315 lines
42 KiB
XML
315 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="BB8FCB31AF5A19348D01A03B798BE098" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19551FFB6CFF75BBBFDED253B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mustelus mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="828D0F232905BD721DA1F7E6F3194DF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D154A10246EAF8A5726DBB8F30AFCCF">
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<mods:title id="EAD40D838A65E53C7F8FC78989652432">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6957A9EFA09D987D558BD5BBC5B12E01" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B8C2FD16300A415BFB2E1FC30907F525">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6B287D2F70C7285D35EF54ED528DEBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73230438793A0E36285471182E278F1D">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B25C135DDFED719814E3F4DE1949681C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C630803E27E024FBF577200DA12BB1B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="581C038E4982576398E2E70E0C5B4B0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="250A6A6862D6EC50847A8B4FA0DE05A4">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAC5802B2AF22AC3E2165670646558EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9822C85B6D24276A3D741B96E674E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84F0E26F04329F8BBAD7F13853BBD63B">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F015BD288D7063499CBD79BA9949567C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F3475049DD545C88B97F34C64CFF66F" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9ABE14322F70F5875064C4BC47493C5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="247207C039342CFEC6D3AA00A5BA4B1B">
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<mods:title id="97F2E7DDB7034301EB53CB35CF72E1B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A2F4685DFB3696CDAE229FB95688D65">
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<mods:date id="2DCFBCC106ED0F9D25A4262DD9F08645">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6BE525BF0E0F0E98412D413E58C84645" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="592F3BF30D62C4248945AB6567E2B0B2">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="73900B48567ECF27848A25B676C4C514" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BEABC936BF2407377A37F7850318F9A">4947</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3783C4D2338BA33F3CEB9F5A1F155D6B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="839D90F539D498EC69B6BB759CEED7AE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CC26056663FBA5A07BED90795E64968C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7F99411F0117442AF88467CDA6D59254">127</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="19D4EEA48E0EE3B51918D135B84DB823">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E3BCC360A41EA110B17D121493130F58" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5049F8F25128C210693D2254D611E796" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7355306459EE13B21ED0983C70862D3" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B1828D2F572B24C696A52C7B31AB4A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039287A19551FFB6CFF75BBBFDED253B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19551FFB6CFF75BBBFDED253B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19551FFB6CFF75BBBFDED253B" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9551FFB6CFF75BBBFE87219B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75BBBFDC421BF" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" box="[151,573,438,465]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9551FFB6CFF75BBBFDC421BF" bold="true" box="[151,573,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CFF75BBBFDC421BF" ID-CoL="44R2T" ID-ENA="112230" authority="mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="mustelus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,573,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75BBBFDC421BF" bold="true" box="[151,573,438,465]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75BBBFE9621BE" bold="true" box="[151,367,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus mustelus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CE1F5BBBFDCC21BF" author="Linnaeus" box="[383,565,438,464]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75BD7FE87219B" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" box="[151,382,474,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Smooth Houndshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9551FFB6CFF75BF3FB9023EE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75BF3FDD02252" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69551FFB6CFF75BF3FDBB2276" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3915834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3915834" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78381F97-772B-460C-82E7-1024F7B54203" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,578,510,537]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A29F1459C6FC0009D43DC1285943D52" page="235" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CFF75BF3FDBB2276" ID-CoL="63CQ9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 235" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,578,510,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75BF3FEAE2277" box="[151,343,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Squalus mustelus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CE3D5BF3FDBB2276" author="Linnaeus" box="[349,578,510,537]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="235" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref108777" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. No known
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<typeStatus id="548088159551FFB6CDA45BF2FCFA2276" box="[708,771,511,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159551FFB6CC6B5BF2FCBA2276" box="[779,835,511,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9551FFB6CCC95BF3FB832277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19551FFB6CFF75BBBFDED253B:8EE4606C9551FFB6CCC95BF3FB832277" box="[937,1146,510,536]" municipality="Northeastern Atlantic" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mediterranean Sea</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9551FFB6CBCE5BF3FA652277" box="[1198,1436,510,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Northeastern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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[original: “in Oceano Europe”].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF7584BFB9023EE" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF7584BFEA0220F" bold="true" box="[151,345,582,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CE07584BFCF8220F" ID-CoL="44R2B" authority=": Gilchrist, 1902: 163" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1902" box="[359,769,582,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CE07584BFDED220F" box="[359,532,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus laevis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CD42584BFCF8220F" author="Gilchrist" box="[546,769,582,609]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="163" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CCB5584BFB39220F" ID-CoL="58597" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[981,1216,582,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CCB5584BFB39220F" box="[981,1216,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Triakis megalopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CBB8584BFF0922EB" author="Thompson, W. W." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 142</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CEB65867FD3F22EB" ID-CoL="58597" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[470,710,618,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CEB65867FD3F22EB" box="[470,710,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Triakis megalopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CD835867FC4C22EB" author="Barnard" box="[739,949,618,645]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="29" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 29</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CBFB5867FA7222EB" ID-CoL="58597" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1179,1419,618,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CBFB5867FA7222EB" box="[1179,1419,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Triakis megalopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CFA65883FDAB22C6" ID-CoL="44R2J" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 45" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1949" box="[198,594,654,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manazo">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFA65883FE7E22C7" box="[198,391,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus manazo</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CEF55883FDAB22C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[405,594,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part?);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CDAB5883FC6F22C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[715,918,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref115219" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 c) A preliminary survey of the scylliogaleid dogfishes of South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 53, 353 - 359." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957c: 357</bibRefCitation>
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(in part?);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CB6E5883FB4622C6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1038,1215,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 45</bibRefCitation>
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(in part?).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CA575883FDEF22A2" ID-CoL="44R34" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 45" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1949" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CA575883FEB022A3" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus punctulatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CE3758BFFDEF22A2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[343,534,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CDE558BFFC0122A3" ID-CoL="44QZX" authority=": Fowler, 1936: 61" authorityName=": Fowler" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1936" box="[645,1016,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CDE558BFFCD222A3" box="[645,811,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus canis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC5A58BFFC0122A3" author="Fowler" box="[826,1016,690,716]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 605" refId="ref101239" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1), 1 - 605." type="journal article" year="1936">Fowler, 1936: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CB0758BFFACA22A3" author="Fowler" box="[1127,1331,690,716]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="204" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 204</bibRefCitation>
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(in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CFA658DBFE7D229F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,388,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 46</bibRefCitation>
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(in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CE9358DBFD5C229F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[499,677,726,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 46</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349551FFB6CC7258DBFB55229F" ID-CoL="44R2T" authority="mustelus: Smith, 1949 a: 46" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1949" box="[786,1196,726,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mustelus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CC7258DBFC19229F" box="[786,992,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mustelus mustelus</emphasis>
|
|
:
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC8E58DBFB55229F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1006,1196,726,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CA7A58DBFEB2237B" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="419" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 419</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CEF358F6FD71237B" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[403,648,762,789]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
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|
Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CEB258F6FDFE237B" box="[466,519,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1986: 82
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 9.27;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC6C58F7FBE4237B" author="Compagno" box="[780,1053,762,788]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="223" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 223</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CB4C58F7FA91237A" author="Compagno" box="[1068,1384,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CBD258F6FB1E237B" box="[1202,1255,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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|
., 1989: 58
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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, pl.;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CFA65913FE002356" author="Compagno" box="[198,505,798,825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="85" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CE295912FE822357" box="[329,379,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1991: 85
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CD665913FCFD2357" author="Compagno" box="[518,772,798,824]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC715912FB7D2357" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[785,1156,798,825]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="64" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 64</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CBF15913FF0A2332" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="275" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69551FFB6CBF15913FA612356" box="[1169,1432,798,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CA745912FABF2357" box="[1300,1350,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 275
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 46;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CEE1594FFDBE2333" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[385,583,834,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CEA5594EFE0F2333" box="[453,502,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 422, fig., pl. 56;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC79594EFC252333" author="Mann" box="[793,988,834,861]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="289" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 289</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC88594FFB512333" author="NPOA" box="[1000,1192,834,860]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="44" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 44</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69551FFB6CBD4594FFF0A23EF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CBD4594FFF0A23EF" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
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da Silva
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CA76594EFAB12333" box="[1302,1352,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015: 248
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69551FFB6CF9F596BFDB123EE" box="[255,584,870,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CF9F596BFDB123EE" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[255,584,870,897]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CD34596BFCA623EF" author="Compagno" box="[596,863,870,896]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1279" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1279</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CC0A596BFB9D23EE" author="Weigmann, S." box="[874,1124,870,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 885</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9551FFB6CFF75987FCA82436" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75987FD62245A" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279551FFB6CFF75987FEC923CB" box="[151,304,906,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729551FFB6CE475E17FE82245B" box="[295,379,1050,1076]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
200627,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729551FFB6CE845E17FDC1245B" box="[484,568,1050,1076]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
202975.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75E33FCA82436" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" box="[151,849,1086,1113]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75E33FE2A2437" bold="true" box="[151,467,1086,1112]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: The Orange River (NC) to KZN.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9551FFB6CFF75E6FFDED253B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75E6FFE9B255F" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75E6FFEFD2413" bold="true" box="[151,260,1122,1148]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: A very common coastal houndshark, it has a very wide range, occurring from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279551FFB6CB1E5E6FFAF42413" box="[1150,1293,1122,1148]" name="South Africa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
to European Atlantic waters and into the Mediterranean Sea. Recent molecular research has revealed that at least two subpopulations exist for this species, one west to the west of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559551FFB6CCE45EA7FC4724AB" box="[900,958,1194,1220]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
Agulhas and another to the east (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CA5F5EA7FEB22486" author="Maduna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maduna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="183 - 196" refId="ref109027" refString="Maduna, S. N., da Silva, C., Wintner, S. P., Roodt-Wilding, R. & Bester-van der Merwe, A. E. (2016) When two oceans meet: regional population genetics of an exploited coastal shark, Mustelus mustelus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 544, 183 - 196." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Maduna
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFA65EC2FF012487" box="[198,248,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). During a long-term series of bottom trawl surveys by the F.R.S.
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CB585EC3FB632487" box="[1080,1178,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Africana</emphasis>
|
|
this species was never encountered at depths>
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B529551FFB6CEB15EFFFDF32562" box="[465,522,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469551FFB6CD795EFFFCE62563" author="Compagno" box="[537,799,1266,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CDFD5EFEFD372563" box="[669,718,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1991
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is one of the most common species caught locally by shore anglers.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79551FFB6CFF75F37FDED253B" blockId="56.[151,1437,438,1365]" box="[151,532,1338,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59551FFB6CFF75F37FE7D253B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1338,1364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: VU (2009).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |