960 lines
83 KiB
XML
960 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45582465-cc89-4bb1-a211-21256de3d4af" ID-ISSN="2589-3831" ID-PMC="PMC8165966" ID-PubMed="34124626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838834" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1641930935812" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nitare, J., Ainsworth, A. M., Larsson, E., Parfitt, D., Suz, L. M., Svantesson, S. & Larsson, K. - H." docDate="2021" docId="039287D1FF8EFFAC060FF96FFE2D97C5" docLanguage="en" docName="FungalSystEvol.7.233-254.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12" docTitle="Hydnellum fagiscabrosum A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFABFFA9FF8BFFA0052AFFC5FFE89566" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Hydnellum (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) with a note on Sarcodon illudens" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1668128907653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Four new species of Hydnellum (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) with a note on Sarcodon illudens</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nitare, J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Skogsstyrelsen, SE- 551 83 JÖnkÖping, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ainsworth, A. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Larsson, E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Parfitt, D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF 10 3 AX UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Suz, L. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Svantesson, S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Larsson, K. - H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 461, SE- 405 30 GÖteborg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">k.h.larsson@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>233</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>254</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">45582465-cc89-4bb1-a211-21256de3d4af</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2589-3831</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8165966</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34124626</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5838834</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191992650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EFFAC060FF96FFE2D97C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D1FF8EFFAC060FF96FFE2D97C5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[805,1493,1706,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[805,1493,1706,1763]" box="[805,1493,1706,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[805,1380,1706,1731]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,1103,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hydnellum fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
A.M. Ainsw. & Nitare
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1493,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1399,1493,1706,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[805,1237,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[805,1493,1706,1763]" box="[805,1237,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
MycoBank MB 837984.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1062,1192,1738,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[57,88,2027,2050]" captionTargetBox="[137,1412,123,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[137,1412,123,1979]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Hydnellum fagiscabrosum GB-0195727. B. Collecting site for GB-0195727. C. H. fagiscabrosum holotype, GB-0195805. D. H. fagiscabrosum O-F-251442, photo I.-L. Fonneland. E. H. fagiscabrosum Hyd229, photo A. Lucas F. H. fagiscabrosum GB-0195622, photo J. Olsson. G. Hydnellum lepidum DMS-680077, photo T. Borgen.H. H. lepidum GB-0202073." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Figs 4A, C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1201,1233,1738,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[58,89,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[55,1496,123,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-402@18.[55,1496,123,1278]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Hydnellum basidiospores. A. H. fagiscabrosum (holotype, GB-0195805). B. H. glaucopus (GB-0195722). C. H. illudens (GB-0195937). D. H. lepidum (GB-129373). E. H. nemorosum (O-F-242352). F. H. roseoviolaceum (holotype. GB-0195936).G. H. scabrosellum (holotype, GB-0195689). H. H. scabrosum (GB-0195731). Scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838854/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[805,1493,1802,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,919,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Epithet derived from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1222,1263,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">fagi</emphasis>
|
||
-, referring to the association with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1892" box="[984,1066,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1066,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fagales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1080,1225,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1225,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1236,1299,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1236,1299,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1351,1439,1834,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1351,1439,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[805,922,1866,1890]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,922,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the morphological similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Hydnum scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[805,1495,1962,2115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799352" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="GB" collectorName="J. Nitare" country="Sweden" latitude="56.320946" location="north-eastern shore of lake ListersjOn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.350357" municipality="Ronneby" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="GB- 0195805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Blekinge" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,867,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Typus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[890,977,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[890,977,1962,1987]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[999,1095,1962,1987]" country="Sweden" name="Blekinge" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Blekinge</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1113,1210,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Ronneby</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EFFAC060FF96FFE2D97C5:8EE4601CFF8EFFA501E7F86FFC209285" country="Sweden" latitude="56.320946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.350357" municipality="Ronneby" name="north-eastern shore of lake ListersjOn" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Blekinge">north-eastern shore of lake Listersjön</location>
|
||
, close to a picnic area, near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1317,1486,1994,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1317,1486,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EFFAC060FF96FFE2D97C5:8EE4601CFF8EFFA5000FF80FFA8C9284" box="[1317,1380,1994,2018]" country="Sweden" latitude="56.320946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.350357" municipality="Ronneby" name="Fagus" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Blekinge">Fagus</location>
|
||
sylvatica
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[805,924,2026,2051]" degrees="56.320946" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="56.320946">56.320946</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1049,2026,2051]" degrees="15.350357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="15.350357">15.350357</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1063,1204,2026,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2014-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1063,1204,2026,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2014-09-03">3 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1312,2026,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1218,1312,2026,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">J. Nitare</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1332,1443,2026,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1332,1443,2026,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="5" pageNumber="238">GB-0195805</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799347" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="UPS" collectorName="J. Nitare" country="Sweden" latitude="56.320946" location="north-eastern shore of lake ListersjOn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.350357" municipality="Ronneby" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="K(M)264450" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Blekinge" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,1002,2058,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[928,1002,2058,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">isotypi</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1023,1160,2058,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">K(M)264450</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1185,1235,2058,2083]" collectionName="UPS" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">UPS</collectionCode>
|
||
); GenBank accession:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[805,937,2090,2115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">MW144294</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" startId="6.[57,88,2027,2050]" targetBox="[119,1405,125,1978]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[57,1495,2027,2114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,119,2027,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[270,374,2027,2049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,374,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Hydnellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maximum Likelihood tree based on nuclear ribosomal 5.8S and partial 28S sequences. Numbers on branches represent reliable support values from SH-aLRT test (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[583,596,2057,2080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">≥</emphasis>
|
||
80 %), ultrafast bootstrap (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,884,2057,2080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">≥</emphasis>
|
||
95 %), and Bayesian inference posterior probability values (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1482,1495,2057,2080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">≥</emphasis>
|
||
0.95), respectively. Species described here are marked in bold face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" startId="7.[57,88,1771,1794]" targetBox="[63,1466,144,1734]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[57,1493,1771,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,119,1771,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,544,1771,1794]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Violacei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,376,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Hydnellum</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,548,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Violacei.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maximum Likelihood tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Numbers on branches represent reliable support values from SH-aLRT test (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[583,596,1801,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">≥</emphasis>
|
||
80 %), ultrafast bootstrap (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,883,1801,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">≥</emphasis>
|
||
95 %), and Bayesian inference posterior probability values (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1493,1801,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">≥</emphasis>
|
||
0.95), respectively. Terminal names are the original identification. Sequences from type specimens are marked in bold face. Sequences not generated from basidiomata are marked as env(ironmental).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[57,745,1962,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,217,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Misapplication</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) P. Karst." box="[238,459,1962,1986]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,459,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Sarcodon scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at least in part)
|
||
<emphasis box="[684,745,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
European authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[57,745,2058,2115]" lastBlockId="7.[805,1493,1962,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,279,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Selected illustrations</emphasis>
|
||
(all labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) P. Karst." box="[441,570,2058,2083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,453,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,570,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Breitenbach J & Kranzlin F" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Mykologia, Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref15225" refString="Breitenbach J, Kranzlin F (1986). Fungi of Switzerland vol. 2. Verlag Mykologia, Switzerland." title="Fungi of Switzerland vol. 2" type="book" year="1986">Breitenbach & Kränzlin [1986: 235</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(no. 279)],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas Geesteranus RA" box="[386,670,2090,2115]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde Tweede Reeks" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 127" part="65" refId="ref16137" refString="Maas Geesteranus RA (1975 a). Die terrestrischen Stachelpilze Europas [The terrestrial hydnums of Europe]. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Natuurkunde Tweede Reeks 65: 1 - 127." title="Die terrestrischen Stachelpilze Europas [The terrestrial hydnums of Europe]" type="journal article" year="1975">Maas Geesteranus (1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: taf. 34 abb. a),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pegler DN & Roberts PJ & Spooner BM" box="[893,1093,1962,1987]" journalOrPublisher="RBG Kew, UK" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" refId="ref16644" refString="Pegler DN, Roberts PJ, Spooner BM (1997). British chanterelles and tooth fungi. RBG Kew, UK." title="British chanterelles and tooth fungi" type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Pegler
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1021,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 77 showing micromorphology of specimen K(M)30165 sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brock PM & DOring H & Bidartondo MI" box="[1197,1384,1994,2019]" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" pagination="719 - 724" part="181" refId="ref15246" refString="Brock PM, DOring H, Bidartondo MI (2009). How to know unknown fungi: the role of a herbarium. New Phytologist 181: 719 - 724." title="How to know unknown fungi: the role of a herbarium" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Brock
|
||
<emphasis box="[1264,1318,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="7" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[805,1494,2058,2115]" lastBlockId="8.[57,746,138,1091]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,927,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1075,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="240">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
terrestrial, stipitate, medium to rather large and fleshy, solitary or clustered, ofen in small groups.
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,120,138,162]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
50–140 mm broad, irregularly rounded to lobate, initially convex, umbonate or plane, usually developing a depressed centre at maturity;margin thin,undulating and initially incurved; cuticle radially fibrillose, showing superficial tearing to produce marginal areolae and zones of concentric scales, sometimes terminating in an upturned pointed darker tip, and deeper tearing to produce radial fissures in the underlying paler context and a central zone of coarse block-like scales; initially pinkish red brown, sometimes showing lilac or pale violaceous tints, with whitish growing edge, becoming progressively darker towards the centre and entirely chestnut brown or black brown with age.
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,110,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
30–100 × 10–30 mm, cylindrical or basally tapered with smooth, scaly, longitudinally fibrillose texture or covered by rudimentary or entire spines; concolourous with the pileus at the apex and distinctly bluish-green to black at the base with whitish mycelium binding the soil.
|
||
<emphasis box="[426,495,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Spines</emphasis>
|
||
not, slightly or strongly decurrent,up to 10 × 1 mm, light greyish brown with whitish tips at first, becoming progressively browner from the base.
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,703,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Flesh</emphasis>
|
||
not zoned, whitish, with distinctive greyish- or bluish-green patch within the base of the stipe, smell farinaceous, taste farinaceous and bitter.
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,368,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Chemical reaction</emphasis>
|
||
: when a drop of 3 % KOH is added to dry specimens, the pileipellis becomes darker brown and the flesh becomes pale brown.
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,502,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hyphal system</emphasis>
|
||
monomitic,all hyphae simple septate, tramal hyphae of spines up to 8 µm wide.
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,745,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
clavate, with four sterigmata.
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,531,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
brown, subglobose or short ellipsoid, irregularly tuberculate, with oblique apiculus, 4.5‒6.3(‒6.4) × (3.5‒)3.8‒5.3(‒5.6) µm, av. = 5.4 × 4.7 µm, Q = 0.9‒1.5 (n = 4/100, measurements from the lateral side without tubercles), tubercles numerous, up to 1.3 µm high, with rounded, flat-topped or exsculpate apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[57,746,1130,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,344,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: We conclude that this species is ectomycorrhizal from the placement of GenBank sequence MF946050 which was obtained from an American ectomycorrhizal root tip of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[397,686,1226,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lobatae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,485,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,686,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[197,328,1258,1283]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,209,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[222,328,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasmussen AL & Busby RR & Hoeksema JD" box="[362,624,1258,1283]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Forest Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="153 - 159" part="48" refId="ref16687" refString="Rasmussen AL, Busby RR, Hoeksema JD (2018). Host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in mixed pine-oak woodlands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48: 153 - 159." title="Host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in mixed pine-oak woodlands" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rasmussen
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,537,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From field observations we infer that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[365,558,1290,1315]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,382,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,558,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a mycorrhizal partner of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[180,345,1322,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,345,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[361,506,1322,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,449,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[564,739,1322,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,739,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including coppiced non-native
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[395,495,1354,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,495,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the UK. It is mostly found in the nemoral vegetation zone in sandy or gravelly soils, usually with other stipitate hydnoids, and ofen on mossy embankments, tracksides, ditchsides or in similarly nutrient poor microhabitats. The true extent of its European distribution is currently unknown due to its former inclusion within the circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[255,384,1546,1571]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,267,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,384,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we have produced molecular evidence for its presence in Norway, Sweden, UK and Italy and therefore suspect it is a very widespread, albeit relatively uncommon, member of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[520,623,1642,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,623,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-associated stipitate hydnoid community. Placement of GenBank sequences in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[86,147,1706,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[59,90,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[27,1521,120,1966]" captionTargetId="graphics-30@9.[118,618,154,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogram of Hydnellum section Scabrosi. Maximum Likelihood tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Numbers on branches represent reliable support values from SH-aLRT test (≥ 80 %), ultrafast bootstrap (≥ 95 %), and Bayesian inference posterior probability values (≥ 0.95),respectively.Terminal names are the original identification. Sequences from type specimens are marked in bold face.Sequences not generated from basidiomata are marked as env(ironmental)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
demonstrate that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[356,546,1706,1731]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,373,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,546,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also present in the southeastern USA in Florida, North Carolina and Tennessee where it has been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[389,520,1770,1795]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,401,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,520,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hughes KW & Petersen RH & Lickey EB" box="[533,742,1770,1795]" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="795 - 798" part="182" refId="ref15745" refString="Hughes KW, Petersen RH, Lickey EB (2009). Using heterozygosity to estimate a percentage DNA sequence similarity for environmental species' delimitation across basidiomycete fungi. New Phytologist 182: 795 - 798." title="Using heterozygosity to estimate a percentage DNA sequence similarity for environmental species' delimitation across basidiomycete fungi" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,671,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baird R & Wallace LE & Baker G & et al." box="[57,237,1802,1827]" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="41 - 114" part="62" refId="ref15077" refString="Baird R, Wallace LE, Baker G, et al. (2013). Stipitate hydnoid fungi of the temperate southeastern United States. Fungal Diversity 62: 41 - 114." title="Stipitate hydnoid fungi of the temperate southeastern United States" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Baird
|
||
<emphasis box="[119,167,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasmussen AL & Busby RR & Hoeksema JD" box="[246,494,1802,1827]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Forest Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="153 - 159" part="48" refId="ref16687" refString="Rasmussen AL, Busby RR, Hoeksema JD (2018). Host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in mixed pine-oak woodlands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48: 153 - 159." title="Host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in mixed pine-oak woodlands" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rasmussen
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,421,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[57,746,1867,2114]" lastBlockId="8.[805,1495,139,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,360,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799337" country="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,414,1867,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[370,414,1867,1890]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[424,492,1867,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Savona, Sassello,Badami, on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[178,333,1899,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[178,333,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2 Sep. 2010,
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,583,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">F. Boccardo</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)197487 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[57,146,1931,1953]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,146,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799358" country="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,245,1931,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[167,245,1931,1954]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Agder, Tvedestrand, N of Øynesvann, trackside in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[57,137,1963,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[57,137,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, 23 Aug. 2014,
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,620,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">I.-L. Fonneland & D. Pettersen</emphasis>
|
||
O-F-251442
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799343" country="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,136,1995,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[57,136,1995,2018]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Bohuslän, Lysekil par., Vägeröds dalar, on soil with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[632,746,1995,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,712,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", E. Larsson" authorityName="E. Larsson" box="[102,341,2027,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[102,226,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,341,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">E. Larsson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GB-0195727
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799359" country="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Sotenäs and Tossene par., Hogsäm, on soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[301,452,2059,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,452,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,608,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">R.-G. Carlsson</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195621, GB-0195625
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799308" box="[190,1236,139,2114]" country="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Tanum par., Lindö, on soil
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,572,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,605,2091,2114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Quercus sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[617,739,2091,2113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,739,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. Olsson" authorityName="J. Olsson" box="[848,1106,139,162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,1009,139,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1106,139,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">J. Olsson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GB-0195622
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799324" country="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Västergötland, Sätila par., Ramhultafallet, on soil with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1094,1212,171,194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1174,171,193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1268,1432,171,193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1268,1432,171,193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">R.-G. Carlsson</emphasis>
|
||
GB-0195621
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799357" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1063,203,226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1063,203,226]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Berkshire (VC22), Windsor Crown Estate, on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[939,1097,235,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1097,235,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28 Sep. 1979,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1362,235,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">R. Phillips</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)119189 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[841,960,267,289]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,960,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799309" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Windsor Crown Estate, Buttersteep area (dry ditch), (SU9065), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1036,1192,299,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1192,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2 Sep. 2005,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1339,1493,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">A.M. Ainsworth</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)197477 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[967,1085,331,353]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1085,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799330" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Windsor Crown Estate, Buttersteep Hill, (SU9066), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1031,1186,363,385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1031,1186,363,385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29 Sep. 2008,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1341,1493,363,385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">A.M. Ainsworth</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)197472 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[966,1095,395,418]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1056,395,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Sarcodon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799306" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
East Norfolk (VC27), St Faith’s Common (TG181173), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1072,1232,427,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1232,427,449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 22 Sep. 2011,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1493,427,449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">A. Crotty</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)197476 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[971,1092,459,481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1092,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799353" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
South Hampshire (VC11), New Forest, Brock Hill area (SU27020553), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1259,1379,491,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1259,1339,491,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9 Oct. 2011,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1136,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">M. Nesbitt</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)172590 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1307,1427,523,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1427,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799327" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
New Forest, Roydon Woods (SU313000), on soil, 11 Sep. 2002,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1386,1493,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">A. Leonard</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)181351 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[963,1080,587,609]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1080,587,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799319" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
New Forest, Vinney Ridge (SU26290518), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[919,1035,619,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,999,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17 Sep. 2010,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1172,1250,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">A. Lucas</emphasis>
|
||
Hyd229 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1363,1479,619,641]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1363,1479,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S.scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799344" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Surrey (VC17), Witley Common (SU92553982), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1414,1494,651,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[885,1040,683,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,1040,683,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 13 Sep. 2008,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1306,683,705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">L. Goodwin</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)160940 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799301" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Woking (TQ018605), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1270,1391,715,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1350,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[915,1061,747,769]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1061,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 31 Jul. 2007,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1305,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">R.A. Alder</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)162048 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799312" box="[920,1488,779,802]" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,963,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, 6 Sep. 2011,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1099,1195,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">R.A. Alder</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)171979 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1361,1479,779,801]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1361,1479,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799361" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
West Kent (VC16), Seal Chart (TQ567557), on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1327,1487,811,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1327,1487,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Quercus petraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 11 Oct. 2010,
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,990,843,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">J. Pitt</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)197490
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799338" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Tudeley Woods, on soil near
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 24 Sep. 1994,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1118,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">N. Fletcher</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)30165, (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1278,1395,875,897]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1395,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434799331" country="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1415,1458,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, 15 Oct. 1999,
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1044,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">J. Weightman</emphasis>
|
||
K(M)64653 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1196,1313,907,929]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1313,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">S. scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[805,1494,970,2115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,868,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: Historically, our species has been included in a broad concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[923,1135,1002,1026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1135,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Sarcodon scabrosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has an inferred association with both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[918,1021,1034,1058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1021,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1173,1034,1058]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1173,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pinaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least in Europe. However, based on its protologue, the discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas Geesteranus RA & Nannfeldt JA" journalOrPublisher="Svensk Botanisk Tidskrif" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="401 - 440" part="63" refId="ref16221" refString="Maas Geesteranus RA, Nannfeldt JA (1969). The genus Sarcodon in Sweden in the light of recent investigations. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrif 63: 401 - 440." title="The genus Sarcodon in Sweden in the light of recent investigations" type="journal article" year="1969">Maas Geesteranus & Nannfeldt (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the clustering of a sequence derived from its neotype with several sequences derived from coniferassociated basidiomata and mycorrhizal root samples (see
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[59,90,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[27,1521,120,1966]" captionTargetId="graphics-30@9.[118,618,154,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogram of Hydnellum section Scabrosi. Maximum Likelihood tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Numbers on branches represent reliable support values from SH-aLRT test (≥ 80 %), ultrafast bootstrap (≥ 95 %), and Bayesian inference posterior probability values (≥ 0.95),respectively.Terminal names are the original identification. Sequences from type specimens are marked in bold face.Sequences not generated from basidiomata are marked as env(ironmental)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1233,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,1085,1194,1218]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="scabrosum">Hydnellum scabrosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1095,1233,1194,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was revealed to be an ectomycorrhizal partner of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1110,1207,1226,1250]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1207,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pinaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only. More specifically, it was detected in the roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1293,1258,1282]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1293,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Estonia (UNITE UDB008050), of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[986,1157,1290,1314]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1157,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank AB251833) in Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lian C & Narimatsu M & Nara K & et al." box="[811,1006,1322,1347]" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="825 - 836" part="171" refId="ref15973" refString="Lian C, Narimatsu M, Nara K, et al. (2006). Tricholoma matsutake in a natural Pinus densiflora forest: correspondence between above- and below-ground genets, association with multiple host trees and alteration of existing ectomycorrhizal communities. New Phytologist 171: 825 - 836." title="Tricholoma matsutake in a natural Pinus densiflora forest: correspondence between above- and below-ground genets, association with multiple host trees and alteration of existing ectomycorrhizal communities" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lian
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,929,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1373,1322,1346]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1120,1373,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank KM402896) in Canada (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kranabetter JM & Stoehr M & O'Neill GA" box="[1064,1330,1354,1379]" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="1135 - 1144" part="206" refId="ref15843" refString="Kranabetter JM, Stoehr M, O'Neill GA (2015). Ectomycorrhizal fungal maladaptation and growth reductions associated with assisted migration of Douglas-fir. New Phytologist 206: 1135 - 1144." title="Ectomycorrhizal fungal maladaptation and growth reductions associated with assisted migration of Douglas-fir" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Kranabetter
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1254,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, European basidiomatal sequence and collection data indicate that it is usually found on poor sandy soils with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1365,1493,1418,1443]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1365,1379,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1396,1493,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and never in pure stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1119,1222,1450,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1222,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should also be noted in passing that the placement of GenBank sequence AF351870 in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[833,893,1514,1539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[59,90,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[27,1521,120,1966]" captionTargetId="graphics-30@9.[118,618,154,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogram of Hydnellum section Scabrosi. Maximum Likelihood tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Numbers on branches represent reliable support values from SH-aLRT test (≥ 80 %), ultrafast bootstrap (≥ 95 %), and Bayesian inference posterior probability values (≥ 0.95),respectively.Terminal names are the original identification. Sequences from type specimens are marked in bold face.Sequences not generated from basidiomata are marked as env(ironmental)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
indicates that, in Oregon at least,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1276,1424,1514,1539]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1293,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
scabrosum
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="241" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[979,1164,1546,1571]" form="mycorrhizal" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" rank="form">form mycorrhizal</taxonomicName>
|
||
associations with epiparasitic monotropoid plant roots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bidartondo MI & Bruns TD" box="[1084,1366,1578,1603]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="2285 - 2295" part="10" refId="ref15111" refString="Bidartondo MI, Bruns TD (2001). Extreme specificity in epiparasitic Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): widespread phylogenetic and geographical structure. Molecular Ecology 10: 2285 - 2295." title="Extreme specificity in epiparasitic Monotropoideae (Ericaceae): widespread phylogenetic and geographical structure" type="journal article" year="2001">Bidartondo & Bruns 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[805,1494,970,2115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Hitherto,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1147,1610,1635]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,970,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1147,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recognized as “
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1392,1493,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Sarcodon</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[939,1042,1642,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1042,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Fagaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)” in the UK (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JH & Suz LM & Ainsworth AM" box="[1199,1401,1642,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" publicationUrl="http://fungi.myspecies.info/content/conservation" refId="ref16798" refString="Smith JH, Suz LM, Ainsworth AM (2016). Red List of Fungi for Great Britain: Bankeraceae, Cantharellaceae, Geastraceae, Hericiaceae and selected genera of Agaricaceae (Battarrea, Bovista, Lycoperdon & Tulostoma) and Fomitopsidaceae (Piptoporus). http: // fungi. myspecies. info / content / conservation." title="Red List of Fungi for Great Britain: Bankeraceae, Cantharellaceae, Geastraceae, Hericiaceae and selected genera of Agaricaceae (Battarrea, Bovista, Lycoperdon & Tulostoma) and Fomitopsidaceae (Piptoporus)" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1327,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and as “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,1086,1674,1699]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="fagiscabrosum" subSpecies="nom">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,833,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1161,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fagiscabrosum nom. prov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Sweden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nitare J" box="[1337,1484,1674,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Skogsstyrelsen, Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" refId="ref16459" refString="Nitare J (2019). Skyddsvard skog. Naturvardsarter och andra kriterier for naturvardesbedomning [Woodland nature conservation - indicator species and other criteria for assessing the protection value of woodland sites]. Skogsstyrelsen, Sweden." title="Skyddsvard skog. Naturvardsarter och andra kriterier for naturvardesbedomning [Woodland nature conservation - indicator species and other criteria for assessing the protection value of woodland sites]" type="book" year="2019">Nitare 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have not been able to find any usable existing name for this misinterpreted species, and old names such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Quel." authorityName="Quel." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amarescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">Hydnum amarescens</emphasis>
|
||
Quél.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a fairly pale and minutely scaly species with a non-existent type
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1041,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas Geesteranus RA" box="[1047,1326,1802,1827]" journalOrPublisher="Fungus" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="44 - 60" part="26" refId="ref16077" refString="Maas Geesteranus RA (1956). The stipitate hydnums of the Netherlands I. Sarcodon P. Karst. Fungus 26: 44 - 60." title="The stipitate hydnums of the Netherlands I. Sarcodon P. Karst" type="journal article" year="1956">Maas Geesteranus (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are all dubious and have been applied to other species (see
|
||
<emphasis box="[1305,1345,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas Geesteranus RA & Nannfeldt JA" box="[805,1218,1866,1891]" journalOrPublisher="Svensk Botanisk Tidskrif" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" pagination="401 - 440" part="63" refId="ref16221" refString="Maas Geesteranus RA, Nannfeldt JA (1969). The genus Sarcodon in Sweden in the light of recent investigations. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrif 63: 401 - 440." title="The genus Sarcodon in Sweden in the light of recent investigations" type="journal article" year="1969">Maas Geesteranus & Nannfeldt 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we prefer to give this widely distributed species a new name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[805,1494,970,2115]" lastBlockId="12.[57,746,138,675]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">
|
||
The basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[1074,1268,1930,1955]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1091,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1268,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Maas Geesteranus" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1287,1405,1930,1955]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="illudens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1287,1304,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1322,1405,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">illudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1470,1487,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,922,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similarly coarsely scaly when fully mature, but these species differ in their pileal pigmentation and ecological associations. In the field,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[1078,1266,2026,2051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1095,2026,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1266,2026,2050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[870,1023,2058,2083]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[870,887,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1023,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="241">scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relatively persistent, ofen broad and contrastingly whitish pileal margin of the former and its association with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[245,348,138,162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,348,138,162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Fagaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[365,608,138,162]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,608,138,162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Hydnellum scabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more concolorous pileal margin and it associates with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[641,738,170,194]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[641,738,170,194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Pinaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Maas Geesteranus" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[166,282,202,227]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="illudens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,183,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,282,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">illudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[341,532,202,227]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,358,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,532,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be found in similar habitats in southern Europe, they differ in basidiomatal colours. The pileal surface is yellowish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Maas Geesteranus" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[626,745,266,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="illudens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[626,745,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. illudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the dried flesh also assumes a yellowish colour, whereas the pileus is reddish brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[398,589,330,354]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,589,330,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the flesh remains greyish when dried. Furthermore, basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitare" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Maas Geesteranus" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="illudens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. illudens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a strongly farinaceous taste, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rather sour and acrid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" startId="9.[59,90,1995,2018]" targetBox="[27,1521,120,1966]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[59,1493,1995,2114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[59,121,1995,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[272,549,1995,2018]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Scabrosi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,376,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Hydnellum</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,553,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Scabrosi.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maximum Likelihood tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Numbers on branches represent reliable support values from SH-aLRT test (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,597,2025,2048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">≥</emphasis>
|
||
80 %), ultrafast bootstrap (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,884,2025,2048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">≥</emphasis>
|
||
95 %), and Bayesian inference posterior probability values (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1493,2025,2048]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">≥</emphasis>
|
||
0.95), respectively. Terminal names are the original identification. Sequences from type specimens are marked in bold face. Sequences not generated from basidiomata are marked as env(ironmental).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838842" box="[57,244,2091,2114]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" startId="10.[57,88,2091,2114]" targetBox="[27,1515,68,2068]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[57,244,2091,2114]" box="[57,244,2091,2114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,115,2091,2114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5838844/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" startId="11.[57,88,2027,2050]" targetBox="[137,1412,123,1979]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[57,1492,2027,2114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,143,2027,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4. A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[148,399,2027,2049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[148,399,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">Hydnellum fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GB-0195727.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,557,2027,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting site for GB-0195727.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,888,2027,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[893,1062,2027,2049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1062,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype, GB-0195805.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1318,2027,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. M. Ainsw. & Nitare" authorityYear="2021" box="[1324,1492,2027,2049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1324,1492,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O-F-251442, photo I.-L. Fonneland.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[410,428,2059,2082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hyd" authorityName="Hyd" box="[435,653,2059,2082]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,606,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
Hyd
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
229, photo A. Lucas
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,873,2059,2082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[880,1051,2059,2081]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,1051,2059,2081]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">H. fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GB-0195622, photo J. Olsson.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1381,2059,2082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lepidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">Hydnellum lepidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DMS-680077, photo T. Borgen.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[444,466,2091,2114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[471,576,2091,2113]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lepidum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,576,2091,2113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">H. lepidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GB-0202073.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[57,746,138,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[95,397,458,482]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fagiscabrosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[95,397,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Hydnellum fagiscabrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nemorosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. nemorosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[242,359,490,514]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lepidum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,359,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. lepidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are associated with broadleaved trees, by its more coarsely scaly pileus. Of these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[155,321,554,578]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nemorosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[155,321,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. nemorosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs the most with its pinkish to vinaceous-brown pileus which is fissured but not really scaly, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,309,618,642]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Hydnellum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lepidum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,309,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">H. lepidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the scales are small and more or less adpressed all over the pileal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |