324 lines
42 KiB
XML
324 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82241ADCEDE871EA7BFCB5612A827A80">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9764530DBA67452C42F7378F705EA69E">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E28A8943216D8878B12A8A1F41CD1B">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56634EE8D6ECCD81805610150125BB37">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5527BBA4E91A3C8858A4206600263768" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E04AD8012EBB3B6027FE9CE85F39A913">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5FC091DA2517CFAACBCB5E63F5A518E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1957DFF9ACFF7594FFDED268E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957DFF9ACFF7594FFDED268E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1957DFF9ACFF7594FFDED268E" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF7594FFEC323EE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF7594FFDDE2333" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,551,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB957DFF9ACFF7594FFDDE2333" bold="true" box="[151,551,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACFF7594FFDDE2333" ID-CoL="6ZDWC" ID-ENA="7797" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,551,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF7594FFDDE2333" bold="true" box="[151,551,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF7594FFE952332" bold="true" box="[151,364,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acanthias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE13594FFDDE2333" author="Linnaeus" box="[371,551,834,860]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF7596AFEC323EE" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,314,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spiny Dogfish</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75986FB032561" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACFF75986FDB623CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67EA1137-364E-4BE8-B87A-A07C04E0C8D5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,591,906,933]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E53DF90B0274A2973E11F134D2CF2E5" page="233" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACFF75986FDB623CA" ID-CoL="6ZDWC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 233" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,591,906,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75986FE9A23CA" box="[151,355,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acanthias</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957DFF9ACE095986FDB623CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574627" box="[361,591,906,933]" collectionCode="ZMUU" location="Mediterranean Sea" municipality="northeastern Atlantic" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NRM 85" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE095986FDB623CA" author="Linnaeus" box="[361,591,906,933]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="233" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815957DFF9ACD395986FD3D23CA" box="[601,708,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957DFF9ACDAE5986FCC923CA" box="[718,816,906,933]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NRM 85</specimenCode>
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(1 or 2). Possible
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||
<typeStatus id="54808815957DFF9ACC985986FB9A23CA" box="[1016,1123,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: ZMUU Linn. Coll. 159 (1), ZMUU, Linn. Coll. 160 (1, dry). Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C957DFF9ACDB759A2FC5023A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957DFF9ACFF7594FFDED268E:8EE4606C957DFF9ACDB759A2FC5023A6" box="[727,937,943,969]" municipality="northeastern Atlantic" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mediterranean Sea</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD957DFF9ACCBF59A2FB3123A6" box="[991,1224,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">northeastern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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[original: “Habitat in Oceano Europaeo”].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF759FAFB032561" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF759FAFEA1247E" bold="true" box="[151,344,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACE0659FAFCF9247E" ID-CoL="8TNF" authority=": Bleeker, 1860 b: 57" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1860" box="[358,768,1014,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACE0659FAFDE6247E" box="[358,543,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus vulgaris</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACD4C59FAFCF9247E" box="[556,768,1014,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD4C59FAFCF9247E" author="Bleeker" box="[556,768,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="57" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACC6A59FAFC06247E" box="[778,1023,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC6A59FAFC06247E" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[778,1023,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 149</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACB6959FAFF1C245A" ID-CoL="6ZDWC" authority=": Gilchrist, 1922 b: 48" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1922" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACB6959FAFB2A247E" box="[1033,1235,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acanthias</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACB8059FAFF1C245A" author="Gilchrist" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACF8F5E16FE42245A" author="Barnard" box="[239,443,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACEA65E16FD7C245A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[454,645,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 60</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 64;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD865E16FC60245A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[742,921,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 64;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC995E16FB22245A" author="Bass" box="[1017,1243,1051,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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||
Bass
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACB545E16FB9D245A" box="[1076,1124,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1976: 13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 6a, 8e–g, 9, pl. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE655E32FDF32436" author="Compagno" box="[261,522,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="111" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD2A5E32FCD62436" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[586,815,1087,1113]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACDE55E32FD4F2436" box="[645,694,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 61
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5.24;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACCC65E32FB282436" author="Compagno" box="[934,1233,1087,1113]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACB475E32FBA12436" box="[1063,1112,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 22
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACA675E32FEAD2412" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACAE85E32FF252412" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 66
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE3F5E6EFDA02412" author="Ebert" box="[351,601,1123,1149]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="606" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACEC25E6EFE2B2412" box="[418,466,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992: 606
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACD045E6EFCA42412" author="Compagno" box="[612,861,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC085E6EFB2B2412" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[872,1234,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACBBD5E6EFED324CE" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="73" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACBBD5E6EFEFB24CE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACA3E5E6EFA772412" box="[1374,1422,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACECA5E8AFD9724CE" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[426,622,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACE8D5E8AFDE724CE" box="[493,542,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 83, fig., pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC425E8AFC1824CE" author="NPOA" box="[802,993,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="39" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957DFF9ACC8D5E8AFAFE24CE" box="[1005,1287,1158,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACC8D5E8AFAFE24CE" author="da Silva" box="[1005,1287,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACB2E5E8AFB8624CE" box="[1102,1151,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 248
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACA725E8AFF1D24AA" author="Ebert, D. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 60;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE255EA6FD8424AA" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[325,637,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACDDC5EA6FBF924AA" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[700,1024,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACB6B5EA6FAEA24AA" author="Compagno" box="[1035,1299,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1159" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACA7D5EA6FEC22486" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACE265EC2FC002486" ID-CoL="5L9W3" authority=": Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986: 5" authorityName="Myagkov & Kondyurin" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1986" box="[326,1017,1230,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="acanthias" subSpecies="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACE265EC2FD822486" box="[326,635,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus acanthias africana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACDEA5EC2FC002486" author="Myagkov & Kondyurin" box="[650,1017,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Myagkov" page="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="560 - 575" refId="ref110188" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 26 (4), 560 - 575." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from “Wolffish Bay”, but co-ordinates [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070957DFF9ACE3F5EFEFE602562" box="[351,409,1267,1293]" degrees="28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55555" value="-28.0">28°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070957DFF9ACEC55EFFFE192562" box="[421,480,1266,1293]" degrees="17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55555" value="17.0">17°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] indicate Port Nolloth,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACD875EFEFC8F2562" box="[743,886,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACC9B5EFEFB842562" box="[1019,1149,1267,1293]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Walvis Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACBE95EFEFB162561" box="[1161,1263,1267,1294]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75F1BFB3D2666" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75F1BFEDB258A" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75F1BFDFF255F" bold="true" box="[151,518,1302,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACFF75F1BFEC9255F" box="[151,304,1302,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACD765F1AFD93255E" box="[534,618,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
4195,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDDA5F1AFCF7255E" box="[698,782,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6034,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC3D5F1AFC48255E" box="[861,945,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
6035,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACB615F1AFBAC255E" box="[1025,1109,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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7829,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACBC55F1AFB00255E" box="[1189,1273,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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8014,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACA285F1AFA65255E" box="[1352,1436,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
21873,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACE7B5F36FE96253A" box="[283,367,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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21874,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACEAE5F36FDDB253A" box="[462,546,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
21875,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDE05F36FD2D253A" box="[640,724,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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21876,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC525F36FC7F253A" box="[818,902,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
21877,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC845F36FBC1253A" box="[996,1080,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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21878,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACBF65F36FB13253A" box="[1174,1258,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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25312,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACA285F36FA65253A" box="[1352,1436,1339,1365]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25313,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACE7B5F52FE962516" box="[283,367,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25314,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACEAE5F52FDDB2516" box="[462,546,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25315,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDE05F52FD2D2516" box="[640,724,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
25316,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC525F52FC7F2516" box="[818,902,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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||
25317,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC845F52FBC12516" box="[996,1080,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25318,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACBF65F52FB132516" box="[1174,1258,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
25319,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACA285F52FA652516" box="[1352,1436,1375,1401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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25320,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACE7B5F8EFE9625F2" box="[283,367,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25325,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACEAE5F8EFDDB25F2" box="[462,546,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25326,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDE05F8EFD2D25F2" box="[640,724,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25327,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC525F8EFC7F25F2" box="[818,902,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25706,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC845F8EFBC125F2" box="[996,1080,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25719,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACBF65F8EFB1325F2" box="[1174,1258,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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25918,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACA285F8EFA6525F2" box="[1352,1436,1411,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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26300,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACE7B5FAAFE9625AE" box="[283,367,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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26301,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACEAE5FAAFDDB25AE" box="[462,546,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26302,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACDE05FAAFD2D25AE" box="[640,724,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27168,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC525FAAFC7F25AE" box="[818,902,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
40864,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACC845FAAFBC125AE" box="[996,1080,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
48524,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACBF65FAAFB1325AE" box="[1174,1258,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
63974,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957DFF9ACA285FAAFA6525AE" box="[1352,1436,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
201576.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75FE3FB3D2666" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,1220,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75FE3FE3D2667" bold="true" box="[151,452,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACFF75FE3FED62667" box="[151,303,1518,1544]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Port Nolloth to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855957DFF9ACDE15FE2FD422666" box="[641,699,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Point (WC) and possibly to Port Alfred, (EC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957DFF9ACFF75C1EFDED268E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75C1EFEE726D2" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75C1EFEFD2642" bold="true" box="[151,260,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Off the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957DFF9ACD735C1EFD5D2642" box="[531,676,1555,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
this is an offshore species of the outer shelf and upper slope that appears to occupy a relative narrow range, mostly between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52957DFF9ACC0E5C3BFC16263E" box="[878,1007,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="150.0">150–400 m</quantity>
|
||
depth and from Port Nolloth to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855957DFF9ACA035C3AFA64263E" box="[1379,1437,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Point (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957DFF9ACE715C56FDE5261A" author="Compagno" box="[273,540,1627,1653]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACEF75C56FE33261A" box="[407,458,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of it along the south coast extending it eastwards to Port Alfred and possibly KZN should be carefully examined to confirm its identification as it may be mistaken for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957DFF9ACA245C72FA6426F6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1348,1437,1663,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACA245C72FA6426F6" box="[1348,1437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957DFF9ACFF75CCBFDED268E" blockId="20.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,532,1734,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957DFF9ACFF75CCBFE7D268E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1734,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: VU (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |