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<mods:title id="F927C7A264D67B609EE837E82DDCFA85">New species of the leafhopper tribes Agalliini and Macropsini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from north and northeast India with checklist of species of the tribes from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9789EB5F4CE48F889B7D8854EEAB55E">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC6551792125F60E6235AF4C5FAAE555">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A2C03F2636465CCA1FA262E95DA9733" type="email">hmyeshwanth@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="400DF37FC7A137424546E267548C9495">Ajaykumara, K. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="461A4417B12B1A0968D3453185696F05">Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Pasighat- 791102, Arunachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C321657BFFE0CF6DFF36FF32FE39FF37" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436F0FFE0CF6DFF36FF32FE39FF37" blockId="11.[151,496,151,213]" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="D0CC819CFFE0CF6DFF36FF32FE39FF37" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFF36FF32FE39FF37" ID-CoL="8JTXG" authority="Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,496,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFF36FF32FE39FF37" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFF36FF32FE8FFF34" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Igerna wilsoni</emphasis>
Viraktamath
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C321657BFFE0CF6DFF36FF1EFEDBFF53" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436F0FFE0CF6DFF36FF1EFEDBFF53" blockId="11.[151,496,151,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<figureCitation id="13002A75FFE0CF6DFF36FF1EFEDBFF53" box="[151,274,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[163,1424,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6AJ. Igerna wilsoni Viraktamath, male: AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; C, face; DE, genital capsule, lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; G, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; H, style, dorsal view; styles and connective, dorsal view; J, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; connective and aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209937/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Figs 6AK</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436F0FFE0CF6DFF36FEA1FF29FE0F" blockId="11.[151,1437,259,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFF36FEA1FEC0FE9B" box="[151,265,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Externally resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFDB4FEA1FC5CFE9B" authority="Zhang &amp; Dai (2018)" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Dai" authorityYear="2018" box="[533,917,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Japanagallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turriformis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFDB4FEA1FD63FE9B" box="[533,682,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">J. turriformis</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Dai (2018)
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having the aedeagus in proximal region more or less rectangular and shaft ventral process much longer than shaft in lateral view, aedeagal shaft with one pair of long, basilateral processes and one pair of subapical teeth on ventral surface and shaft apex slightly flared.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFF66FE36FE55FE2B" box="[199,412,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B533CADFFE0CF6DFE0AFE36FAABFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4935565304" box="[427,1378,403,430]" collectingDate="2022-07-13" collectorName="Ajaykumara K. M" country="India" location="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7660FFE0CF6DFE0AFE36FE36FE2B" box="[427,511,403,429]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF812FFE0CF6DFDA9FE36FD2BFE2B" box="[520,738,403,429]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD79FFE0CF6DFD4CFE36FCD8FE2B" box="[749,785,403,429]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Monigong,
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9D8FFE0CF6DFC03FE36FBECFE2B" box="[930,1061,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" value="2022-07-13">13.vii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light,
<collectorName id="26CE5326FFE0CF6DFB2CFE36FAABFE28" box="[1165,1378,403,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Ajaykumara K. M</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B533CADFFE0CF6DFAD3FE36FD7DFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4935565302" collectingDate="2022-08-30" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="Hunli &amp; Ajaykumara K. M." country="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD79FFE0CF6DFAD3FE36FA5EFE2B" box="[1394,1431,403,429]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5326FFE0CF6DFF36FE12FF13FE57" box="[151,218,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Hunli</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF851030FFE0CF6DFF44FE12FEA6FE57" box="[229,367,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" value="2022-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9D8FFE0CF6DFF44FE12FEA6FE57" box="[229,367,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" value="2022-08-30">30.viii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5326FFE0CF6DFED8FE12FD84FE54" box="[377,589,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Ajaykumara K. M.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE35FFE0CF6DFDFAFE12FD65FE57" box="[603,684,439,465]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">UASB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321657BFFE0CF6DFF66FE7EFE29FD77" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436F0FFE0CF6DFF66FE7EFE29FD77" blockId="11.[151,1437,259,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFF66FE7EFEFDFE73" bold="true" box="[199,308,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B01FFE0CF6DFEE5FE7EFDEBFE73" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[324,546,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref7838" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. (2011) Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae). Zootaxa, 2844 (1), 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2844.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Viraktamath (2011)</bibRefCitation>
adequately described and illustrated this species based on the
<typeStatus id="54808852FFE0CF6DFB5BFE7EFA95FE73" box="[1274,1372,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male collected from Gopaldhara, Darjeeling (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF812FFE0CF6DFDFBFE5AFD26FD9F" box="[602,751,511,537]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
). In the
<typeStatus id="54808852FFE0CF6DFCECFE5AFC66FD9F" box="[845,943,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
there are no cross veins between the claval veins and hence the species was placed in the genus
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFD5EFD81FC98FDBB" box="[767,849,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFD5EFD81FC84FDBB" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[767,845,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Igerna</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the specimens collected from Hunli and Monigong have a claval cross vein either on one or both forewings (
<figureCitation id="13002A75FFE0CF6DFC3CFDE2FC38FDE7" box="[925,1009,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,202,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[163,1424,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6AJ. Igerna wilsoni Viraktamath, male: AB, habitus, dorsal and lateral view; C, face; DE, genital capsule, lateral view; F, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; G, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; H, style, dorsal view; styles and connective, dorsal view; J, style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; connective and aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209937/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Fig.6A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFBA4FDEDFB99FDE7" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[1029,1104,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFBA4FDEDFB99FDE7" box="[1029,1104,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Igerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFB26FDE2FAD2FDE7" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1955" box="[1159,1307,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Japanagallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFB26FDE2FAD2FDE7" box="[1159,1307,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Japanagallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related and often difficult to segregate and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B01FFE0CF6DFDD9FDCEFC9AFD03" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[632,851,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref7838" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. (2011) Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae). Zootaxa, 2844 (1), 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2844.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Viraktamath (2011)</bibRefCitation>
separated them based on the presence or absence of the claval cross veins in the forewing. Therefore, more critical examination of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFB2AFD35FB1FFD2F" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[1163,1238,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFB2AFD35FB1FFD2F" box="[1163,1238,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Igerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D73FFE0CF6DFAA9FD2AFA55FD2F" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1955" box="[1288,1436,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Japanagallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAE2FFE0CF6DFAA9FD2AFA55FD2F" box="[1288,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Japanagallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the
<collectingRegion id="49FFF812FFE0CF6DFED6FD16FDEDFD4B" box="[375,548,691,717]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="11" pageNumber="278">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
is necessary using both morphological and molecular characters to segregate them with higher confidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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