treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55.xml

<document id="CAD0002F2729765259094CF3FBA8FB1F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.258.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669012" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395797350" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beever, Jessica E. &amp; Fife, Allan J." docDate="2016" docId="039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.258.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 258 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Didymodon novae-zelandiae J. E. Beever &amp; Fife 2016, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFABFFB2B9505147CD28FF8FFFA9FFE0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Didymodon (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) and a key to New Zealand representatives of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1725418130613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4280395352CC0095B7F5B44C87FEA0ED">A new species of Didymodon (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) and a key to New Zealand representatives of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DB4ECDE79BCF52A67B016E75721B57">Beever, Jessica E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4766A0950AF169C006569A0BC5A5E40">c / o Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3970CD9497E151DCECC4F99A8C4170B4">Fife, Allan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47C6D7595373E264D07CC823607ED4ED">Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, PO Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9505147CDA0F9FBFD55F96F" blockId="0.[136,764,1652,1679]" box="[136,764,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9505147CDA0F9FBFD0DF96F" ID-CoL="9LB2H" authority="J.E.Beever &amp; Fife" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,676,1652,1679]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9505147CDA0F9FBFE79F96F" bold="true" box="[136,464,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
J.E.Beever &amp; Fife
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<materialsCitation id="3B533C81B9505147CDA0F931FC16F8FF" collectingDate="1982-05-15" collectionCode="J, E, WELT" country="New Zealand" county="North" elevation="2" location="Manukau Harbour" municipality="Land District" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="M040251" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5480887EB9505147CDA0F931FF51F937" box="[136,248,1726,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32C764CB9505147CC32F931FE41F937" box="[282,488,1726,1751]" name="New Zealand" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
. 
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF83EB9505147CF1FF931FD0DF937" box="[567,676,1726,1751]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Auckland</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA6B9505147CF82F931FCEBF937" box="[682,834,1726,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Land District</collectingMunicipality>
: northern shore of 
<location id="8EE46007B9505147C93AF931FB48F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55:8EE46007B9505147C93AF931FB48F937" box="[1042,1249,1726,1751]" country="New Zealand" county="North" municipality="Land District" name="Manukau Harbour" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Auckland">Manukau Harbour</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46007B9505147C9C3F931FAF1F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55:8EE46007B9505147C9C3F931FAF1F937" box="[1259,1368,1726,1751]" country="New Zealand" county="North" municipality="Land District" name="Ihumatao" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Auckland">Ihumatao</location>
, ca. 
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elev., 37°0.048ʹS, 174°45.108ʹE; on SW-facing, damp, vertical sea-cliff of volcanic tuff, lightly shaded under high pōhutukawa canopy, 
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F4B9505147CC5DF889FDA4F8FF" box="[373,525,1798,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="1982-05-15">15 May 1982</collectingDate>
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, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CF04F889FDE9F8FF" box="[556,576,1798,1823]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Beever 11-61
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CFC5F889FC93F8FF" box="[749,826,1798,1823]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533C81B9505147CD95F8A5FBCAF8A3" box="[189,1123,1834,1859]" collectingDate="2008-02-17" collectionCode="J, E" collectorName="Beever" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="CHR 611390" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="5480887EB9505147CD95F8A5FE91F8A3" box="[189,312,1834,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
at type locality, 
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F4B9505147CF24F8A5FD7CF8A3" box="[524,725,1834,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2008-02-17">17 February 2008</collectingDate>
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, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CFDBF8A5FCAEF8A3" box="[755,775,1834,1859]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26CE530AB9505147CE39F8A5FCF6F8A3" box="[785,863,1834,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Beever</collectorName>
110-36
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA7B9505147CEE9F8A5FBF3F8A3" box="[961,1114,1834,1859]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">CHR 611390</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C81B9505147C945F8A5FE51F887" collectingDate="2008-06-02" collectionCode="J, E" collectorName="Beever" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="AK 356397" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
at type locality, 
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F4B9505147C836F8A5FA0EF8A3" box="[1310,1447,1834,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2008-06-02">2 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CDA0F8C1FF31F887" box="[136,152,1870,1895]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CDB4F8C1FF19F887" box="[156,176,1870,1895]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26CE530AB9505147CD91F8C1FEAEF887" box="[185,263,1870,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Beever</collectorName>
110-88
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA7B9505147CC4FF8C1FE59F887" box="[359,496,1870,1895]" collectionCode="AK" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15426" name="Auckland War Memorial Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">AK 356397</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C81B9505147CF2AF8C1FEC5F84F" collectingDate="2012-09-15" collectionCode="P, J, T" collectorName="de Lange" county="North" latitude="-37.016666" location="Manukau Harbour" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="174.58333" municipality="Land District" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="AK 356398" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62E54E50B9505147CF2AF8C1FDEAF887" box="[514,579,1870,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">North</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49FFF83EB9505147CF6FF8C1FD1DF887" box="[583,692,1870,1895]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Auckland</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA6B9505147CF92F8C1FCF9F887" box="[698,848,1870,1895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Land District</collectingMunicipality>
, northern shore of 
<location id="8EE46007B9505147C935F8C1FB45F887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55:8EE46007B9505147C935F8C1FB45F887" box="[1053,1260,1870,1895]" county="North" latitude="-37.016666" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="174.58333" municipality="Land District" name="Manukau Harbour" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Auckland">Manukau Harbour</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46007B9505147C9DDF8C1FA0EF887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55:8EE46007B9505147C9DDF8C1FA0EF887" box="[1269,1447,1870,1895]" county="North" latitude="-37.016666" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="174.58333" municipality="Land District" name="Kaitarakihi Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Auckland">Kaitarakihi Bay</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F501BB9505147CDA0F8FDFF7DF86B" box="[136,212,1906,1931]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" precision="925" value="-37.016666">37°1′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F501BB9505147CDC9F8FDFEE5F86B" box="[225,332,1906,1931]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" precision="925" value="174.58333">174°35′E</geoCoordinate>
, on bare, eroding, fully exposed coastal cliff, in seepages, 
<date id="FF85101CB9505147CEF7F8FDFB15F86B" box="[991,1212,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2012-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F4B9505147CEF7F8FDFB15F86B" box="[991,1212,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2012-09-15">15 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9505147C9E0F8FDFF65F84F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147C9E0F8FDFB73F86B" box="[1224,1242,1906,1931]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147C9F5F8FDFB45F86B" box="[1245,1260,1906,1931]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147C83CF8FDFA8FF86B" box="[1300,1318,1906,1931]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147C801F8FDFA91F86B" box="[1321,1336,1906,1931]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26CE530AB9505147C86CF8FDFA02F86B" box="[1348,1451,1906,1931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">de Lange</collectorName>
11094
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA7B9505147CDF2F819FECDF84F" box="[218,356,1942,1967]" collectionCode="AK" country="New Zealand" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15426" name="Auckland War Memorial Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">AK 356398</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C81B9505147CC5FF819FD3FF833" collectingDate="1955-01-06" collectionCode="G, O, K, WELT" collectorName="Sainsbury D" county="Land District" location="Wairoa" municipality="Kiwi" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="M029610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF83EB9505147CC5FF819FDA4F84F" box="[375,525,1942,1967]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62E54E50B9505147CF3BF819FD02F84F" box="[531,683,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Land District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA6B9505147CF9DF819FD44F84F" box="[693,749,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Kiwi</collectingMunicipality>
[Station] near 
<location id="8EE46007B9505147CEBBF819FC4FF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55:8EE46007B9505147CEBBF819FC4FF84F" box="[915,998,1942,1967]" county="Land District" municipality="Kiwi" name="Wairoa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Hawke's Bay">Wairoa</location>
, damp papa face in light bush, 
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F4B9505147C868F819FF6AF833" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="1955-01-06">6 January 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9505147CDE5F835FE15F833" box="[205,444,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CDC0F835FF57F833" box="[232,254,1978,2003]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CC29F835FEB0F833" box="[257,281,1978,2003]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26CE530AB9505147CC0BF835FE06F833" box="[291,431,1978,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Sainsbury D</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CCE1F835FDBFF833" box="[457,534,1978,2003]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA7B9505147CF34F835FD26F833" box="[540,655,1978,2003]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">M029610</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C81B9505147CF88F835FC3EF817" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="J, E" collectorName="Beever" location="Makiekie Scenic Reserve" municipality="Land District" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="CHR 637235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF83EB9505147CF88F835FCB5F833" box="[672,796,1978,2003]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Wellington</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA6B9505147CE0AF835FC11F833" box="[802,952,1978,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Land District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE46007B9505147CEEAF835FB49F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287CAB9505143CDA0F9FBFC97FE55:8EE46007B9505147CEEAF835FB49F833" box="[962,1248,1978,2003]" municipality="Land District" name="Makiekie Scenic Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Wellington">Mākiekie Scenic Reserve</location>
, ca. 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FFEB9505147C838F835FE9AF817" location="Apiti township" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9505147C838F835FAFFF833" box="[1296,1366,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
ESE of Āpiti township
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="FF85101CB9505147CC15F851FE50F817" box="[317,505,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2009-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9F4B9505147CC15F851FE50F817" box="[317,505,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" value="2009-01-20">20 January 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9505147CF2CF851FD4FF817" box="[516,742,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CF2CF851FDBDF817" box="[516,532,2014,2039]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE19B9505147CF30F851FD85F817" box="[536,556,2014,2039]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26CE530AB9505147CF1FF851FD2CF817" box="[567,645,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Beever</collectorName>
113-50c
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA7B9505147CFDCF851FC26F817" box="[756,911,2014,2039]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dbb8-zaka" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="Herbarium">CHR 637235</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF446654B9515146CDA0FB15FA82FAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" startId="1.[136,229,1178,1199]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1151]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9515146CDA0FB15FA82FAFB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1178,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146CDA0FB15FEA9FB4F" bold="true" box="[136,256,1178,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9515146CC85FB15FD6AFB4F" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[429,707,1178,1199]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146CC85FB15FD6AFB4F" box="[429,707,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Manukau Harbour foreshore. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9515146C939FB15FB67FB4F" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[1041,1230,1178,1199]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146C939FB15FB67FB4F" box="[1041,1230,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">D. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(position arrowed) on the cliff face, below a denser band of vegetation (mainly 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146CF9DFB31FCF5FB33" box="[693,860,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9515146CF9DFB31FCFCFB33" authorityName="Mull. Hal." authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Schimper" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[693,853,1214,1235]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="clavatum">Bryum clavatum</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, some 1.5 m above high tide mark. The remains of trunks of trees buried by eruption of nearby Maungataketake can be seen in the cliff base both to the right and left of the standing figure. The large pōhutukawa tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9515146CC1FFA89FDAAFAFB" authorityName="J. Gaertner" authorityYear="1788" box="[311,515,1286,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146CC1FFA89FDAAFAFB" box="[311,515,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Metrosideros excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to the right, above, has now fallen from the cliff. Photo R.E. Beever, 17 Feb. 2008.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3216557B9515146CD95FAC3FA01F7F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9515146CD95FAC3FA01F7F1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1356,2065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146CD95FAC3FEC4FA85" bold="true" box="[189,365,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Description:—</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A59B9515146CC5DFAC3FE17FA85" box="[373,446,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,191,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[340,1247,190,1460]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Didymodon novae-zelandiae.A, habit with capsules. B–I, leaf cross-sections. J–K, stem leaves. L, leaf apex. M, mid laminal cells, at margin. N, lower laminal cells, margin to costa. O–P, stem cross-sections. Q–R, axillary hairs. Drawn from paratype material J.E. Beever 110-36, CHR 611390, by R. D. Seppelt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669018/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Plants brownish-green, gregarious, on damp vertical banks. Stems simple or sparsely branched, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9515146CC0AFAFFFED7FA69" box="[290,382,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in length, brown, in cross-section rounded, without differentiated central strand, sclerodermis or hyalodermis. Leaves 0.5–1.0 mm, imbricate and appressed-incurved when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lingulate, concave in mid-leaf cross-section, obtuse-rounded and more or less flat at apex, with lamina unistratose throughout; margins papillose and crenulate by bulging laminal cells, plane or very weakly recurved at mid-leaf; upper laminal cells clear in outline, irregularly rounded-subquadrate to oblate, firm-walled, (7–)7.5–13.5(–15) × (7.5–)8–11(–15) μm, unipapillose or bipapillose on both surfaces, with papillae simple, rounded, and low (projecting ca. 3–5 μm); KOH colour reaction of upper laminal cell walls yellow; upper marginal cells not differentiated; basal cells differentiated, oblong-rectangular, mostly 2–4:1, more or less thin-walled, smooth, gradually transitioning to upper lamina. 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF83EB9515146C844F9E3FA05F965" box="[1388,1452,1644,1669]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Costa</collectingRegion>
failing several cells below leaf apex, with both abaxial and adaxial surface cells more or less oblong (from near base to mid-leaf), becoming quadrate on the abaxial face distally, but elongate adaxially; in cross-section at mid-leaf with 2–3(–4) guide cells and a weakly differentiated abaxial group of 4–6 smaller, thick-walled cells. Axillary hairs of ca. 4 cells, basal 1–2 usually brown. Sexuality presumed dioicous. Perichaetia terminal, the inner leaves sheathing the seta base and otherwise not differentiated from adjacent vegetative leaves. Male plants smaller, with stems ca. 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9515146C87FF8AFFF1FF8BD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
, simple or branched (apparently by innovation), with perigonia terminal or on very short innovative branches, with bracts red-brown, the largest ca. 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9515146CF1EF8E7FD26F861" box="[566,655,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, lingulate from a broadly ovate base, surrounding ca. 2 antheridia and few paraphyses. Setae slender, twisted to the left, dark red at base, lighter or yellow above, becoming darker with age, 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9515146CD96F83FFEB6F829" box="[190,287,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
; capsules erect, short 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9515146CF38F83FFDB0F829" bold="true" box="[528,537,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">-</emphasis>
cylindric, not constricted below the mouth, yellow-brown, becoming darker with age, 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9515146CD96F85BFEEEF80D" box="[190,327,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
long; exothecial cells thin-walled, irregular; stomata apparently absent; annulus absent; operculum mammillate. Peristome absent. Calyptra cucullate. Spores spherical, smooth, (7.5–)10.5–14.0(–19.5) μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF446654B9525145CDA0FA42FDF9F9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" startId="2.[136,229,1485,1506]" targetBox="[341,1246,191,1454]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9525145CDA0FA42FDF9F9CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1485,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CDA0FA42FF54FA02" bold="true" box="[136,253,1485,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CC2BFA42FDB4FA02" box="[259,541,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CC2BFA42FDB0FA02" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,537,1485,1506]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, habit with capsules. B–I, leaf cross-sections. J–K, stem leaves. L, leaf apex. M, mid laminal cells, at margin. N, lower laminal cells, margin to costa. O–P, stem cross-sections. Q–R, axillary hairs. Drawn from paratype material 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145C8AEFA7EFEBAF9CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">J.E. Beever 110-36</emphasis>
, CHR 611390, by R. D. Seppelt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3216557B9525145CD95F9D5FC0FF977" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9525145CD95F9D5FC0FF977" blockId="2.[136,1452,1626,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CD95F9D5FECDF993" bold="true" box="[189,356,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CCCDF9D5FD03F993" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[485,682,1626,1651]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">“novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
” refers to the 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764CB9525145CE78F9D5FC41F993" box="[848,1000,1626,1651]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
provenance of the species. A tag name “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CDBCF9F1FED3F977" authority="Ihu Pott" authorityName="Ihu Pott" box="[148,378,1662,1687]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CDBCF9F1FEBEF977" box="[148,279,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Didymodon</emphasis>
Ihu Pott
</taxonomicName>
” has previously been used 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CF83F9F1FCABF977" box="[683,770,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">in herb.</emphasis>
for this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216557B9525143CD95F92DFC97FE55" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9525145CD95F92DFF73F88F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1626,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CD95F92DFEE8F95B" bold="true" box="[189,321,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Ecology:—</emphasis>
At the 
<typeStatus id="5480887EB9525145CCA7F92DFE16F95B" box="[399,447,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="13002A59B9525145CF03F92DFDC5F95B" box="[555,620,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1178,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[151,1436,187,1151]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type locality of Didymodon novae-zelandiae on Manukau Harbour foreshore. D. novae-zelandiae (position arrowed) on the cliff face, below a denser band of vegetation (mainly Bryum clavatum), some 1.5 m above high tide mark. The remains of trunks of trees buried by eruption of nearby Maungataketake can be seen in the cliff base both to the right and left of the standing figure. The large pōhutukawa tree (Metrosideros excelsa) to the right, above, has now fallen from the cliff. Photo R.E. Beever, 17 Feb. 2008." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CF57F92DFC68F95B" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[639,961,1698,1723]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CF57F92DFC68F95B" box="[639,961,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on a vertical sea-cliff formed of consolidated volcanic ash (tephra) from the eruption of nearby Maungataketake (Ellet’s Mountain) some 29,000 years ago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9525145CD97F965FE5EF8E3" author="Hayward, J. J. &amp; Hayward, B. W." box="[191,503,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref4345" refString="Hayward, J. J. &amp; Hayward, B. W. (1995) Fossil forests preserved in volcanic ash and lava at Ihumatao and Takapuna, Auckland. Tane 35: 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward &amp; Hayward 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day vegetation consists of a very thin strip of pōhutukawa at the top of the cliff, with associated coastal shrubs, including kawakawa (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CE39F881FB08F8C7" authority="G. Forster (1786: 5))" authorityName="G. Forster" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1786" box="[785,1185,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CE39F881FC15F8C7" box="[785,956,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Piper excelsum</emphasis>
G. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9525145CEF0F881FB08F8C7" author="Forster, G." box="[984,1185,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref4304" refString="Forster, G. (1786) Florulae insularum Australium Prodromus. Dietrich, Gottingen, 103 pp." type="book" year="1786">Forster (1786: 5))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and karamū (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145C810F881FD84F8AB" authority="Cheeseman (1888: 147))" authorityName="Cheeseman" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145C810F881FEB9F8AB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Coprosma macrocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9525145CC3EF8BDFD84F8AB" author="Cheeseman, T. F." box="[278,557,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref4154" refString="Cheeseman, T. F. (1888 &quot; 1887 &quot;) Notes on the Three Kings Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 20: 141 - 150." type="book chapter" year="1888">Cheeseman (1888: 147))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A detailed account of the vascular vegetation of the site is provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9525145C86DF8BDFF7FF88F" author="Cameron, E. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref4105" refString="Cameron, E. K. (1997) Native vegetation of Ihumatao cliffs, Mangere. Auckland Botanical Society Journal 51: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1997">Cameron (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9525144CD95F8F5FB0EF835" blockId="2.[136,1452,1626,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1453,1692,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CD95F8F5FE56F873" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,511,1914,1939]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CD95F8F5FE56F873" box="[189,511,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in bare areas on the tephra cliff face, with scattered 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145C9E1F8F5FE8AF857" authority="Carl von Linnaeus" authorityName="Carl von Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145C9E1F8F5FADDF873" box="[1225,1396,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Lobelia anceps</emphasis>
Carl von Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CC05F811FECCF857" box="[301,357,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">filius</emphasis>
(1782: 395), and wīwī (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CFACF811FE6DF83B" authority="(C. F. Rottboll 1772: 24) A. M. Muasya, D. A. Simpson &amp; P. Goetghebeur (2000: 133))" authorityName="A. M. Muasya, D. A. Simpson &amp; P. Goetghebeur" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="C. F. Rottboll" baseAuthorityPageNumber="24" baseAuthorityYear="1772" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Ficinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CFACF811FC99F857" box="[644,816,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Ficinia nodosa</emphasis>
(C.F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9525145CE43F811FB97F857" author="Rottboll, C. F." box="[875,1086,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" refId="ref4754" refString="Rottboll, C. F. (1772) Descriptionum et Iconum Rariores. Societas typographicae, Copenhagen, 71 pp." type="book" year="1772">Rottbøll 1772: 24</bibRefCitation>
) A.M.Muasya, D.A.Simpson &amp; P.Goetghebeur (2000: 133))
</taxonomicName>
. In slightly damper sites adjacent, the moss 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CE99F84DFEECF81F" authority="(Schimper 1836: 148) Mull. Hal. (1848: 292)" authorityName="Mull. Hal." authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Schimper" baseAuthorityPageNumber="148" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="clavatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CE99F84DFBC3F83B" box="[945,1130,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Bryum clavatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9525145C950F84DFAF6F83B" author="Schimper, W. P." box="[1144,1375,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref4837" refString="Schimper, W. P. (1836) Muscorum chilensium species novas descripsit. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, ser. 2 6: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1836">Schimper 1836: 148</bibRefCitation>
) Müll. Hal. (1848: 292)
</taxonomicName>
formed dense swards. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CF62F869FC24F81F" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[586,909,2022,2047]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CF62F869FC24F81F" box="[586,909,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been positively identified during recent site visits (
<date id="FF85101CB9525145CDD7F785FED2F7C3" box="[255,379,2058,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2012-04">April 2012</date>
and 
<date id="FF85101CB9525145CC98F785FD8DF7C3" box="[432,548,2058,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" value="2015-02">Feb. 2015</date>
), although minute non-fruiting 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9525145CEAAF785FBACF7C3" box="[898,1029,2058,2083]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9525145CEAAF785FBACF7C3" box="[898,1029,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Didymodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants (not confidently identifiable to species level) were present among shoots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9535144CFACF913FCA5F955" authorityName="Mull. Hal." authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Schimper" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[644,780,1692,1717]" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="clavatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144CFACF913FCA5F955" box="[644,780,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">B. clavatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Observations indicated that the much larger and denser 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9535144C8BBF913FF46F939" authorityName="Mull. Hal." authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Schimper" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="clavatum">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144C8BBF913FF46F939" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">B. clavatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be extending its coverage and competing with the smaller moss. However, the cliff surface is exfoliating in patches, creating new moss-free areas, which could be suitable for colonisation by 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9535144C94CF96BFAE9F91D" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[1124,1344,1764,1789]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144C94CF96BFAE9F91D" box="[1124,1344,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">D. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
if spores were available. Potentially more disruptive to the site of the moss at Ihumatao are the changes wrought by wholesale collapse of sections of the cliff as mature pōhutukawa fall, and the establishment of the invasive grass kikuyu (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9535144C868F8A3FCC0F889" authority="(C. F. Hochstetter ex E. Chiovenda 1903: 41) Morrone" authorityName="Morrone" baseAuthorityName="E. Chiovenda" baseAuthorityPageNumber="41" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144C868F8A3FEBDF889" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Cenchrus clandestinus</emphasis>
(C.F.Hochstetter 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144CCF3F8DFFE5DF889" box="[475,500,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">ex</emphasis>
E. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9535144CF27F8DFFD5EF889" author="Chiovenda, E." box="[527,759,1872,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" pagination="21 - 70" refId="ref4187" refString="Chiovenda, E. (1903) Graminaceae (2). Flora della colonia Eritrea. In: Annuario del Reale Istituto Botanico di Roma. 8: 21 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1903">Chiovenda 1903: 41</bibRefCitation>
) Morrone
</taxonomicName>
in Chemisquy 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144C93BF8DFFBE5F889" box="[1043,1100,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
2010:127) on the colluvium. A search for the species along the Manukau Harbour northern foreshore located another colony, on eroding rock, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9535144C8B8F8FBFF05F851" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
W of the 
<typeStatus id="5480887EB9535144CC33F817FEE2F851" box="[283,331,1944,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144CC9FF817FD4DF851" box="[439,740,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">P.J. &amp; T.J. de Lange 11094</emphasis>
, AK 356398). Here the substrate was fine silty material, in part derived from andesitic breccia and in part sedimentary (P.J. de Lange pers. comm. 
<date id="FF85101CB9535144C90EF833FB32F835" box="[1062,1179,1980,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" value="2012-09">Sep. 2012</date>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF446654B9535144CDA0F9BCFF44F98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" startId="3.[136,229,1587,1608]" targetBox="[307,1280,190,1562]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9535144CDA0F9BCFF44F98C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1587,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144CDA0F9BCFF55F9A8" bold="true" box="[136,252,1587,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9535144CCE9F9BCFD7AF9A8" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[449,723,1587,1608]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144CCE9F9BCFD7AF9A8" box="[449,723,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two northernmost sites are covered by a single symbol. Figure prepared by C. Pan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9535143CD95F86FFAF5FF3D" blockId="3.[136,1453,1692,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
A further specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9535144CCF8F86FFD03F819" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[464,682,2016,2041]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9535144CCF8F86FFD03F819" box="[464,682,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">D. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been located in the herbarium of G.O.K. Sainsbury (WELT M029610), collected by him near Wairoa (ca. 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9535144CFAFF78BFD72F7FD" box="[647,731,2052,2077]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" unit="km" value="330.0">330 km</quantity>
SE of the 
<typeStatus id="5480887EB9535144CE66F78BFCD7F7FD" box="[846,894,2052,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality). A more recent collection (CHR 637235) was made from a damp cut roadside bank at the Mākiekie Scenic Reserve, ca. 
<quantity id="4CC39B39B9545143C939FF2FFBC1FF59" box="[1041,1128,160,185]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
further south. Both of these specimens were from damp banks composed of the soft, blue-grey mudstone known regionally as ‘papa rock’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9545143CD95FF67FC0BFEC5" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
Mosses found growing with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9545143CF31FF67FD5AFEE1" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[537,755,232,257]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143CF31FF67FD5AFEE1" box="[537,755,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">D. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include three other pottiaceous mosses: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9545143C9C9FF67FAD5FEE1" authorityName="Lisa" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Brid." baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1249,1404,232,257]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tophaceus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143C9C9FF67FAD5FEE1" box="[1249,1404,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">D. tophaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9545143C8B8FF67FEA0FEC5" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="weymouthii">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143C8B8FF67FEA0FEC5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">D. weymouthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9545143CC68FE83FD01FEC5" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[320,680,268,293]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Tridontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tasmanicum">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143CC68FE83FDE3FEC5" box="[320,586,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Tridontium tasmanicum</emphasis>
Hook.f.
</taxonomicName>
in Hook. (1840: 248).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436DCB9545143CD95FEBFFC97FE55" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143CD95FEBFFE78FEA9" bold="true" box="[189,465,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Although known from only four sites (
<figureCitation id="13002A59B9545143CEA0FEBFFC64FEA9" box="[904,973,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[307,1280,190,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[306,1280,190,1562]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Didymodon novae-zelandiae. The two northernmost sites are covered by a single symbol. Figure prepared by C. Pan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), the moss is on a variety of substrates, in habitats that are not rare in the North Island of 
<collectingCountry id="F32C764CB9545143CF81FEDBFCEDFE8D" box="[681,836,340,365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5FB9545143CEEEFEDBFAA0FE8D" authorityName="J. E. Beever &amp; Fife" authorityYear="2016" box="[966,1289,340,365]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Didymodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143CEEEFEDBFAA0FE8D" box="[966,1289,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">Didymodon novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very small, even when fruiting, and therefore easily overlooked. A classification of ‘Data deficient and endemic’, according to the scheme of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B2DB9545143CC29FE13FDAEFE55" author="Townsend, A. J. &amp; de Lange, P. J. &amp; Duffy, C. A. J. &amp; Miskelly, C. M. &amp; Molloy, J. &amp; Norton, D. A." box="[257,519,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="283" refId="ref4917" refString="Townsend, A. J., de Lange, P. J., Duffy, C. A. J., Miskelly, C. M., Molloy, J. &amp; Norton, D. A. (2008) New Zealand threat classification system manual. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 35 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Townsend 
<emphasis id="B94FEACEB9545143CC53FE13FE05FE55" box="[379,428,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="283">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, is therefore recommended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>