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<mods:title id="5A393BAA6A0C11B5B6AA52DB6DAA0333">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9526FFC1CFF75D77FEA627D7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79526FFC1CFF75D77FDC327FB" blockId="79.[151,1437,1914,2013]" box="[151,570,1914,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9526FFC1CFF75D77FDC327FB" bold="true" box="[151,570,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349526FFC1CFF75D77FDC327FB" ID-CoL="36R4N" ID-ENA="990585" authority="(Wallace, 1967 a)" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,570,1914,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59526FFC1CFF75D77FDC327FB" bold="true" box="[151,570,1914,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59526FFC1CFF75D77FE9427FB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dipturus springeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469526FFC1CE1C5D77FDCB27FB" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[380,562,1914,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79526FFC1CFF75D93FEA627D7" blockId="79.[151,1437,1914,2013]" box="[151,351,1950,1976]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Roughbelly Skate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9526FFDECFF75DCEFB1D20DE" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79526FFDECFF75DCEFB1D20DE" blockId="79.[151,1437,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349526FFC1CFF75DCEFDEB27B3" ID-CoL="793CD" authority="Wallace, 1967 a: 18" authorityName=": Wallace" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,530,1986,2012]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59526FFC1CFF75DCEFEC127B3" box="[151,312,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Raja springeri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9526FFC1CE5D5DCFFDEB27B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574751" box="[317,530,1986,2012]" collectionCode="SAIAB, RUSI, ORI" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="B909" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469526FFC1CE5D5DCFFDEB27B3" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[317,530,1986,2012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 18</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 910.
<typeStatus id="548088159526FFC1CDF75DCFFCFD27B3" box="[663,772,1986,2012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 989 [ex ORI
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9526FFC1CBD25DCFFB0D27B2" box="[1202,1268,1986,2013]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B909</specimenCode>
]. Type locality: 48 kilometers east-southeast of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECC285A9AFC2020DE" box="[840,985,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Western Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75AB6FD3521C2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75AB6FD3521C2" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75AB6FEA220BA" bold="true" box="[151,347,187,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:?
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECE1F5AB6FD2820BA" authority=": Hulley, 1966: 512" authorityName="Hulley" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1966" box="[383,721,186,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECE1F5AB6FE0B20BA" box="[383,498,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja batis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD625AB6FD2820BA" author="Hulley, P. A." box="[514,721,186,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="497 - 514" refId="ref104876" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1966) The validity of Raja rhizacanthus Regan and Raja pullopunctata Smith, based on a study of the clasper. Annals of the South African Museum, 48 (20), 497 - 514." type="journal article" year="1966">Hulley, 1966: 512</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECDBC5AB6FB9020BA" authority=": Wallace, 1967 a: 18" authorityName=": Wallace" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1967" box="[732,1129,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECDBC5AB6FC7920BB" box="[732,896,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja springeri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECCEF5AB6FB9020BA" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[911,1129,187,213]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 910;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB975AB6FF1D2096" author="Hulley" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 5859;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEE55AD2FDAF2096" author="Hulley" box="[389,598,222,249]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="125" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 125</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.20;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD855AD2FC242096" author="Stehmann, M." box="[741,989,222,249]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 105</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECC8A5AD2FE8E2172" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 92" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1989" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri" subGenus="Dipturus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECC8A5AD2FBE62097" box="[1002,1055,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB525AD2FB6F2097" box="[1074,1174,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dipturus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECBC95AD2FAE92097" box="[1193,1296,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">springeri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECA415AD2FE8E2172" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="92" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFA65B0EFF002172" box="[198,249,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 92
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD775B0EFCB12172" author="Compagno" box="[535,840,259,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="96" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECDFA5B0EFD342172" box="[666,717,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 96
</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECCDE5B0EFB4C2172" author="Ebert" box="[958,1205,259,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="76" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB645B0EFBCE2172" box="[1028,1079,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 76
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECBA15B0EFE45212E" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 116" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springeri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECBA15B0EFA6C2173" box="[1217,1429,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dipturus springeri</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69539FFDECFA65B2AFE45212E" box="[198,444,295,321]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECFA65B2AFE45212E" author="Compagno" box="[198,444,295,321]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD4A5B2AFC78212E" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[554,897,295,321]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="139" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007: 139</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6e (in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB205B2AFA61212E" author="Ebert &amp; Compagno" box="[1088,1432,295,321]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="119" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECFA65B46FE43210A" author="Ebert" box="[198,442,331,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="88" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECE6B5B46FEC4210A" box="[267,317,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 88
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEA65B46FD7F210A" author="NPOA" box="[454,646,330,357]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="56" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 56</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD9A5B46FC52210A" author="Ebert D. A." box="[762,939,331,357]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 60</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 83;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB725B46FAC9210A" author="da Silva" box="[1042,1328,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB165B46FB50210A" box="[1142,1193,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECFA65B62FE7C21E6" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[198,389,366,393]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 176</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 195 (in part?);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD0A5B62FC4C21E6" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[618,949,366,393]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB485B62FAE121E6" author="Last" box="[1064,1304,367,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="22" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. &amp; Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. &amp; Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB005B62FB6B21E6" box="[1120,1170,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 2016f: 22
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECA445B62FEB121C2" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="272" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECA3C5B62FA7721E6" box="[1372,1422,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
.,
<quantity id="4CC39B529539FFDECFA65B9EFEE921C2" box="[198,272,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
: 272
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19.63;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEAD5B9EFD3E21C2" author="Weigmann, S." box="[461,711,403,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 946</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75BBBFBDC2276" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75BBBFC3321BE" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,970,438,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9539FFDECFF75BBBFC3321BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574503" box="[151,970,438,465]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="SAIAB 989, B 909" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75BBBFDFB21BF" bold="true" box="[151,514,438,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECFF75BBBFED621BF" box="[151,303,438,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="548088159539FFDECD715BBAFD8721BE" box="[529,638,439,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9539FFDECDE85BBAFCF421BE" box="[648,781,439,465]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 989</specimenCode>
[ex
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729539FFDECC5E5BBAFC9721BE" box="[830,878,439,465]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">ORI</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9539FFDECC165BBAFC4621BE" box="[886,959,438,465]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B 909</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75BD7FBDC2276" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75BD7FE2B219B" bold="true" box="[151,466,474,500]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South African distribution</emphasis>
: KZN, but records from the EC and WC require confirmation due to confusion with the recently documented occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECD375BF2FCF42276" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Compagno" authorityYear="2007" box="[599,781,511,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECD375BF2FCF42276" box="[599,781,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D. nidarosiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South African waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF7582EFDE922A2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF7582EFCF822C6" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF7582EFEFD2252" bold="true" box="[151,260,547,573]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
: Until recently, this species was considered to occur from about L̹deritz,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECB29582EFB552252" box="[1097,1196,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, south and all around the South African coast, and north to
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECD18584AFD38220E" box="[632,705,583,609]" name="Kenya" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and east to
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECC30584AFC20220E" box="[848,985,583,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. However, the recent revelation that
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECAE1584AFEA322EA" authorityName=": Ebert &amp; Compagno" authorityYear="2007" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidarosiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECAE1584AFEA322EA" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">D. nidarosiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs to
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECEB05866FD9922EA" box="[464,608,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
highlights that a re-evaluation of these large
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECB005866FB3D22EB" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1120,1220,619,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB005866FB3D22EB" box="[1120,1220,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dipturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is required to determine the extent of their range in the region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF758BFFDE922A2" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,528,690,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF758BFFE7D22A2" bold="true" box="[151,388,690,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>