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<mods:title id="D72E41A2E918F68C51F646952C77F964">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACFF75BD6FDEB219A" ID-CoL="77RL5" ID-ENA="991000" authority="Regan, 1906 a" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,530,475,502]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75BD6FDEB219A" bold="true" box="[151,530,475,502]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75BD6FE93219A" bold="true" box="[151,362,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pliotrema warreni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACE115BD6FDEB219A" author="Regan" box="[369,530,475,501]" firstAuthor="Regan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref111992" refString="Regan, C. T. (1906 a) Descriptions of new or little-known fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75BF2FEAF2276" blockId="36.[151,1437,475,1366]" box="[151,342,511,537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sixgill Sawshark</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACFF7582EFDDB2252" ID-CoL="77RL5" authority="Regan, 1906 a: 1" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,546,547,574]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF7582EFE9C2252" box="[151,357,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pliotrema warreni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACE0B5829FDDB2252" author="Regan" box="[363,546,547,574]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref111992" refString="Regan, C. T. (1906 a) Descriptions of new or little-known fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1906a: 1</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1.
<typeStatus id="54808815954DFFAACD0F582EFD232252" box="[623,730,547,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
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.10.4 (skeleton in spirit), ~
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TL;
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC954DFFAACA285829FEEF220D" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH 1905.6</specimenCode>
.8.9 (1). Type locality:
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,
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of Good Hope,
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,
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and off the coast of
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACE825866FD8D22EA" box="[482,628,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75882FEA322C6" bold="true" box="[151,346,655,681]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACE095882FD0222C6" ID-CoL="77RL5" authority=": Regan, 1906 a: 1" authorityName=": Regan" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1906" box="[361,763,655,682]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACE095882FDCF22C6" box="[361,566,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pliotrema warreni</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD24589DFD0222C6" author="Regan" box="[580,763,655,682]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref111992" refString="Regan, C. T. (1906 a) Descriptions of new or little-known fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (1), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1906a: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACC285882FBB822C5" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[840,1089,655,682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 152</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACB2C5882FAC922C5" author="Gilchrist" box="[1100,1328,655,682]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="50" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. &quot; Pickle &quot; (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 50</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACA5B5882FED522A1" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="53" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 53</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACEA658BEFD6F22A2" author="Barnard" box="[454,662,691,717]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 20</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACC5058BEFC0D22A2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[816,1012,691,717]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 62</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACB2458BEFB0522A2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1092,1276,691,718]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACA2B58B9FE9E229E" author="Bass" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref93094" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 d) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Hexanchidae, Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Pristiophoridae, and Squatinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 43, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="d">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACAE858B9FF25229E" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
., 1975d: 20
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11, pl. 8;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD6E58DAFCE0229E" author="Compagno" box="[526,793,727,753]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="132" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 132</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACC3C58D5FB5C229E" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." box="[860,1189,727,754]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="106" refId="ref93419" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1986) Family Pristiophoridae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 106." type="book chapter" year="1986">Bass &amp; Heemstra, 1986: 106</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 20.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACA4158DAFE8C237A" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="36" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFA658F1FF01237A" box="[198,248,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 36
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACECF58F6FD1B237A" author="Compagno" box="[431,738,763,790]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="73" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACD5258F1FD9C237A" box="[562,613,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 73
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD9058F6FC172379" author="Compagno" box="[752,1006,763,790]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACC9B58F6FACD2379" author="Ebert &amp; Cailliet" box="[1019,1332,763,790]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="501" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="501 - 512" refId="ref98593" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cailliet, G. M. (2011) Pristiophorus nancyae sp. nov., a new species of sawshark (Chondrichthyes: Pristiophoridae) from southern Africa. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87 (3), 501 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2010.1108" type="journal article" year="2011">Ebert &amp; Cailliet, 2011: 501</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACA2158F6FE7C2356" author="Ebert &amp; Wilms" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="86" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="86 - 100" refId="ref100181" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Wilms, H. A. (2013) Pristiophorus lanae sp. nov., a new sawshark species from the Western North Pacific, with comments on the genus Pristiophorus M ʾ ller &amp; Henle, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Pristiophoridae). Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 86 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Ebert &amp; Wilms, 2013: 86</bibRefCitation>
;
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, fig. 162;
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Ebert
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., 2013
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a: 179, fig., pl. 18; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2013: 12, fig.;
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;
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da Silva
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., 2015: 247
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, fig. 130; Ebert &amp; Mostada, 2015: 10, fig.;
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;
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Weigmann
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., 2020: 1
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, figs. 2627.?
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACA62596AFEE623CA" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pristiophorus cirratus</emphasis>
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(
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Latham):
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. A single record of this species is based on a specimen from False
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(WC) that was a misidentification by G.A. Boulenger, but later used by Regan as one of the two
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for
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACF8E59D9FE982382" box="[238,353,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. warreni</emphasis>
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(see
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD1659DEFCC02382" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[630,825,979,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 61</bibRefCitation>
;
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).
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voucher material
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:
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.10.4,
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954DFFAACD205E6EFD0A2412" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574542" box="[576,755,1123,1149]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="SAIAB 208021" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC954DFFAACD205E6EFD0A2412" box="[576,755,1123,1149]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 208021</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C954DFFAACFF75E8AFBC524CE" box="[151,1084,1159,1186]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75E8AFBC524CE" blockId="36.[151,1437,475,1366]" box="[151,1084,1159,1186]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75E8AFE3D24CE" bold="true" box="[151,452,1159,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACFF75E8AFED624CE" box="[151,303,1159,1185]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
distribution
</emphasis>
: Table Bay (WC) to the KZN border with Mozambique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C954DFFAACFF75EA6FDE9253A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C954DFFAACFF75EA6FC33255E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75EA6FC33255E" blockId="36.[151,1437,475,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75EA6FEFD24AA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1195,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
: The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACEF05EA6FE0624AA" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[400,511,1195,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACEF05EA6FE0624AA" box="[400,511,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered to be monotypic, but a recent revision has revealed two new species in the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACEA15EC2FD362486" author="Weigmann, S. &amp; Gon, O. &amp; Leeney, R. H. &amp; Barrowclift, E. &amp; Berggren, P. &amp; Jiddawi, N. &amp; Temple, A. J." box="[449,719,1231,1258]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="0228791" refId="ref119176" refString="Weigmann, S., Gon, O., Leeney, R. H., Barrowclift, E., Berggren, P., Jiddawi, N. &amp; Temple, A. J. (2020) Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan. PLoS ONE, 15 (3), e 0228791. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0228791" type="journal article" year="2020">
Weigmann
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACD265EDDFD782486" box="[582,641,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
); both new species do not occur off
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACB1E5EC2FAEA2486" box="[1150,1299,1231,1257]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The global distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACE0B5EF9FE272562" authorityName=": Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[363,478,1268,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACE0B5EF9FE272562" box="[363,478,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now considered to range from central
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACCC35EFEFBFA2562" box="[931,1027,1267,1293]" name="Namibia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Namibia</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACBED5EFEFADD2562" box="[1165,1316,1267,1293]" name="Mozambique" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, with most of the population occurring on the Agulhas Bank (EC),
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACC545F1AFC3F255E" box="[820,966,1303,1329]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C954DFFAACFF75F36FDE9253A" box="[151,528,1339,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75F36FDE9253A" blockId="36.[151,1437,475,1366]" box="[151,528,1339,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75F36FE7D253A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1339,1365]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>