541 lines
71 KiB
XML
541 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="069D409CDF069E707652CC7604D07883">
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<mods:title id="1E7C70D354336B334E1799414D86CA16">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38F643B49BB8D6D1ABE3F537ED9696B2">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5306376DFAF92841519260AA5768E675">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0206ECC3FFD5EEAE023DA5806CF4C75">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E67EC2B540CCD761BFD13A1D8BD76F8E" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E24422FD3DF7FF83385AE311B5A108FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E7854C124F130E7A241CE037C87C19C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77428F4F86FD8C059BFFBD5818BDCFF4">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1957DFF9BCFF75D03FDE8255E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957DFF9BCFF75D03FDE8255E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1957DFF9BCFF75D03FDE8255E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75D03FE932722" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75D03FDDD2747" blockId="20.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,548,1806,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB957DFF9ACFF75D03FDDD2747" bold="true" box="[151,548,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACFF75D03FDDD2747" ID-CoL="6ZDWM" ID-ENA="2750302" authority="Regan, 1908 a" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,548,1806,1833]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75D03FDDD2747" bold="true" box="[151,548,1806,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75D03FE842746" bold="true" box="[151,381,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACEE45D02FDDD2747" author="Regan" box="[388,548,1806,1833]" firstAuthor="Regan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75D3EFE932722" blockId="20.[151,1437,1806,2013]" box="[151,362,1843,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bluntnose Dogfish</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9BCFF75D5AFDC02356" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75D5AFC7B27FA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199957DFF9ACFF75D5AFC7B27FA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACFF75D5AFDA0271E" author="Regan, C. T." box="[151,601,1879,1905]" page="248" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1908">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACFF75D5AFDA0271E" ID-CoL="6ZDWM" authority="Regan, 1908 a: 248" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,601,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75D5AFE8C271F" box="[151,373,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE1F5D5AFDA0271E" author="Regan" box="[383,601,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="248" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 248</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 37.
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||
<typeStatus id="54808815957DFF9ACDD85D5AFCD5271E" box="[696,812,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BMNH 1905.6.8.8 designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACBDD5D5AFAA0271D" author="Krefft" box="[1213,1369,1879,1906]" firstAuthor="Krefft" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref107008" refString="Krefft, G. (1968) Neue und erstmalig nachgewiesene Knorpelfische aus dem Archibenthal des S ʾ dwestatlantiks, einschliesslich einer Diskussion einiger Etmopterus - Arten s ʾ dlicher Meere. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 19 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1968">Krefft (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855957DFF9ACE495D76FE2527FA" box="[297,476,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACE865D76FD8E27FA" box="[486,631,1915,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Western Indian Ocean.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9BCFF75D92FDC02356" blockId="20.[151,1437,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,150,1329]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75D92FEA227D6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Local synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACE0B5D92FCCA27D6" ID-CoL="8TQ5D" authority=": Gilchrist, 1902: 165" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1902" box="[363,819,1950,1977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACE0B5D92FDC727D6" box="[363,574,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD2D5D92FCCA27D6" author="Gilchrist" box="[589,819,1950,1977]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="165" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACC5F5D92FBC227D6" box="[831,1083,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC5F5D92FBC227D6" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[831,1083,1951,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACB285D92FAFC27D6" author="Bass" box="[1096,1285,1951,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACBE55D92FB4E27D6" box="[1157,1207,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACFA65DCEFDB927B2" author="Munoz-Chapuli, R. & Ramos, F." box="[198,576,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="6 - 21" refId="ref110091" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R. & Ramos, F. (1989 a) Morphological comparison of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (1), 6 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02905668" type="journal article" year="1989">Muñoz-Chápuli and Ramos 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACDB45DCEFC6227B2" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[724,923,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACC7A5DCEFCB427B2" box="[794,845,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 85, fig., pl. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9BCBD75DCEFE5B20DE" ID-CoL="6ZDWM" authority=": Regan, 1908 a: 248" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1908" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACBD75DCEFA6D27B3" box="[1207,1428,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFA65A9AFE5B20DE" author="Regan" box="[198,418,151,177]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="248" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 248</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 37;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD655A9AFD2D20DE" author="Regan" box="[517,724,151,177]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="412" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="412 - 420" refId="ref112167" refString="Regan, C. T. (1921) New fishes from deepwater off the coast of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7 (41), 412 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632540" type="journal article" year="1921">Regan, 1921: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD835A9AFC7F20DE" author="Barnard" box="[739,902,150,177]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 48;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB4E5A9AFAFB20DE" author="Barnard" box="[1070,1282,151,177]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4, pl. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFA65AB6FEB620BA" author="Krefft" box="[198,335,187,213]" firstAuthor="Krefft" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref107008" refString="Krefft, G. (1968) Neue und erstmalig nachgewiesene Knorpelfische aus dem Archibenthal des S ʾ dwestatlantiks, einschliesslich einer Diskussion einiger Etmopterus - Arten s ʾ dlicher Meere. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 19 (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1968">Krefft, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 34, pl. III A (cited, description, designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808815957CFF9BCCA25AB6FBD520BA" box="[962,1068,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957CFF9BCB575AB6FB3320B9" box="[1079,1226,187,214]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCBBC5AB6FF1C2096" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCA775AB6FAB120BA" box="[1303,1352,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 62
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCF935AD2FD992096" author="Myagkov & Kondyurin" box="[243,608,223,249]" firstAuthor="Myagkov" page="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="560 - 575" refId="ref110188" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 26 (4), 560 - 575." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov & Kondyurin 1986: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD0F5AD2FC5A2096" author="Compagno" box="[623,931,223,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCD925AD2FCDC2096" box="[754,805,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 68
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCCD15AD2FB512096" author="Ebert" box="[945,1192,223,249]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="22 - 40" refId="ref99932" refString="Ebert, D. A., White, W. T., Goldman, K. J., Compagno, L. J. V., Daly-Engel, T. S. & Ward, R. (2010) Reevaluation and redescription of Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the Squalus acanthias subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa, 2612 (1), 22 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2612.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC965AD2FBD02096" box="[1014,1065,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 22
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCBD55AD2FA912096" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1205,1384,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 55;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCF925B0EFDCC2172" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[242,565,258,285]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD185B0EFC302172" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[632,969,258,285]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Viana &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB5D5B0EFAB22172" author="de Carvalho" box="[1085,1355,259,285]" firstAuthor="de Carvalho" page="628" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. & de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">de Carvalho, 2016: 628</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFA65B2AFE43212E" author="Verissimo, A. & Zaera-Perez, D. & Leslie, R. & Iglesias, S. P. & Seret, B. & Grigoriou, P. & Aspasia, S. & Gubili, C. & Barria, C. & Duffy, C. & Hernandez, S. & Batjakas, I. E. & Griffiths, A. M." box="[198,442,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="414 - 428" refId="ref117407" refString="Verissimo, A., Zaera-Perez, D., Leslie, R., Iglesias, S. P., Seret, B., Grigoriou, P., Aspasia, S., Gubili, C., Barria, C., Duffy, C., Hernandez, S., Batjakas, I. E. & Griffiths, A. M. (2017) Molecular diversity and distribution of eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean dogfishes Squalus highlight taxonomic issues in the genus. Zoologica Scripta, 46 (4), 414 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12224" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Veríssimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCE5D5B2AFE97212E" box="[317,366,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 414;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD025B2AFCAC212E" author="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[610,853,294,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="617 - 632" refId="ref117681" refString="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2018) Resurrection and redescription of the southern dogfish Squalus probatovi (Squalidae), a valid species from Angola. Journal of Ichthyology, 58 (5), 617 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 003294521805020 X" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCDCA5B2AFD22212E" box="[682,731,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018: 25
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCC3F5B2AFAF0212E" ID-CoL="6ZDXC" authority=": Gilchrist, 1922 b" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityYear="1922" box="[863,1289,295,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC3F5B2AFBBC212E" box="[863,1093,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB335B2AFAF0212E" author="Gilchrist" box="[1107,1289,295,321]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part): 48;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFA65B46FE75210A" author="von Bonde, C." box="[198,396,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref117779" refString="von Bonde, C. (1923) Shallow-water fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle ". Special Report 1 in Report on the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 3, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1923">Von Bonde, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD405B46FD4F210A" author="Fowler" box="[544,694,331,357]" firstAuthor="Fowler" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 260–262 (description;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957CFF9BCB4C5B46FB46210A" box="[1068,1215,331,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957CFF9BCBAC5B46FAC72109" box="[1228,1342,331,358]" name="Mauritius" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCA325B46FEF321E6" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 60;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCECD5B62FDC121E6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[429,568,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 60.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCDBB5B62FB7921E6" ID-CoL="6ZDWC" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 60" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1949" box="[731,1152,367,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCDBB5B62FC5021E6" box="[731,937,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus acanthias</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCCDA5B62FB7921E6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[954,1152,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 64;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB895B62FA8D21E6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1257,1396,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 60, fig. 64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCEEF5B9EFDA221C2" ID-CoL="6ZFN4" authority=": Bass et al., 1976" authorityName="Bass" authorityYear="1976" box="[399,603,403,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCEEF5B9EFDA221C2" box="[399,603,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957CFF9BCD0C5B9EFB7921C2" box="[620,1152,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD0C5B9EFCD021C2" author="Bass" box="[620,809,403,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCDC95B9EFD2221C2" box="[681,731,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 10–11, fig. 11; pl. 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCBEE5B9EFA6E21C2" author="Compagno" box="[1166,1431,403,429]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCF9C5BBAFE4121BE" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[252,440,439,465]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCE585BBAFE9321BE" box="[312,362,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 62, fig. 5.26;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCDA55BBAFC3E21BE" author="Compagno" box="[709,967,439,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC285BBAFC8321BE" box="[840,890,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 22, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCBF25BBAFF1C219A" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCA755BBAFABE21BE" box="[1301,1351,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 68
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCF905BD6FE15219A" author="Ebert" box="[240,492,475,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="606" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCE545BD6FE9D219A" box="[308,356,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992: 606
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCE985BD6FCC2219A" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[504,827,475,501]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 53;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCC105BD6FB65219A" author="Compagno" box="[880,1180,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="76" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957CFF9BCC105BD6FB8B219A" box="[880,1138,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC915BD6FBDB219A" box="[1009,1058,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCA7A5BD6FA65219A" author="Ebert D. A." box="[1306,1436,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 53;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCE375BF2FDEC2276" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[343,533,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCEFA5BF2FE332276" box="[410,458,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a (in part): 91;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCDD95BF2FC8E2276" author="NPOA" box="[697,887,511,537]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="39" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCCE25BF2FB702276" author="Compagno" box="[898,1161,510,537]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1157" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1162;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCBB75BF2FF0D2252" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCF9E582EFD612252" ID-CoL="6ZFNC" authority=": Bass et al., 1986" authorityName="Bass" authorityYear="1986" box="[254,664,547,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCF9E582EFE292252" box="[254,464,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCEBE582EFD612252" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[478,664,547,573]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCD7A582EFDB22252" box="[538,587,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part): 61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCC53582EFA612252" ID-CoL="6ZFQ8" authority=": Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986: 567" authorityName=": Myagkov & Kondyurin" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1986" box="[819,1432,546,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="probatovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC53582EFC062252" box="[819,1023,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus probatovi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB6E582EFA612252" author="Myagkov & Kondyurin" box="[1038,1432,546,573]" firstAuthor="Myagkov" page="567" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="560 - 575" refId="ref110188" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 26 (4), 560 - 575." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986: 567</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1c, g, i.; Gubanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCEAB584AFE05220E" box="[459,508,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 172;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCDEF584AFBDD220E" author="Munoz-Chapuli, R. & Ramos, F." box="[655,1060,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="6 - 21" refId="ref110091" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R. & Ramos, F. (1989 a) Morphological comparison of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (1), 6 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02905668" type="journal article" year="1989">Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos, 1989: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB4F584AFADF220E" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1071,1318,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCF875866FE8B22EA" ID-CoL="6ZFN4" authority="(Regan, 1908a)" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[231,370,619,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCF875866FE8B22EA" box="[231,370,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCEED5866FD7422EA" author="Viana" box="[397,653,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1178 - 1207" refId="ref117522" refString="Viana, S. T. de F. L., de Carvalho, M. R. & Ebert, D. A. (2017) Squalus bassi sp. nov., a new long-snouted spurdog (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the Agulhas Bank. Journal of Fish Biology, 91 (4), 1178 - 1207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13448" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCEB85866FDF522EA" box="[472,524,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017: 25
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCDFC5866FC7422EA" author="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[668,909,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="617 - 632" refId="ref117681" refString="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2018) Resurrection and redescription of the southern dogfish Squalus probatovi (Squalidae), a valid species from Angola. Journal of Ichthyology, 58 (5), 617 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 003294521805020 X" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCD875866FCE222EA" box="[743,795,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018: 5
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCCA95866FF0A22C6" ID-CoL="6ZFN4" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 144" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCCA95866FBDB22EA" box="[969,1058,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCB335866FB4722EA" box="[1107,1214,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">megalops</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCBB05866FF0A22C6" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="144" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCF9F5882FE2622C6" author="Naylor" box="[255,479,655,681]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naylor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref110346" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012 a) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Natural History Museum, 367, 1 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 754.1" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Naylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCE345882FE7C22C6" box="[340,389,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 58, 148, fig. 42;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCC6B5882FC1422C6" author="Naylor" box="[779,1005,655,681]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naylor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="31 - 56" refId="ref110439" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., Straube, N. & Lakner, C. (2012 b) Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species. In: Carrier, J. C., Musick, J. A. & Heithaus, M. R. (Eds.), Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives, Second Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 31 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 11867 - 4" type="book chapter" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Naylor
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC005882FC6B22C6" box="[864,914,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): fig. 2.7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCBDD5882FE0F22A2" authority=": da Silva et al., 2015: 248" authorityName="da Silva" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="2015" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCBDD5882FA6C22C7" box="[1213,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus acutipinna</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957CFF9BCFA658BEFE0F22A2" box="[198,502,690,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFA658BEFE0F22A2" author="da Silva" box="[198,502,690,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCE5058BEFE9C22A2" box="[304,357,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 248
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCD6558BEFC9922A2" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[517,864,690,717]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[amended spelling to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCB0958BEFA6B22A2" ID-CoL="6ZDWM" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[1129,1426,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCB0958BEFAFC22A3" box="[1129,1285,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 435
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCFA658DAFD74229E" ID-CoL="8VCJC" authority=": Verissimo et al., 2017" authorityName="Verissimo" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,653,727,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainville">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCFA658DAFE76229E" box="[198,399,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus blainville</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCEFB58DAFD74229E" author="Verissimo, A. & Zaera-Perez, D. & Leslie, R. & Iglesias, S. P. & Seret, B. & Grigoriou, P. & Aspasia, S. & Gubili, C. & Barria, C. & Duffy, C. & Hernandez, S. & Batjakas, I. E. & Griffiths, A. M." box="[411,653,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="414 - 428" refId="ref117407" refString="Verissimo, A., Zaera-Perez, D., Leslie, R., Iglesias, S. P., Seret, B., Grigoriou, P., Aspasia, S., Gubili, C., Barria, C., Duffy, C., Hernandez, S., Batjakas, I. E. & Griffiths, A. M. (2017) Molecular diversity and distribution of eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean dogfishes Squalus highlight taxonomic issues in the genus. Zoologica Scripta, 46 (4), 414 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12224" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Veríssimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCD7158DAFDBB229E" box="[529,578,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part): 414.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCC5258DAFAEE229E" ID-CoL="8TQ5D" authority="Viana et al., 2017: 25" authorityName="Viana" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2017" box="[818,1303,726,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC5258DAFC72229E" box="[818,907,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCCD358DAFBDC229E" box="[947,1061,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCB4A58DAFAEE229E" author="Viana" box="[1066,1303,726,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1178 - 1207" refId="ref117522" refString="Viana, S. T. de F. L., de Carvalho, M. R. & Ebert, D. A. (2017) Squalus bassi sp. nov., a new long-snouted spurdog (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the Agulhas Bank. Journal of Fish Biology, 91 (4), 1178 - 1207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13448" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCB1258DAFB5B229E" box="[1138,1186,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017: 25
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cited only; Southern Africa);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCEF258F6FD82237A" author="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[402,635,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="617 - 632" refId="ref117681" refString="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2018) Resurrection and redescription of the southern dogfish Squalus probatovi (Squalidae), a valid species from Angola. Journal of Ichthyology, 58 (5), 617 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 003294521805020 X" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCEBB58F6FDF4237A" box="[475,525,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018: 5
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCDD358F6FB28237A" ID-CoL="6ZFN3" authority=": Viana et al. 2018: 13" authorityName="Viana" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,1233,763,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretsmithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCDD358F6FC28237A" box="[691,977,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus margaretsmithae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCC8058F6FB28237A" author="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[992,1233,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="617 - 632" refId="ref117681" refString="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2018) Resurrection and redescription of the southern dogfish Squalus probatovi (Squalidae), a valid species from Angola. Journal of Ichthyology, 58 (5), 617 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 003294521805020 X" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCB4A58F6FBA5237A" box="[1066,1116,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 6c–d, 8–14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFA65912FDCC2356" author="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de" box="[198,565,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="617 - 632" refId="ref117681" refString="Viana, S. T. F. L. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2018) Resurrection and redescription of the southern dogfish Squalus probatovi (Squalidae), a valid species from Angola. Journal of Ichthyology, 58 (5), 617 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 003294521805020 X" type="journal article" year="2018">Viana & de Carvalho, 2018: 628</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957CFF9BCFF7594FFB92245A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957CFF9BCFF7594FFA6D247E" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957CFF9BCFF7594FFBE62332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574752" box="[151,1055,834,861]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BMNH 1905.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCFF7594FFE072333" bold="true" box="[151,510,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957CFF9BCFF7594FFED72333" box="[151,302,834,860]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCD6C594EFD1E2333" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[524,743,835,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCD6C594EFD1E2333" box="[524,743,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808815957CFF9BCD95594EFC902332" box="[757,873,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCC12594EFBE62332" box="[882,1055,834,861]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH 1905.6</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957CFF9BCB43594FFE8C23EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574736" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BMNH 1859.5" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
8.8.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808815957CFF9BCB30594EFB012332" box="[1104,1272,835,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E957CFF9BCA6A594EFA6D2331" box="[1290,1428,835,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCFA6596AFE8C23EE" box="[198,373,870,897]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH 1859.5</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957CFF9BCE19596BFD8323EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574759" box="[377,634,870,897]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="BMNH 1900.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
7.68,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCEDD596AFD8323EE" box="[445,634,871,897]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BMNH 1900.11</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957CFF9BCD1D596AFA6023CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574792" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SAIAB 25389, SAIAB 21856, SAIAB 21858, SAIAB 21859, SAIAB 21939, SAIAB 25362, SAIAB 25366, SAIAB 25377" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
6.14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCDA0596AFC1823EE" box="[704,993,871,897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretsmithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCDA0596AFC1823EE" box="[704,993,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus margaretsmithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808815957CFF9BCC95596AFB9B23EE" box="[1013,1122,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB10596AFAE023EE" box="[1136,1305,870,897]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25389</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808815957CFF9BCA48596AFA6023EE" box="[1320,1433,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCFA65986FE9223CA" box="[198,363,906,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 21856</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCE185986FDE723CA" box="[376,542,906,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 21858</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCD4A5986FD2923CA" box="[554,720,906,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 21859</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCDBC5986FC7B23CA" box="[732,898,907,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 21939</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCCEE5986FBCD23CA" box="[910,1076,906,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25362</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB215986FB1F23CA" box="[1089,1254,906,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25366</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB935986FA6023CA" box="[1267,1433,906,933]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25377</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957CFF9BCFA659A2FA69247E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574343" accessionNumber="SAM 12986, SAM 12996, SAM 28638, SAM 32550, SAM 32894, SAM 34217, ZMB 19151" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="Non-types" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SAIAB 7829, SAIAB 10443, SAIAB 19863, SAIAB 21933, SAIAB 25360, SAIAB 25361, SAIAB 25369, SAIAB 25390, SAIAB 25394, SAIAB 26639, SAIAB 34576" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EE4606C957CFF9BCFA659A2FEC623A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957DFF9BCFF75D03FDE8255E:8EE4606C957CFF9BCFA659A2FEC623A6" box="[198,319,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="Non-types" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Non-types</location>
|
||
: (voucher specimens from Viana &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCDAC59A2FC6223A5" author="de Carvalho" box="[716,923,943,970]" firstAuthor="de Carvalho" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. & de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">de Carvalho, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCCC859A2FBC423A6" box="[936,1085,943,969]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 7829</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB2859A2FB1223A6" box="[1096,1259,943,969]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 10443</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB9559A2FA6123A6" box="[1269,1432,943,969]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 19863</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCFA659DEFE922382" box="[198,363,979,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 21933</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCE1859DEFDE72382" box="[376,542,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25360</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCD4A59DEFD292382" box="[554,720,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25361</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCDBC59DEFC7B2382" box="[732,898,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25369</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCCEE59DEFBCD2382" box="[910,1076,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25390</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB2159DEFB1F2382" box="[1089,1254,978,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25394</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCB9359DEFA612382" box="[1267,1432,979,1005]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26639</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957CFF9BCFA659FAFE93247E" box="[198,362,1014,1041]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 34576</specimenCode>
|
||
, SAM 12986, SAM 12996, SAM 28638, SAM 32550, SAM 32894, SAM 34217, ZMB 19151
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957CFF9BCFF75E17FB92245A" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[151,1131,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCFF75E17FE3D245B" bold="true" box="[151,452,1050,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957CFF9BCFF75E17FED6245B" box="[151,303,1050,1076]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The Orange River (WC) to KZN border with Mozambique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957CFF9BCFF75E32FDE8255E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957CFF9BCFF75E32FD3B2562" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCFF75E32FEFD2436" bold="true" box="[151,260,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The South African “short-nose”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCDE55E32FD272436" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[645,734,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCDE55E32FD272436" box="[645,734,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-complex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCCD35E32FBB12437" box="[947,1096,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCCD35E32FBB12437" box="[947,1096,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. acutipinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCB385E32FAFC2436" box="[1112,1285,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainville">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCB385E32FB942436" box="[1112,1133,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCBFB5E32FAFC2436" box="[1179,1285,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blainville</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCA745E32FA812436" authorityName="Viana, Lisher, & de Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1300,1400,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mahia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCA745E32FA812436" box="[1300,1400,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. mahia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCAE75E32FE7A2412" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretsmithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCAE75E32FE7A2412" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. margaretsmithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCEA75E6EFD6F2412" authorityName=": Myagkov & Kondyurin" authorityYear="1986" box="[455,662,1123,1149]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="probatovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCEA75E6EFD6F2412" box="[455,662,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Squalus probatovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is in need of extensive taxonomic revision to clarify and identify regional species. The occurrence of five co-occurring “short-nose” species seems unlikely given molecular (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCFAD5EA6FE2924AA" author="Verissimo, A. & Zaera-Perez, D. & Leslie, R. & Iglesias, S. P. & Seret, B. & Grigoriou, P. & Aspasia, S. & Gubili, C. & Barria, C. & Duffy, C. & Hernandez, S. & Batjakas, I. E. & Griffiths, A. M." box="[205,464,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="414 - 428" refId="ref117407" refString="Verissimo, A., Zaera-Perez, D., Leslie, R., Iglesias, S. P., Seret, B., Grigoriou, P., Aspasia, S., Gubili, C., Barria, C., Duffy, C., Hernandez, S., Batjakas, I. E. & Griffiths, A. M. (2017) Molecular diversity and distribution of eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean dogfishes Squalus highlight taxonomic issues in the genus. Zoologica Scripta, 46 (4), 414 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12224" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Veríssimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCE2A5EA6FE8724AA" box="[330,382,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and ecological data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957CFF9BCDB35EA6FC5A24AA" author="Ebert" box="[723,931,1195,1221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCC7B5EA6FCA924AA" box="[795,848,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; unpubl. data), which does not support this number of species. Therefore, until further detailed data are available
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCCB95EC2FB4B2486" box="[985,1202,1231,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretsmithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCCB95EC2FB4B2486" box="[985,1202,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. margaretsmithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCB8A5EC2FA8A2486" authorityName=": Myagkov & Kondyurin" authorityYear="1986" box="[1258,1395,1231,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="probatovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCB8A5EC2FA8A2486" box="[1258,1395,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. probatovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957CFF9BCD475EFEFD422563" box="[551,699,1267,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCD475EFEFD422563" box="[551,699,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. acutipinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957CFF9BCFF75F1BFDE8255E" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[151,529,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957CFF9BCFF75F1BFE7D255E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1302,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: NT (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |