204 lines
22 KiB
XML
204 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CC870D1D53C13478E9ED2E265DA04326">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287A1954FFFA8CFF7596BFDE925AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954FFFA8CFF7596BFDE925AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1954FFFA8CFF7596BFDE925AE" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954FFFA8CFF7596BFED023CA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF7596BFDD323EF" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,554,870,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB954FFFA8CFF7596BFDD323EF" bold="true" box="[151,554,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954FFFA8CFF7596BFDD323EF" ID-CoL="43RPG" ID-ENA="57987" authority="Jordan, 1898" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,554,870,897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mitsukurinidae" genus="Mitsukurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF7596BFDD323EF" bold="true" box="[151,554,870,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF7596BFE7123EE" bold="true" box="[151,392,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mitsukurina owstoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CEEF596AFDD323EF" author="Jordan" box="[399,554,870,897]" firstAuthor="Jordan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="199 - 204" refId="ref106140" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1898) Description of a species of fish (Mitsukurina owstoni) from Japan, the type of a distinct family of lamnoid sharks. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3 (Zoology), 1, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1898">Jordan, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF75986FED023CA" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,297,907,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Goblin shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954FFFA8CFF759A2FDF224CE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF759A2FBC423A6" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,1085,942,969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954FFFA8CFF759A2FDAB23A6" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[151,594,943,969]" page="200" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954FFFA8CFF759A2FDAB23A6" ID-CoL="43RPG" authority="Jordan, 1898: 200" authorityName="Jordan" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,594,943,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mitsukurinidae" genus="Mitsukurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF759A2FE8723A7" box="[151,382,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mitsukurina owstoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CEE559A2FDAB23A6" author="Jordan" box="[389,594,943,969]" firstAuthor="Jordan" page="200" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="199 - 204" refId="ref106140" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1898) Description of a species of fish (Mitsukurina owstoni) from Japan, the type of a distinct family of lamnoid sharks. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3 (Zoology), 1, 199 - 204." type="journal article" year="1898">Jordan, 1898: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pls. 11–12.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954FFFA8CDBE59A2FCB223A6" box="[734,843,943,969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZMUT, uncat. [lost].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF759DEFDF224CE" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF759DEFEA32382" bold="true" box="[151,346,979,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954FFFA8CE0859DEFD752383" ID-CoL="6XRYL" authority="(Jordan, 1898)" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1898" box="[360,652,979,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mitsukurinidae" genus="Scapanorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CE0859DEFD752383" box="[360,652,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scapanorhynchus owstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199954FFFA8CDFB59DEFA612382" box="[667,1432,978,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954FFFA8CDFB59DEFBEA2382" box="[667,1043,978,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CDFB59DEFC752382" author="Bass" box="[667,908,978,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CDB659DEFCFE2382" box="[726,775,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1975c: 18
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 8, pl. 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954FFFA8CB7F59DEFA612382" box="[1055,1432,979,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CB7F59DEFA612382" author="Piotrovskiy & Prut'ko" box="[1055,1432,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Piotrovskiy" page="124" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref111328" refString="Piotrovskiy, A. S. & Prut'ko, V. G. (1980) The occurrence of the goblin shark, Scapanorhynchus owstoni (Chondrichthyes, Scapanorhynchidae) in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 20 (1), 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1980">Piotrovskiy & Prut’ko, 1980: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954FFFA8CFA659FAFD3E247E" ID-CoL="43RPG" authority=": Compagno, 1984 a: 223" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1984" box="[198,711,1015,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mitsukurinidae" genus="Mitsukurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFA659FAFE54247F" box="[198,429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mitsukurina owstoni</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CEDD59FAFD3E247E" author="Compagno" box="[445,711,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="223" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 223</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CC6859FAFBA6247E" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[776,1119,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Bass" page="103" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Bass & Compagno, 1986: 103</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 17.1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CBBA59FAFED2245A" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CA3D59FAFA77247E" box="[1373,1422,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 40
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CE015E16FD75245A" author="Compagno" box="[353,652,1051,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="73" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CE825E16FDEA245A" box="[482,531,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1991: 73
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954FFFA8CDF75E16FC6B245A" box="[663,914,1051,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CDF75E16FC6B245A" author="Compagno" box="[663,914,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CCFD5E16FB72245A" author="Compagno" box="[925,1163,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="69" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno, 2001: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CBF65E16FF0B2436" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="178" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954FFFA8CBF65E16FA61245A" box="[1174,1432,1050,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CA785E16FAB1245A" box="[1304,1352,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
: 178
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig., pl. 27;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CE1C5E32FDCE2436" author="Ebert D. A." box="[380,567,1087,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 184;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CDC65E32FC912436" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[678,872,1087,1113]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CD885E32FCE12436" box="[744,792,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 216, fig., pl. 25; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 13, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CFA65E6EFE7F2412" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[198,390,1122,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 138; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 11, fig.;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954FFFA8CC165E6EFB3C2412" box="[886,1221,1122,1149]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CC165E6EFB3C2412" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[886,1221,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CBB25E6EFEF824CE" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1227" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954FFFA8CE6C5E8AFDFE24CE" author="Weigmann, S." box="[268,519,1158,1185]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954FFFA8CFF75EA7FBAB2562" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF75EA7FC9A2486" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF75EA7FDF924AB" bold="true" box="[151,512,1194,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954FFFA8CFF75EA7FED724AB" box="[151,302,1194,1220]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954FFFA8CD6E5EA6FD9B24AA" box="[526,610,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6206 [former
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954FFFA8CC625EA6FCCB24AA" box="[770,818,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
2348]. At least four other specimens caught off the east coast (EC and KZN) were either discarded or lost in transit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF75EFFFBAB2562" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,1106,1266,1293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF75EFFFE2A2563" bold="true" box="[151,467,1266,1292]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954FFFA8CE815EFEFBB72562" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574534" box="[481,1102,1267,1293]" location="Port Shepstone" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
West of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855954FFFA8CD5E5EFEFD812562" box="[574,632,1267,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town (WC) to off
|
||
<location id="8EE4606C954FFFA8CC2F5EFEFC012562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954FFFA8CFF7596BFDE925AE:8EE4606C954FFFA8CC2F5EFEFC012562" box="[847,1016,1267,1293]" name="Port Shepstone" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Shepstone</location>
|
||
(KZN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954FFFA8CFF75F1AFDE925AE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF75F1AFE0E25F2" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF75F1AFEFD255E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1303,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: South African records include a single specimen west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855954FFFA8CCFE5F1AFC21255E" box="[926,984,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town (WC), two from off the Transkei coast (EC), and two from off Port Shepstone, KZN. The species is likely wide-ranging in deep water, along the upper continental slope around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954FFFA8CD455F52FD4F2516" box="[549,694,1375,1401]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A couple additional specimens were caught along the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954FFFA8CA755F52FA652516" box="[1301,1436,1375,1401]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954FFFA8CE015F8EFE0B25F2" box="[353,498,1411,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954FFFA8CFF75FABFDE925AE" blockId="38.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,528,1446,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954FFFA8CFF75FABFE7D25AE" bold="true" box="[151,388,1446,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |