0FE00" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CD86FE6BFC78FE00" authority="Atkins, 1927" authorityName="Atkins" authorityYear="1927" box="[653,1011,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD86FE6BFCDDFE00" box="[653,854,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma viride</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD51FFC5CC54FE65FC78FE00" author="Atkins" box="[863,1011,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Atkins, D. (1927) Report on the Myzostomida collected by Mr. F. A. Potts in Torres Strait, together with a description of a species obtained by Professor J. Stanley Gardiner from the Maldives. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 97 (2), 339 - 357 + pls. I - II. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02265. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Atkins, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CE3AFE0EFE10FE25" box="[305,411,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD55FE0EFB05FE23" box="[606,1166,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CD55FE0EFCD8FE25" box="[606,851,476,501]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">Comanthus annulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CC78FE0EFB09FE23" box="[883,1154,476,501]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">Comanthus parvicirrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This description was of three green-colored specimens with a white anterior-posterior ridge on the dorsal surface and red extended proboscis with papillae. In two of the specimens studied here, the anterior and posterior margins were broadly rounded, while in the third the body tapered to a point posteriorly. We collected yellow specimens, with a dorsal ridge from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE1DFDBEFDDCFD54" authority="Carpenter" authorityName="Carpenter" box="[278,599,620,645]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE1DFDBEFE45FD54" box="[278,462,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comatella nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Carpenter)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CDC0FDBEFC99FD55" box="[715,786,620,645]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C766BAD51FFC5CC16FDBEFC0CFD55" box="[797,903,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We suggest that these species are most closely allied to the green specimens described, and that the host of Atkin’s specimens may have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CBC9FD5DFABCFD78" box="[1218,1335,655,680]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CBC9FD5DFABCFD78" box="[1218,1335,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(most of Atkin’s species were described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CD3FFD66FCA2FD1D" box="[564,809,692,717]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD3FFD66FCA2FD1D" box="[564,809,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comanthus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CC4BFD67FB86FD1D" box="[832,1037,692,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kymae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CC4BFD67FB86FD1D" box="[832,1037,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma kymae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CB1EFD66FBD8FD1D" bold="true" box="[1045,1107,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CB1EFD66FBD8FD1D" box="[1045,1107,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from these specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE16FD0BFE6DFD20" box="[285,486,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE16FD0BFE6DFD20" box="[285,486,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in color, placement of mouth (nearer to the body margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CB9BFD0BFB7CFD20" box="[1168,1271,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CB9BFD0BFB7CFD20" box="[1168,1271,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">M. viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lack of clear dorsal ridge, host use, and molecular data (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CD9AFD2FFC08FCC5" box="[657,899,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viride">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CD9AFD2FFC9BFCC4" box="[657,784,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Myzostoma</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CC49FD2EFC08FCC5" box="[834,899,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">viride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B0AAD51FFC5CB2DFD2EFAE9FCC4" author="Summers" box="[1062,1378,764,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Summers, M. M. & Rouse, G. W. (2014) Phylogeny of Myzostomida (Annelida) and their relationships with echinoderm hosts. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14, 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 014 - 0170 - 7" type="journal article" year="2014">Summers & Rouse (2014))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808859AD51FFC5CF9CFCF2FF7CFCE8" box="[151,247,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D78AD51FFC5CE17FCF3FE01FCE8" box="[284,394,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Myzostomidae" genus="Myzostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myzostomida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kymae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE17FCF3FE01FCE8" box="[284,394,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">M. kymae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE9AD51FFC5CE9BFCCDFE44FCE8" bold="true" box="[400,463,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C5792AD51FFC5CE9BFCCDFE44FCE8" box="[400,463,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is slightly larger, brown, and the proboscis has fewer (~7) papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |