376 lines
51 KiB
XML
376 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCE7F1A37ADE071CDC71D77B1135D736">
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<mods:title id="67191A3B774B724C73448B930B78A2C8">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="49807FF7CFDDE5CACAD2985F171045B1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27524A429D470F04F5BC7050C4988ADA">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1AC0780ACD3F5F1EAE721EDA287F964A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC1A16CC390C518B2688236390C537AF">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BBE198F6FE1788C08E8F4A7D60B8A79">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="927783FBFD4182BF013A850D9CEE77BF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FFF293792CCF27BD9AE580BBE1F60E1" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="875F43079144416D9D8AF85BA6AE1AE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D8FF767F2157DA6931A2A6FAF30A7AF">
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<mods:date id="C0D1B89AB116B5BE9F8868EC00269319">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C0DBFE5C53917EE05A29BED80160314">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B53C85D3FD631CBED30CE7EC14610BA3">4947</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039287A19538FFDFCFF75A9BFDED245B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19538FFDFCFF75A9BFDED245B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19538FFDFCFF75A9BFDED245B" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF75A9BFDD820DF" box="[151,545,150,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF75A9BFDD820DF" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,545,150,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9538FFDFCFF75A9BFDD820DF" bold="true" box="[151,545,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCFF75A9BFDD820DF" ID-CoL="6Q69H" ID-ENA="906898" authority="(Hulley, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Hulley" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,545,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF75A9BFDD820DF" bold="true" box="[151,545,150,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF75A9BFE8A20DE" bold="true" box="[151,371,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Leucoraja wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCEE25A9BFDE120DF" author="Hulley" box="[386,536,150,176]" firstAuthor="Hulley" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF75AB7FEA320BB" box="[151,346,186,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF75AB7FEA320BB" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,346,186,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Yellowspot Skate</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF75AD2FC3D2253" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF75AD2FE3A2173" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69538FFDFCFF75AD2FDF52097" author="Hulley, P. A." box="[151,524,222,248]" page="210" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1970">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCFF75AD2FDF52097" ID-CoL="6X3CQ" authority="Hulley, 1970: 210" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,524,222,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF75AD2FECD2097" box="[151,308,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raja wallacei</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCE5D5AD3FDF52097" author="Hulley" box="[317,524,222,248]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="210" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 210</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 19, pl. 12b.
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<typeStatus id="548088159538FFDFCDB35AD3FCB92097" box="[723,832,222,248]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: ORI B.155. Type locality:
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||
<location id="8EE4606C9538FFDFCB1D5AD3FB5A2097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19538FFDFCFF75A9BFDED245B:8EE4606C9538FFDFCB1D5AD3FB5A2097" box="[1149,1187,222,248]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="17.75" municipality="Town" name="Off" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Western Cape">Off</location>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559538FFDFCBCC5AD3FB1F2097" box="[1196,1254,222,248]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9538FFDFCB8E5AD2FAC92096" box="[1262,1328,223,249]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Town</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709538FFDFCA5D5AD3FA6E2097" box="[1341,1431,222,248]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709538FFDFCFA65B0FFED82172" box="[198,289,258,285]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="17.75">17°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279538FFDFCE4D5B0FFE462173" box="[301,447,258,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF75B2BFC3D2253" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF75B2BFEA1212F" bold="true" box="[151,344,294,320]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCE055B2AFDF8212F" ID-CoL="7YQFT" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 67" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1949" box="[357,513,294,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnardi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCE055B2AFDF8212F" box="[357,513,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raia barnardi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69538FFDFCD6D5B2BFC9C212E" box="[525,869,294,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCD6D5B2BFD32212F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[525,715,294,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 3 (in part)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCC0E5B2BFBE6212F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[878,1055,294,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 3 (in part).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCBA15B2AFA6D212F" ID-CoL="6X3KL" baseAuthorityName="Hulley" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1217,1428,294,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCBA15B2AFA6D212F" box="[1217,1428,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raia caudaspinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69538FFDFCFA65B47FDB5210A" box="[198,588,330,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCFA65B47FE73210B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,394,330,356]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 72 (in part);
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCD345B47FCF5210B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[596,780,330,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 67</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 72 (in part).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCCB55B46FB8C210B" ID-CoL="6WRN4" authority=": Wallace, 1967 a: 39" authorityName="Wallace" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1967" box="[981,1141,330,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnardi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCCB55B46FB8C210B" box="[981,1141,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raja barnardi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69538FFDFCBE45B47FEF621E7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCBE45B47FAA7210B" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[1156,1374,330,356]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 39</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs. 20–21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCE7D5B62FD5921E7" ID-CoL="6X3CQ" authority=": Hulley, 1970: 210" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1970" box="[285,672,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCE7D5B62FE4221E7" box="[285,443,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raja wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCEAD5B63FD5921E7" author="Hulley" box="[461,672,366,392]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="210" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. b, pl. 12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCC335B63FBDA21E7" author="Hulley" box="[851,1059,366,392]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 58–59;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCBA55B63FA6E21E7" author="Hulley" box="[1221,1431,366,392]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="127" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.23, pl. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCEE45B9FFD0D21C2" author="Walmsley-Hart, S. A. & Sauer, W. H. H. & Buxton, C. D." box="[388,756,402,429]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="165 - 179" refId="ref118535" refString="Walmsley-Hart, S. A., Sauer, W. H. H. & Buxton, C. D. (1999) The biology of the skates Raja wallacei and R. pullopunctata (Batoidea: Rajidae) on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 21, 165 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776199784126051" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Walmsley-Hart
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCD575B9EFD9021C3" box="[567,617,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999: 165
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCC605B9EFA9221C3" ID-CoL="6X3CQ" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 94" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1989" box="[768,1387,402,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei" subGenus="Leucoraja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCC605B9EFCCC21C3" box="[768,821,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raja</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCC265B9EFC4021C3" box="[838,953,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Leucoraja</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCCAB5B9FFBD321C3" box="[971,1066,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCB5A5B9FFA9221C3" author="Compagno" box="[1082,1387,402,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="94" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCBDD5B9EFB1621C3" box="[1213,1263,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 94
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCFA65BBBFE0321BF" author="Compagno" box="[198,506,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="96" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCE2A5BBAFE8521BF" box="[330,380,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 96
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCD685BBBFD0721BE" author="Ebert" box="[520,766,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="75" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCD2D5BBAFD7921BF" box="[589,640,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 75
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCC6B5BBAFC1F21BF" ID-CoL="6Q69H" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 116" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1999" box="[779,998,438,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCC6B5BBAFC1F21BF" box="[779,998,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Leucoraja wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69538FFDFCC965BBBFB0C21BF" box="[1014,1269,438,464]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCC965BBBFB0C21BF" author="Compagno" box="[1014,1269,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCA635BBBFE7C219B" author="Compagno & Ebert" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="133" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno & Ebert, 2007: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4e;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCE8A5BD7FCB3219B" author="Ebert & Compagno" box="[490,842,474,500]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="120" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCC375BD7FBB0219B" author="Ebert" box="[855,1097,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="91" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCCFB5BD6FC34219B" box="[923,973,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 91
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCB365BD7FAE1219A" author="NPOA" box="[1110,1304,474,501]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="56" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCA445BD7FE9F2277" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCAE85BD6FF252277" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCE135BF3FDDA2277" author="Ebert D. A." box="[371,547,510,536]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 108;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCDF85BF3FCAE2277" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[664,855,510,537]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 203;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCCAB5BF3FAE12277" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[971,1304,510,537]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCA455BF2FECC2253" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="19" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. & Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCA3C5BF2FA772277" box="[1372,1422,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016f: 19
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCE21582EFDC62253" author="Last" box="[321,575,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="291" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCE18582EFE502253" box="[376,425,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B529538FFDFCEDE582FFDF12253" box="[446,520,546,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
|
||
: 291
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19.82;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCDA5582FFC392253" author="Weigmann, S." box="[709,960,546,572]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF7584BFED823EF" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF7584BFED823EF" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9538FFDFCFF7584BFD38220F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574631" box="[151,705,582,609]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF7584BFDF1220F" bold="true" box="[151,520,582,608]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279538FFDFCFF7584BFEC8220F" box="[151,305,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159538FFDFCD78584BFD7C220F" box="[536,645,582,608]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729538FFDFCDF1584BFD38220F" box="[657,705,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9538FFDFCDAB584BFC38220F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574495" box="[715,961,582,609]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
B.155.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159538FFDFCC7E584AFC7D220E" box="[798,900,583,609]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729538FFDFCCF1584BFC38220F" box="[913,961,582,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9538FFDFCCAA584BFEE723EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574552" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="SAIAB 7841, SAIAB 8262, SAIAB 21914, SAIAB 25750, SAIAB 25979, SAIAB 25980, SAIAB 25981, SAIAB 25982, SAIAB 25983, SAIAB 25984, SAIAB 25985, SAIAB 25986, SAIAB 25988, SAIAB 25989, SAIAB 26233, SAIAB 26234, SAIAB 26235, SAIAB 26236, SAIAB 26237, SAIAB 26238, SAIAB 26239, SAIAB 26240, SAIAB 26248, SAIAB 26249, SAIAB 26250, SAIAB 26290, SAIAB 26328, SAIAB 26329, SAIAB 26397, SAIAB 26398, SAIAB 26399, SAIAB 26400, SAIAB 26438, SAIAB 26457, SAIAB 26458, SAIAB 26459, SAIAB 26460, SAIAB 26461, SAIAB 26462, SAIAB 26463, SAIAB 26887, SAIAB 26888, SAIAB 26889, SAIAB 26890, SAIAB 26891, SAIAB 26892, SAIAB 26893, SAIAB 40957, SAIAB 40958, SAIAB 48519, SAIAB 189019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
B.126. Non-types:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCBC3584BFAC2220F" box="[1187,1339,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 7841</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCA28584BFEF822EB" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 8262</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCE6F5867FE4C22EB" box="[271,437,618,644]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 21914</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCEA35867FD9022EA" box="[451,617,618,645]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25750</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCD175867FCE722EA" box="[631,798,618,645]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25979</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCC4B5867FC2B22EA" box="[811,978,618,645]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25980</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCC805867FB7F22EA" box="[992,1158,618,645]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25981</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCBF45867FAC222EA" box="[1172,1339,618,645]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25982</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCA285867FEF622C6" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25983</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCE7B5883FE3822C6" box="[283,449,654,681]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25984</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCEAE5883FD8A22C6" box="[462,627,654,681]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25985</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCDE05883FCDC22C6" box="[640,805,654,681]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25986</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCC525883FC2E22C6" box="[818,983,654,681]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25988</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCC845883FB7322C6" box="[996,1162,654,681]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25989</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCBF65883FAC522C7" box="[1174,1340,654,680]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26233</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCA285883FEF622A3" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26234</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCE7B58BFFE3822A2" box="[283,449,690,717]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26235</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCEAE58BFFD8A22A3" box="[462,627,690,716]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26236</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9538FFDFCDE058BFFCDC22A3" box="[640,805,690,716]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26237</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF75987FDB423A7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF75987FDB423A7" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF75987FE2F23CB" bold="true" box="[151,470,906,932]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The Orange River (NC) to northern KZN, but most common off the west and south coasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469538FFDFCE7959A3FDB823A7" author="Compagno & Ebert" box="[281,577,942,968]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno & Ebert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF759DFFDED245B" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF759DFFE0C247F" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF759DFFE0C247F" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF759DFFEFD2383" bold="true" box="[151,260,978,1004]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This is the more abundant of the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349538FFDFCDB059DEFCBA2383" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1877" box="[720,835,979,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCDB059DEFCBA2383" box="[720,835,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Leucoraja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and one of the most common skate species occurring off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279538FFDFCE3F59FBFE08247F" box="[351,497,1014,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9538FFDFCFF75E17FDED245B" box="[151,532,1050,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79538FFDFCFF75E17FDED245B" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,532,1050,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59538FFDFCFF75E17FE7D245B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1050,1076]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: VU (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |