214 lines
24 KiB
XML
214 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7DB82BF88AB87CBCC2C68908EB578A67">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F5D7AB13BDDEAED837D7E94E9640715">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0CC81DB955EFFB9CFF75CAFFD4F26D3" bold="true" box="[151,694,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955EFFB9CFF75CAFFD4F26D3" ID-CoL="44R2R" ID-ENA="376659" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,694,1698,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CFF75CAFFD4F26D3" bold="true" box="[151,694,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CFF75CAFFEB026D3" bold="true" box="[151,329,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mustelus mosis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CE305CAFFD4F26D3" author="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" box="[336,694,1698,1724]" firstAuthor="Hemprich" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref104534" refString="Hemprich, F. W. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1899) Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhuc ineditae ... ex itineribus per Libyam, AEgyptiam, Nubiam, Dongolam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam publico institutis sumptu ... studio annis MDCCCXX - MDCCCXXV redierunt. Zoologica. Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhuc ineditae. Reimer, Berolini [Berlin], 17 pp." type="book" year="1899">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955EFFB9CFF75CCBFE6B268F" blockId="55.[151,1437,1698,2013]" box="[151,402,1734,1760]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hardnose Houndshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955EFFB9CFF75CE7FD40276B" ID-CoL="44R2R" authority="Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899: 8" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,697,1770,1796]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CFF75CE7FEBD276B" box="[151,324,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mustelus mosis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CE2B5CE7FD40276B" author="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" box="[331,697,1770,1796]" firstAuthor="Hemprich" page="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref104534" refString="Hemprich, F. W. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (1899) Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhuc ineditae ... ex itineribus per Libyam, AEgyptiam, Nubiam, Dongolam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam publico institutis sumptu ... studio annis MDCCCXX - MDCCCXXV redierunt. Zoologica. Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhuc ineditae. Reimer, Berolini [Berlin], 17 pp." type="book" year="1899">Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899: 8</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7 (fig. 3 + a–d).
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<typeStatus id="54808815955EFFB9CCC45CE7FBF6276B" box="[932,1039,1770,1796]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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(1). Type locality:
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955EFFB9CFF75D3FFE3C27D6" blockId="55.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CFF75D3FFEA32723" bold="true" box="[151,346,1842,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955EFFB9CE095D3FFCF02723" ID-CoL="44R2R" authority=": Bass et al., 1986: 82" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1986" box="[361,777,1842,1869]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CE095D3FFDEC2723" box="[361,533,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mustelus mosis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CD435D3EFCF02723" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[547,777,1842,1869]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CD3F5D3EFD692723" box="[607,656,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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., 1986: 82
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 9.26;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CCE15D3FFB732723" author="Compagno" box="[897,1162,1842,1868]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="223" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 223</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CBF55D3FFF1D271E" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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||
Compagno
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CA775D3EFAB12723" box="[1303,1352,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 58
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CE435D5BFDDC271F" author="Compagno" box="[291,549,1878,1904]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CD555D5AFC48271F" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[565,945,1878,1905]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="64" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 64</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CCA15D5BFAF2271E" author="Compagno" box="[961,1291,1878,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="275" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955EFFB9CCA15D5BFB36271E" box="[961,1231,1878,1905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CB265D5AFB82271F" box="[1094,1147,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 275
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 48;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CFA65D77FE7227FB" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[198,395,1914,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CE695D76FEC327FB" box="[265,314,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 421, fig., pl. 58;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CD3C5D77FCE527FB" author="NPOA" box="[604,796,1914,1940]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="44" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 44</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955EFFB9CC485D77FBBA27FB" box="[808,1091,1914,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CC485D77FBBA27FB" author="da Silva" box="[808,1091,1914,1941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
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da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CCE95D76FC4227FB" box="[905,955,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 248
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955EFFB9CB2E5D77FA6E27FA" box="[1102,1431,1914,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CB2E5D77FA6E27FA" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[1102,1431,1914,1941]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955EFFB9CFA65D93FE3927D6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[198,448,1950,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 885</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955EFFB9CFF75DCFFAB227B3" blockId="55.[151,1437,1698,2013]" box="[151,1355,1986,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955EFFB9CFF75DCFFDFB27B3" bold="true" box="[151,514,1986,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955EFFB9CFF75DCFFED627B3" box="[151,303,1986,2012]" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72955EFFB9CD715DCFFD9C27B3" box="[529,613,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6229,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72955EFFB9CDD25DCFFCFF27B3" box="[690,774,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
7979,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72955EFFB9CC335DCFFC5E27B3" box="[851,935,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
9499,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72955EFFB9CC945DCFFBB127B3" box="[1012,1096,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
10739,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72955EFFB9CBC35DCFFB0E27B3" box="[1187,1271,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
19387.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75A9BFB9320DF" blockId="56.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,1130,150,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75A9BFE2A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,467,150,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: KZN from about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CDC55A9BFD0020DF" box="[677,761,150,176]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279551FFB6CCAF5A9BFB9E20DF" box="[975,1127,150,176]" name="Mozambique" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9551FFB6CFF75AB7FDE821E7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75AB7FBD3210B" blockId="56.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75AB7FEFD20BB" bold="true" box="[151,260,186,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CE735AB6FE1720BB" author="Van der Elst" box="[275,494,186,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref117147" refString="Van der Elst, R. (1981) A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. C. Struik, Cape Town, 367 pp." type="book" year="1981">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559551FFB6CE735AB6FEC620BA" box="[275,319,187,213]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
der Elst (1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively identified this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CCED5AB7FBCD20BB" authorityName=": Fowler" authorityYear="1936" box="[909,1076,186,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CCED5AB7FBCD20BB" box="[909,1076,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus canis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Mitchill), a western North Atlantic species, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CEDB5AD2FD732096" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[443,650,222,249]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CE9A5AD2FDD72097" box="[506,558,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CC825AD2FBB32097" box="[994,1098,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CC825AD2FBB32097" box="[994,1098,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. mosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although its range in South African waters is only from about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CD345B0FFD512173" box="[596,680,258,284]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
|
||
north to Kosi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559551FFB6CC325B0EFC792172" box="[850,896,259,285]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it appears to have a very large regional range, occurring into the northern Indian Ocean (assuming it is the same species). A detailed revision of the WIO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CFA65B47FED2210B" authorityName="Linck" authorityYear="1790" box="[198,299,330,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFA65B47FED2210B" box="[198,299,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed to clarify the status of this and other species in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75B63FDE821E7" blockId="56.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,529,366,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75B63FE7D21E7" bold="true" box="[151,388,366,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: NT (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |