265 lines
34 KiB
XML
265 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1E5EDFA2C7182218388B5E9B11546AF">
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<mods:title id="1C65189AA675CBE8646C7F9D653FD538">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6853940D4A505F2CBBE4C3BBB999B7B5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E1C2860AE2A198D36D3DF76759CD355">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B578525630C696DAF953543BA046B0AE">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13B532FB7D2BD53889F9B9421674DF6F">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32D166A74A9C62BD7F60D9A49CDAF968" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="08FE8EFA81A57ADB3E3B62FB75221F04">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="045170638CDE57D7F13156CF6A057828">
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<mods:date id="639ECC92E8E03038E5B9FD5B5D048333">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29B0336A0CADB6531790BEACB390AD8E">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19B2E3537B848DC3DD9F921C68447A8F">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDEC268F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDEC268F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDEC268F" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDE42413" box="[151,541,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDE42413" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" box="[151,541,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDE42413" bold="true" box="[151,541,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDE42413" ID-CoL="57GDW" ID-ENA="1213716" authority="Olfers, 1831" authorityName="Olfers" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,541,1122,1149]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuspersici">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDE42413" bold="true" box="[151,541,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75E6FFE7C2413" bold="true" box="[151,389,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo sinuspersici</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CEEC5E6FFDE42413" author="Olfers" box="[396,541,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Olfers" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref111018" refString="Olfers, J. F. M. von (1831) Die Gattung Torpedo in ihren naturhistorischen und antiquarischen Beziehungen erlautert. Gedruckt in der Druckerei der K ˆ niglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 35 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1831">Olfers, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75E8BFE6C24CE" box="[151,405,1158,1185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75E8BFE6C24CE" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" box="[151,405,1158,1185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Marbeled Electric Ray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75EA7FC8B2667" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75EA7FB3B24AB" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" box="[151,1218,1194,1221]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CFF75EA7FDB924AA" author="Olfers, J. F. M. von" box="[151,576,1194,1221]" page="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CFF75EA7FDB924AA" ID-CoL="57GDW" authority="Olfers, 1831: 15" authorityName="Olfers" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,576,1194,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuspersici">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75EA7FE7924AB" box="[151,384,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo sinuspersici</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CEE75EA7FDB924AA" author="Olfers" box="[391,576,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Olfers" page="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref111018" refString="Olfers, J. F. M. von (1831) Die Gattung Torpedo in ihren naturhistorischen und antiquarischen Beziehungen erlautert. Gedruckt in der Druckerei der K ˆ niglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 35 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1831">Olfers, 1831: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 17.
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||
<typeStatus id="54808815952EFFC9CD165EA6FD4424AA" box="[630,701,1195,1221]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Types</typeStatus>
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||
: No
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<typeStatus id="54808815952EFFC9CD905EA6FCD224AA" box="[752,811,1195,1221]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
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known.
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||
<typeStatus id="54808815952EFFC9CCEC5EA6FC3D24AA" box="[908,964,1195,1221]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C952EFFC9CB4D5EA7FB8624AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952EFFC9CFF75E6FFDEC268F:8EE4606C952EFFC9CB4D5EA7FB8624AB" box="[1069,1151,1194,1220]" name="Persian" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Gulf">Persian</location>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF855952EFFC9CBE75EA7FB4724AB" box="[1159,1214,1194,1220]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75EC3FC8B2667" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75EC3FEA42487" bold="true" box="[151,349,1230,1256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CE105EC3FDAC2487" ID-CoL="57GD4" authorityName="A.Risso" authorityYear="1810" box="[368,597,1230,1256]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CE105EC3FDAC2487" box="[368,597,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo marmorata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: G̹nther, 1870: 450 (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CCA15EC3FB552487" author="Gilchrist" box="[961,1196,1230,1256]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="167" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 167</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CBDB5EC2FA6E2487" box="[1211,1431,1230,1257]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CBDB5EC2FA6E2487" author="Regan" box="[1211,1431,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="242" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref112080" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 a) A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1 (3), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Regan, 1908a: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CFA65EFFFE382562" box="[198,449,1266,1293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CFA65EFFFE382562" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[198,449,1266,1293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD585EFFFC392563" author="Gilchrist & Thompson" box="[568,960,1266,1292]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="286" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 286</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CCAE5EFFFB6D2562" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[974,1172,1266,1293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 75</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 91;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB9F5EFFFF1D255F" author="Davies" firstAuthor="Davies" page="32" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref97185" refString="Davies, D. H. (1964) About Sharks and Shark Attack. Shuter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 257 pp." type="book" year="1964">Davies, 1964: 32</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 2;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CE525F1BFE46255E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[306,447,1302,1329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 75, fig. 91;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD2E5F1AFC9B255F" author="Van Bruggen, A. C." box="[590,866,1302,1329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="190 - 191" refId="ref117110" refString="Van Bruggen, A. C. (1965) Records and observations in the Port Elizabeth oceanarium in 1960. Zoologische Garten, Leipzig, 31 (3 / 4), 190 - 191." type="journal article" year="1965">van Bruggen, 1965: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CC0D5F1AFB80255F" authority=": Garman, 1913: 309" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1913" box="[877,1145,1303,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Narcacion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinus-persici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CC0D5F1AFB80255F" box="[877,1145,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Narcacion sinus-persici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CBE95F1BFA9F255F" box="[1161,1382,1302,1328]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CBE95F1BFA9F255F" author="Garman" box="[1161,1382,1302,1328]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="309" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CA125F1AFE08253A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CA125F1AFE08253A" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CE9E5F36FCFC253B" ID-CoL="6RSNT" authority=": von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 15" authorityName="von Bonde & Swart" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1923" box="[510,773,1339,1364]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Narcacion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CE9E5F36FCFC253B" box="[510,773,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Narcacion marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CC765F36FB8D253A" box="[790,1140,1338,1365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CC765F36FB8D253A" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[790,1140,1338,1365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CBE15F37FA6C253B" ID-CoL="45PFD" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 90" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1925" box="[1153,1429,1338,1364]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Narcobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CBE15F37FA6C253B" box="[1153,1429,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Narcobatus marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CFA65F53FE632517" box="[198,410,1374,1401]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CFA65F53FE632517" author="Barnard" box="[198,410,1374,1401]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="90" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4, pl. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CD5C5F53FC052517" ID-CoL="57GDM" authority=": Fowler, 1925 b: 193" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1925" box="[572,1020,1374,1401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CD5C5F53FCFE2517" box="[572,775,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo panthera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CC795F53FC052517" author="Fowler" box="[793,1020,1374,1401]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="193" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref100995" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1925b: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB6B5F53FB162517" author="Fowler" box="[1035,1263,1374,1400]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="409" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="405 - 514" refId="ref101116" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 b) Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 86, 405 - 514." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1934b: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB9D5F53FF0A25F3" author="Fowler" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="364" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="361 - 408" refId="ref101199" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1935) South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 361 - 408." type="journal article" year="1935">Fowler, 1935: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CF9F5F8FFD3425F3" ID-CoL="57GDW" authority=": Fowler, 1941: 344" authorityName=": Fowler" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1941" box="[255,717,1410,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuspersici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CF9F5F8FFE1325F3" box="[255,490,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo sinuspersici</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CE9A5F8FFD3425F3" author="Fowler" box="[506,717,1410,1436]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="344" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 344</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CDBA5F8EFBF125F3" author="Fraser-Brunner" box="[730,1032,1410,1437]" firstAuthor="Fraser-Brunner" page="946" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="943 - 947" refId="ref101398" refString="Fraser-Brunner, A. (1949) Notes on the electric rays of the genus Torpedo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Seris 12, 2 (24), 943 - 947. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908654036" type="journal article" year="1949">Fraser-Brunner, 1949: 946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB015F8FFAC525F2" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[1121,1340,1410,1437]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 27;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CFA65FABFE4625AF" author="Compagno" box="[198,447,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="113" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD565FABFC9925AF" author="Compagno" box="[566,864,1446,1473]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="82" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CDD75FAAFD1125AF" box="[695,744,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 82
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CCF75FABFB6825AF" box="[919,1169,1446,1472]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CCF75FABFB6825AF" author="Compagno" box="[919,1169,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CBFC5FAAFED2258B" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CE575FC7FE0F258A" author="NPOA" box="[311,502,1482,1509]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="52" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952EFFC9CD625FC7FCE5258B" box="[514,796,1482,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD625FC7FCE5258B" author="da Silva" box="[514,796,1482,1509]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CD035FC6FD6D258B" box="[611,660,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 248
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CC475FC7FBDA258B" author="Ebert, D. A. & Haas, D. L. & de Carvalho, M. R." box="[807,1059,1482,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref99536" refString="Ebert, D. A., Haas, D. L. & de Carvalho, M. R. (2015) Tetronarce cowleyi sp. nov., a new species of electric ray from southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Torpediformes: Torpedinidae). Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3936.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CC0A5FC6FC62258B" box="[874,923,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 237
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CB4F5FC7FA8F258B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[1071,1398,1482,1509]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CAE25FC7FE152667" author="de Carvalho" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Carvalho" page="201" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. & de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||
de Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CE545FE2FE9C2667" box="[308,357,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016: 201
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18.16;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952EFFC9CD135FE3FC942667" author="Weigmann, S." box="[627,877,1518,1544]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75C1FFB0F263E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75C1FFB0F263E" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75C1FFDF22643" bold="true" box="[151,523,1554,1580]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952EFFC9CFF75C1FFECB2643" box="[151,306,1554,1580]" name="South Africa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CD7D5C1FFD882643" box="[541,625,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
11129,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CDB15C1FFCDC2643" box="[721,805,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
19443,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CCE65C1FFC232643" box="[902,986,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44195,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CB5C5C1FFB692643" box="[1084,1168,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44295,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CB915C1FFABC2643" box="[1265,1349,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
48517,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CFA65C3BFEE3263F" box="[198,282,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
48833,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CE155C3BFE30263F" box="[373,457,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
48834,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CD445C3BFD81263F" box="[548,632,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
88448,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CDB35C3BFCDE263F" box="[723,807,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
88521,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CCE25C3BFC2F263F" box="[898,982,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
189092,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952EFFC9CB5F5C3BFB6A263F" box="[1087,1171,1590,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
201956.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75C57FCF8261A" box="[151,769,1626,1653]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75C57FCF8261A" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" box="[151,769,1626,1653]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75C57FE2A261B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1626,1652]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Port Alfred (EC) to KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75C73FDEC268F" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75C73FCA026D2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75C73FCA026D2" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75C73FEFD26F7" bold="true" box="[151,260,1662,1688]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The WIO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952EFFC9CE1F5C73FD9F26F7" authorityName=": Fowler" authorityYear="1941" box="[383,614,1662,1688]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuspersici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CE1F5C73FD9F26F7" box="[383,614,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Torpedo sinuspersici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is currently under investigation to clarify the status of the various nominal species (DAE & M.R. de Carvalho, unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C952EFFC9CFF75CCBFDEC268F" box="[151,533,1734,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952EFFC9CFF75CCBFDEC268F" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,1761]" box="[151,533,1734,1761]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952EFFC9CFF75CCBFE7D268F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1734,1760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: DD (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |