464 lines
61 KiB
XML
464 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="2DCF69ECB7F767E9DFCB36893401B50E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898554" ID-ZooBank="C6D3C51C-5E4E-488A-AB98-049B774119D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711817838454" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kirkendall, Lawrence R." docDate="2024" docId="039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5432.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5432 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amplioscapus mirabilis L. R. Kirkendall 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="BEEFF2D5-67EB-4E8C-A8BE-A8FA721E7BD3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFABFFA7FFFBFFD85A5F3018FF96FFC7" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Platypodini pinhole borers from South America (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1711818581248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="325534D5835B0D2CA8CACFBCB39328BA">
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<mods:title id="65CE0677E2AA96DFDD092244014BBFC9">A new genus and species of Platypodini pinhole borers from South America (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Platypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C33ECC4E59DF9701095FDC33FA81CD70">Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C36086DBD1A5493C16CF4CE2F32D5403">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0989C3C866FCA6FD8010ADDFB729A07">
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<mods:date id="8153F180DCE895053062EE0887E87F9C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E281CD0D3DC572537201229CE62A85F3">2024-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD301F7747E41BE1BDC5083E1467810C">5432</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EE732F0645D48D9D3D5586F9545B1157">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="923D3BAE9A0B8B33F5013C2FF956304C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5432.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEEFF2D5-67EB-4E8C-A8BE-A8FA721E7BD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF8FFDB5AC8308FFC77FF11" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5AC8308FFC77FF11" blockId="3.[151,993,151,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0CC81A5FFF8FFDB5AC8308FFDC4FF76" bold="true" box="[151,594,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5AC8308FFDC4FF76" bold="true" box="[151,594,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFF8FFDB5AC8308FFE22FF75" authority="Kirkendall, 2024" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,436,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5AC8308FFE22FF75" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Amplioscapus mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57A0FFF8FFDB5B9D308FFDC4FF76" box="[450,594,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<uri id="FFAA3ACBFFF8FFDB5AC830A3FC77FF11" box="[151,993,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9D0C1CFFF8FFDB5BF630A3FC77FF11" box="[425,993,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">BEEFF2D5-67EB-4E8C-A8BE-A8FA721E7BD3</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFF8FFDC5AC830C7FCD0F84A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5AC830C7FDD4FF3E" blockId="3.[151,993,151,249]" box="[151,578,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFF8FFDB5AC030C7FF69FF3E" box="[159,255,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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, male, and
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<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFF8FFDB5BDF30C7FE77FF3E" box="[384,481,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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, female)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5AC8313FFEB7FE4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5AC8313FFF42FE86" bold="true" box="[151,212,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Male</emphasis>
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: 5.0 mm long (4.6–5.2, SE = 0.05), 2.3 × long as wide (range 2.2–2.4);
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<typeStatus id="5480886BFFF8FFDB5E5C313FFBF3FE86" box="[1027,1125,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFF8FFDB5E33313FFB55FE85" box="[1132,1219,295,322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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long, 2.3 × long as wide. Mature specimens with head, pronotum and most of elytra dark reddish-brown, basal ¼–1/5 of elytral disc light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A98318BFD6CFDDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5A98318BFE92FE6A" box="[199,260,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Head</emphasis>
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with frons weakly longitudinally impressed, more clearly impressed below level of antennal insertions, punctures confused-rugulose and bearing scattered short erect fine setae; frons angularly separated from vertex. Eye rounded, about twice as long as deep. Antenna inserted just above lower level of eye. Antennal scape 1.8–2.2 × as wide as long, scape width 1.5 × as long as club length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A98323CFD60FD09" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5A98323CFEA0FDFA" box="[199,310,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Pronotum</emphasis>
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0.9–1.0 × as long as wide, parallel-sided, femoral grooves deep but scarcely visible from above, disc smooth, shining; most of disc densely covered with variously sized tiny shallow punctures, a narrow transverse shining band with few punctures located slightly behind the anterior margin of the femoral groove, scattered short setae in the anterolateral corners and along the anterior margin, median line extending from close to base to middle of pronotum, its basal half in a broad, shallow groove.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A9832CFFD6FFAF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5A9832CFFE9BFD36" box="[199,269,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Elytra</emphasis>
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together 1.3–1.5 × as long as wide, 1.6–1.9 × as long as pronotum, sides slightly convex but obliquely narrowing posteriorly (at declivity), widest slightly before base of declivity; all interstriae flattened at base but oddnumbered interstriae raised for most of their length, raised interstriae triangular in cross-section, interstriae 1, 3 and 5 serrate with the point of each serration accompanied by a single seta, surfaces of raised interstriae finely areolate, where interstriae are raised the interspaces between them formed by flattening of even-numbered interstriae. Interstriae 2 and 4 flattened at base but narrowing acutely and ending before mid-length of elytra, interstriae 2 notably shorter than interstriae 4, interstriae 5 longer than 4 but much shorter than interstriae 3, terminating well before declivity. Strial punctures large, contiguous. Declivity slightly rounded, descending at about a 45° angle, interstriae 1 ending at the commencement of the declivity, interstriae 3 running partway down declivity, three serrations longer than interstriae 1. Corners of the narrowed declivital apex with a short, partially carinate projection that does not reach beyond the apical margin, formed by an extension of interstriae 9.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB59853427FBD2FB9E" box="[986,1092,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Abdomen</emphasis>
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with no special modifications of ventrites. Anterior margin of impression on metanepisternum and metaventrite with a variable number of often numerous minute spines on each segment, with from 4–8 small spines or teeth on the metanepisternum and from 1–9 on the metaventrite, those nearest the border between the two segments often being larger and sometimes bifid. Protibiae with seven transverse rugae on the anterior face, including the outermost under the tibial spur, that are more than ½ the width of the tibia. An eighth ruga (nearest the body) sometimes is longer than ½ the width but often is shorter.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5B543500FEEFFAF6" box="[267,377,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Metacoxa</emphasis>
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simple, no derived modifications.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A983523FEF6FA5A" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5A983523FE88FA92" bold="true" box="[199,286,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Female</emphasis>
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: See figure 2. Size
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<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFF8FFDB5BA63523FDD9FA91" box="[505,591,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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long (5.4–6.0, SE = 0.05), 2.7 × long as wide (range 2.7–2.8), color similar to that of male but about twice as much of the elytral base being pale and with less contrast between paler and darker portions of elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A9835BFFD1CF995" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5A9835BFFE92FA06" box="[199,260,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Head</emphasis>
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with frons very deeply concave, shining, glabrous, with a black vertical median carina on upper half, carina with a tooth above; antennae inserted at a point even with top of eye. Antennal scape very wide (expanded downwards), 2.6–2.9 × as wide as long, width 3.0–3.2 × as long as club length, outer surface slightly convex, inner surface deeply concave, inner surface with some long plumose golden setae, outer margin completely fringed with dense plumose inward-curving golden setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A983644FEB5F925" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5A983644FEA0F9B2" box="[199,310,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Pronotum</emphasis>
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0.9–1.1 × as long as wide, with a pair of very large mycangial pores on either side of the anterior end of the median line that are separated by slightly more than the width of a pore, the pores nearly completely ringed by long forward-pointing semirecumbent golden setae, these setae most dense and most numerous on the outer sides of the pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFF8FFDB5A9836F3FB55F819" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
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Spines bordering the
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5BE036F4FC0CF8C2" box="[447,922,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">metanepisternum-metaventrite impression</emphasis>
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similar in number but smaller than those of males.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB5AB93717FEBAF8EE" box="[230,300,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Elytra</emphasis>
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together 1.7–1.9 × as long as wide, 1.8–2.0 × as long as pronotum, sides nearly parallel until declivity, interstriae 1 narrowly carinate, interstriae 2 narrowly rounded, but other interstriae similarly broadly rounded, all interstriae reaching declivity; declivity sloping initially at about a 45° angle but last ¼ abruptly vertical, vertical portion finely reticulate with scattered granules.
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFF8FFDB58E93763FC89F852" box="[694,799,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Protibiae</emphasis>
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with 8–9 transverse rugae on the anterior face, including the outermost under the tibial spur; these are more finely carinate than those of males, and the 7
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<superScript id="7C4E9B81FFF8FFDB5F553787FA81F86A" attach="none" box="[1290,1303,1951,1965]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">th</superScript>
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, 8
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<superScript id="7C4E9B81FFF8FFDB5F693787FAD5F86A" attach="left" box="[1334,1347,1951,1965]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">th</superScript>
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and 9
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<superScript id="7C4E9B81FFF8FFDB5FCF3787FA0BF86A" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1951,1965]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">th</superScript>
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(counting inwards, from distal end of protibiae) often broken into several contiguous segments.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF446641FFFFFFDC5AC836BCFDCDF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" startId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" targetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFFFFDC5AC836BCFDCDF926" blockId="4.[151,1437,1700,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFFFFDC5AC836BCFE84F97B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFFFFDC5B4836BDFDECF97A" authority="Kirkendall" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,634,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFFFFDC5B4836BDFD90F97A" box="[279,518,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Amplioscapus mirabilis</emphasis>
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Kirkendall
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</taxonomicName>
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, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFFFFDC5A983733FCD0F84A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1835,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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Both sexes with a
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<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFFFFDC5BCD3733FD18F882" box="[402,654,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">stridulatory apparatus</emphasis>
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, as in all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFFFFDC59693733FC21F882" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[822,951,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
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genera as far as is known. Male and female with a median anvil-shaped plectrum on the anterior margin of the seventh abdominal tergite and a short stridulatory file parallel to the suture and near the apex of the left elytron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216542FFFFFFDE5A98378FFEA5FB4B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFFFFDC5A98378FFAA6F83E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1835,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B533C94FFFFFFDC5A98378FFAA6F83E" collectingDate="1993-07-03" collectingDateMax="1993-07-12" collectingDateMin="1993-07-03" collectionCode="R, CMNC" country="Peru" elevation="195" latitude="-2.312" location="Compamento San Jacinto" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-75.863" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFFFFDC5A98378FFEADF876" bold="true" box="[199,315,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
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<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFFFFDC5A98378FFEA0F876" box="[199,310,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
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Male. “
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFFFFDC5BCA378FFE75F876" box="[405,483,1943,1969]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">PERU</collectingCountry>
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF82BFFFFFFDC5BB1378FFDAAF876" box="[494,572,1943,1969]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE46012FFFFFFDC5818378FFCFFF876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A:8EE46012FFFFFFDC5818378FFCFFF876" box="[583,873,1943,1969]" country="Peru" latitude="-2.312" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-75.863" name="Compamento San Jacinto" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Loreto">Compamento San Jacinto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F500EFFFFFFDC592A378FFBB3F876" box="[885,1061,1943,1970]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="44.85" value="-2.3124583">2° 18’ 44.85” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F500EFFFFFFDC5E6D378FFB58F876" box="[1074,1230,1943,1970]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-75.86278">75°51’ 46” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F500EFFFFFFDC5E83378FFABCF876" box="[1244,1322,1943,1969]" degrees="2.312" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="55" value="-2.312">-2.312</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F500EFFFFFFDC5F69378FFA07F875" box="[1334,1425,1943,1970]" degrees="75.863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" precision="55" value="-75.863">-75.863</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFFFFFDC5AC837A3FE8AF812" box="[151,284,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="175.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0016D1FAFFFFFFDC5AC837A3FE8AF812" box="[151,284,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="175.0">175–215 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF851009FFFFFFDC5B7337A3FE45F812" box="[300,467,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="1993-07-03" valueMax="1993-07-12" valueMin="1993-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9E1FFFFFFDC5B7337A3FE45F812" box="[300,467,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" value="1993-07-03" valueMax="1993-07-12" valueMin="1993-07-03">3–12.VII.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFFFFDC5BBC37A3FE6FF812" box="[483,505,1979,2005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Leschen, ex FIT “/ [green label with camera symbol] “Atkinson 2018” / [redbordered white
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFFFFDC5B1837C7FE3FF83E" box="[327,425,2015,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFFFFDC585E37C7FDFAF83E" box="[513,620,2015,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFFFFDC582E37C7FBAAF83E" authority="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[625,1084,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Amplioscapus mirabilis L. R. Kirkendall</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFFFFDC5E0937C7FB26F83E" box="[1110,1200,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Labels for the holotype male (A) and allotype female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFFFFDC5E9537C7FAB3F83E" box="[1226,1317,2015,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446641FFFEFFDD5AC836BCFD3AF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" startId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" targetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFEFFDD5AC836BCFD3AF926" blockId="5.[151,1437,1700,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFEFFDD5AC836BCFE80F97A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFEFFDD5B4036BDFD1DF97A" authority="Kirkendall" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,651,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFEFFDD5B4036BDFD85F97A" box="[287,531,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Amplioscapus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkendall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFEFFDD5A983733FD26F8AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1835,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFEFFDD5A983733FEBAF882" bold="true" box="[199,300,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD5A983733FEBAF882" box="[199,300,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. Same labels as male, except [orange-bordered white
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD59BB3733FBA8F882" box="[996,1086,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD5ECB3733FB6FF882" box="[1172,1273,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFEFFDD5EA03733FE2BF8AE" authority="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFEFFDD5EA03733FF6AF8AE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Amplioscapus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
L. R. Kirkendall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFEFFDD5B883757FDB8F8AE" box="[471,558,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Labels for the holotype male (A) and allotype female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFEFFDD58153757FD33F8AE" box="[586,677,1871,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFEFFDD5A98376BFC0CF83E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1835,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533C94FFFEFFDD5A98376BFBD9F876" country="Peru" location="Full" municipality="Most" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="296" specimenCount-female="71" specimenCount-male="77" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFEFFDD5A98376BFED0F84A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD5A98376BFED7F84A" box="[199,321,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFEFFDD5B11376BFE78F84A" box="[334,494,1907,1933]" count="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">148 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFEFFDD5BA4376BFDF6F84A" box="[507,608,1907,1933]" count="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="male">77 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFEFFDD58C6376BFC81F84A" box="[665,791,1907,1933]" count="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="female">71 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, with yellow-bordered white
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD5E3A376BFB53F84A" box="[1125,1221,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels.
|
||
<location id="8EE46012FFFEFFDD5F41376BFADDF84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A:8EE46012FFFEFFDD5F41376BFADDF84A" box="[1310,1355,1907,1933]" country="Peru" municipality="Most" name="Full" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Full</location>
|
||
details about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD5B53378FFEE1F876" box="[268,375,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFEFFDD581C378FFD0BF876" box="[579,669,1943,1969]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summaries of collection data for 148 paratypes of Amplioscapus mirabilis new species. Where GPS data was given in degrees and minutes they have been converted to decimal, and decimal values are rounded to three significant figures (accurate to 110 m). Elevations are given in meters and rounded to nearest 100 m; where a range is given on labels, the mid-point was used and rounded. Dates are given as day/month/year. Collected = method, collector(s); Collection = Current owner of specimens (see text for acronyms). Abbreviations: FIT = Flight intercept trap (includes “window trap”); Mal = Malaise trap, Fog = Insecticidal canopy fogging; Unid. tree = unidentified host tree; Nrs = numbers of specimens, m = male(s), f = female(s). See Table 1 for details of Peru host collections by Smith & Hulcr. * CICRA = Centro de Investigación y Capacitación Río Los Amigos (Los Amigos Research and Training Center). It is commonly referred to as Los Amigos Biological Station." pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB3FFFEFFDD58F4378FFD73F876" box="[683,741,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Most</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480886BFFFEFFDD58B0378FFCCCF876" box="[751,858,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(135) are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFEFFDD5E46378FFBD9F876" box="[1049,1103,1943,1969]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, but a few were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFEFFDD5AC837A3FF62F812" box="[151,244,1979,2005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(10),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533C94FFFEFFDD5B6837A3FE35F812" box="[311,419,1979,2005]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Full" municipality="Most" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFEFFDD5B6837A3FEEDF812" box="[311,379,1979,2005]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFEFFDD5B9837A3FDFAF812" box="[455,620,1979,2005]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533C94FFFEFFDD58FF37A3FC00F83E" country="Peru" elevation="750" location="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Specimens are mainly from lower elevations, but the range is from <
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFFEFFDD5AC837C7FEB1F83E" box="[151,295,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0016D1FAFFFEFFDD5AC837C7FEB1F83E" box="[151,295,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EE46012FFFEFFDD5B6E37C7FECBF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A:8EE46012FFFEFFDD5B6E37C7FECBF83E" box="[305,349,2015,2041]" country="Peru" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">The</location>
|
||
earliest known collection is from 1954, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFEFFDD590037C7FC00F83E" box="[863,918,2015,2041]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446641FFFDFFDE5AC83383FCF5FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898560" box="[151,867,923,948]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" startId="6.[151,250,923,947]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,898]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFDFFDE5AC83383FCF5FC73" blockId="6.[151,867,923,948]" box="[151,867,923,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5AC83383FE85FC73" bold="true" box="[151,275,923,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels for the holotype male (A) and allotype female (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFDFFDE5A98341EFEA5FB4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5A98341EFE58FBE7" bold="true" box="[199,462,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Other specimens seen.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533C94FFFDFFDE5B8C341EFB6AFBAF" collectingDate="1974-10-26" collectingDateMax="1986-11-16" collectingDateMin="1974-10-26" collectionCode="FSCA, R" collectorName="Fourteen & Altamira & J. F. Reinert" country="Brazil" location="Costa Marquez" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE531FFFFDFFDE5B8C341EFDA1FBE7" box="[467,567,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Fourteen</collectorName>
|
||
other individuals as follows.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE5922341EFC73FBE7" box="[893,997,1030,1056]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF82BFFFDFFDE59B0341EFBB2FBE7" box="[1007,1060,1030,1056]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE531FFFFDFFDE5E73341EFB04FBE7" box="[1068,1170,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Altamira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF851009FFFDFFDE5EC3341EFA97FBE7" box="[1180,1281,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1974-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9E1FFFDFFDE5EC3341EFA97FBE7" box="[1180,1281,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1974-11">XI. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527A4EDEFFFDFFDE5F54341EFA0EFBE7" box="[1291,1432,1030,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE531FFFFDFFDE5AC83432FEB7FB83" box="[151,289,1066,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">J. F. Reinert</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFDFFDE5B6C3432FE1BFB83" box="[307,397,1066,1092]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFDFFDE5BC53432FD9AFB83" box="[410,524,1066,1092]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFDFFDE58473432FDF5FB83" box="[536,611,1066,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE58283432FD49FB83" box="[631,735,1066,1092]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF82BFFFDFFDE58B33432FCB7FB83" box="[748,801,1066,1092]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maraba, near Bacuri,
|
||
<date id="FF851009FFFDFFDE5E7A3432FB73FB83" box="[1061,1253,1066,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1974-10-26" valueMax="1974-11-01" valueMin="1974-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9E1FFFDFFDE5E7A3432FB73FB83" box="[1061,1253,1066,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1974-10-26" valueMax="1974-11-01" valueMin="1974-10-26">26.X.–1.XI.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE531FFFFDFFDE5EAC3432FAEAFB83" box="[1267,1404,1066,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">J. F. Reinert</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFDFFDE5FCF3432FF46FBAF" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFDFFDE5A843456FED6FBAF" box="[219,320,1102,1128]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFDFFDE5B143456FE00FBAF" box="[331,406,1102,1128]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE5BF73456FD86FBAF" box="[424,528,1102,1128]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF82BFFFDFFDE58453456FD1CFBAF" box="[538,650,1102,1128]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFFDFFDE58CA3456FD58FBAF" box="[661,718,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="8EE46012FFFDFFDE59563456FC23FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287DFFFF8FFDF5AC8308FFE47FE6A:8EE46012FFFDFFDE59563456FC23FBAF" box="[777,949,1102,1128]" country="Brazil" name="Costa Marquez" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Para">Costa Marquez</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF851009FFFDFFDE599F3456FBD4FBAF" box="[960,1090,1102,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1986-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9E1FFFDFFDE599F3456FBD4FBAF" box="[960,1090,1102,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="1986-11-16">16.XI.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527A4EDEFFFDFFDE5E113456FB4DFBAF" box="[1102,1243,1102,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFDFFDE5EB93456FB6AFBAF" box="[1254,1276,1102,1128]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533C94FFFDFFDE5F593456FEA6FB4B" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Wilkenson" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CE531FFFFDFFDE5F593456FAE8FBAF" box="[1286,1406,1102,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wilkenson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD40FFFDFFDE5FCF3456FF47FB4B" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE0CFFFDFFDE5A83346AFEB1FB4B" box="[220,295,1138,1164]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216542FFFDFFDE5A98348EFC9AFB13" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFDFFDE5A98348EFC9AFB13" blockId="6.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5A98348EFED8FB77" bold="true" box="[199,334,1174,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE581D348EFD31FB77" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[578,679,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE581D348EFD31FB77" box="[578,679,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latin for amazing, marvellous, extraordinary, and reflects my reaction upon seeing this remarkable species. Adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216542FFFDFFDE5A9834C6FAD7FA87" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFDFFDE5A9834C6FAD7FA87" blockId="6.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5A9834C6FEF7FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1246,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
I have seen specimens from the Amazonian forests, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE59B534C6FBDFFB3F" box="[1002,1097,1246,1272]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE5E0B34C6FB0DFB3F" box="[1108,1179,1246,1272]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE5E8934C6FA9AFB3F" box="[1238,1292,1246,1272]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a single specimen from the contiguous Guiana Shield forests of French Guiana, at elevations ranging from near sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFFDFFDE5AC8353EFF7AFA87" box="[151,236,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE5AA5353EFEC4FA87" box="[250,338,1318,1344]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summaries of collection data for 148 paratypes of Amplioscapus mirabilis new species. Where GPS data was given in degrees and minutes they have been converted to decimal, and decimal values are rounded to three significant figures (accurate to 110 m). Elevations are given in meters and rounded to nearest 100 m; where a range is given on labels, the mid-point was used and rounded. Dates are given as day/month/year. Collected = method, collector(s); Collection = Current owner of specimens (see text for acronyms). Abbreviations: FIT = Flight intercept trap (includes “window trap”); Mal = Malaise trap, Fog = Insecticidal canopy fogging; Unid. tree = unidentified host tree; Nrs = numbers of specimens, m = male(s), f = female(s). See Table 1 for details of Peru host collections by Smith & Hulcr. * CICRA = Centro de Investigación y Capacitación Río Los Amigos (Los Amigos Research and Training Center). It is commonly referred to as Los Amigos Biological Station." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). I have not come across any specimens collected from outside these two drainage basins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216542FFFDFFDF5A983552FE47FE6A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFDFFDE5A983552FD08F937" blockId="6.[151,1437,1030,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5A983552FEB7FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,289,1354,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5BBF3552FDF3FAA3" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,613,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5BBF3552FDF3FAA3" box="[480,613,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely unknown since most were collected from flight intercept traps or Malaise traps. No specimens are known to have been collected from lights or light traps, suggesting that the species is strictly diurnal. At the CICRA field station, specimens were excised from two trap trees each of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5F06358AFA19FA6B" box="[1369,1423,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Virol</emphasis>
|
||
a and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5A9835AFFEAFFA17" box="[199,313,1463,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Brosimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5A9835AFFEAFFA17" box="[199,313,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Brosimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5B9E35AFFE69FA17" box="[449,511,1463,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5B9E35AFFE69FA17" box="[449,511,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; none were collected from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE593E35AFFC2AFA17" box="[865,956,1463,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE593E35AFFC2AFA17" box="[865,956,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Protium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE59BD35AEFBDFFA17" box="[994,1097,1462,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE59BD35AEFBDFFA17" box="[994,1097,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trap trees, but the species has been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5BD835C2FE78FA33" box="[391,494,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5BD835C2FE78FA33" box="[391,494,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elsewhere in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7659FFFDFFDE58CC35C2FD50FA33" box="[659,710,1498,1524]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE588635C2FCAAFA33" box="[729,828,1498,1524]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 1. Host records for 67 individuals of Amplioscapus mirabilis collected in the Peruvian Amazon by Smith and Hulcr plus 1 collected by Petrov (marked by*). See Table 2 for Smith and Hulcr collection data and for Petrov data and see text for details about these collections. Measurements are of host diameter (as given on labels)." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE591235C2FCC8FA33" box="[845,862,1498,1524]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summaries of collection data for 148 paratypes of Amplioscapus mirabilis new species. Where GPS data was given in degrees and minutes they have been converted to decimal, and decimal values are rounded to three significant figures (accurate to 110 m). Elevations are given in meters and rounded to nearest 100 m; where a range is given on labels, the mid-point was used and rounded. Dates are given as day/month/year. Collected = method, collector(s); Collection = Current owner of specimens (see text for acronyms). Abbreviations: FIT = Flight intercept trap (includes “window trap”); Mal = Malaise trap, Fog = Insecticidal canopy fogging; Unid. tree = unidentified host tree; Nrs = numbers of specimens, m = male(s), f = female(s). See Table 1 for details of Peru host collections by Smith & Hulcr. * CICRA = Centro de Investigación y Capacitación Río Los Amigos (Los Amigos Research and Training Center). It is commonly referred to as Los Amigos Biological Station." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Known host families are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5EC135C2FA99FA33" box="[1182,1295,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5F4135C2FA0FFA33" box="[1310,1433,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5A9735E6FEF3F9DF" box="[200,357,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE5B2A35E6FE5CF9DF" box="[373,458,1534,1560]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 1. Host records for 67 individuals of Amplioscapus mirabilis collected in the Peruvian Amazon by Smith and Hulcr plus 1 collected by Petrov (marked by*). See Table 2 for Smith and Hulcr collection data and for Petrov data and see text for details about these collections. Measurements are of host diameter (as given on labels)." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). While the first two families are related, the latter is from a different order of plants, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5B0F363AFE4EF9FB" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,472,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5B0F363AFE4EF9FB" box="[336,472,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly polyphagous with respect to host plant taxonomy. There is currently no evidence of preference with regards to breeding material size: the CICRA specimens were collected from diameters ranging from small trunks to branches as small as
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B2CFFFDFFDE58903672FC90F943" box="[719,774,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE59493672FCFCF943" box="[790,874,1642,1668]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 1. Host records for 67 individuals of Amplioscapus mirabilis collected in the Peruvian Amazon by Smith and Hulcr plus 1 collected by Petrov (marked by*). See Table 2 for Smith and Hulcr collection data and for Petrov data and see text for details about these collections. Measurements are of host diameter (as given on labels)." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE59DC3672FB1BF943" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[899,1165,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE59DC3672FB1BF943" box="[899,1165,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Amplioscapus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected both from freshly felled trees and from firewood (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE58CC3696FD7EF96F" box="[659,744,1678,1704]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 1. Host records for 67 individuals of Amplioscapus mirabilis collected in the Peruvian Amazon by Smith and Hulcr plus 1 collected by Petrov (marked by*). See Table 2 for Smith and Hulcr collection data and for Petrov data and see text for details about these collections. Measurements are of host diameter (as given on labels)." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Large numbers of individuals were collected both from the CICRA study and from various short periods of Malaise trapping at a variety of sites (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B90372FFFDFFDE5E0736AAFB3AF90B" box="[1112,1196,1714,1740]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,244,584,608]" captionText="TABLE 1. Host records for 67 individuals of Amplioscapus mirabilis collected in the Peruvian Amazon by Smith and Hulcr plus 1 collected by Petrov (marked by*). See Table 2 for Smith and Hulcr collection data and for Petrov data and see text for details about these collections. Measurements are of host diameter (as given on labels)." pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that this previously unknown species is quite common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFDFFDF5A9836E2FAB5FE86" blockId="6.[151,1437,1030,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5A9836E2FE24F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,434,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Conspecific males differ considerably from females in most Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE5F5536E2FA0AF8D3" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1290,1436,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platypodinae">Platypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; sexual dimorphism can be so dramatic that males and females that we now know to be conspecific have occasionally been described as separate species or even placed in separate genera or separate tribes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B38FFFDFFDE5E81375AFA01F89B" author="Kirkendall, L. R." box="[1246,1431,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="99 - 115" refId="ref8366" refString="Kirkendall, L. R. (2017) Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of the families. Curculionidae: Platypodinae. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 71, 99 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 71.1.99" type="journal article" year="2017">Kirkendall 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kirkendall
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE5B4A377FFE16F847" box="[277,384,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">in press a</emphasis>
|
||
). Visible sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFDFFDE58BA377EFCFEF847" authorityName="L. R. Kirkendall" authorityYear="2024" box="[741,872,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amplioscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEADBFFFDFFDE58BA377EFCFEF847" box="[741,872,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes differences in body size and shape and in the head, antennae, pronotum, legs, and elytra. Females are longer than males, with both the pronotum and elytra being slightly longer, and slenderer. For the head, the antennal insertion is much higher in females than males, and the sexes differ markedly in the frons, which is deeply concave and shining and has a median carina in the female but is weakly concave, not shining, and with no carina in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5903308FFC20FF76" box="[860,950,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF599E308FFC73FF76" box="[961,997,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ in the degree of expansion of the antennal scape: the female scape is about 2 × as wide as that of the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5E7930A3FB14FF12" box="[1062,1154,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5ECF30A3FB22FF12" box="[1168,1204,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only females have mycangial pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5B0230C7FE20FF3E" box="[349,438,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tiny spines bordering the metanepisternum-metaventrite impression are consistently smaller in females as is typical for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFCFFDF5832311BFD78FEDA" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[621,750,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kirkendall, personal observation). The species exhibits the usual elytral dimorphism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFCFFDF5B8A313FFDCDFE86" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[469,603,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: while odd- and even-numbered interstriae in males often differ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436C9FFFCFFDF5A983153FE47FE6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
(especially in length), females usually have all or most interstriae similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFCFFDF5E0A3153FB29FEA2" box="[1109,1215,331,357]" form="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
|
||
running the entire length of the elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5B233177FE4CFE4E" box="[380,474,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5BB93177FD9AFE4E" box="[486,524,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, as is normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D4AFFFCFFDF596C3177FC5EFE4E" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[819,968,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platypodinae">Platypodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female elytral declivities differ considerably (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5B6A318BFE04FE6A" box="[309,402,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[293,1293,179,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, male holotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A4CFFFCFFDF5BC1318BFE52FE6A" box="[414,452,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[293,1293,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amplioscapus mirabilis Kirkendall, female allotype. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Frontal view. (D) Angled posterior view of declivity. (E) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |