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<document id="3C20BC5F99EE7EFE4A61E4F932F9946B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19525FFC3CFF75F38FDE921BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bathyraja smithii" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1885757A30BED62106D3B329669840E7">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F694A6DF54AFAF1A38AFD42A7D428780" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8B5B073F98205AFF59F0334FD02C6E38">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28F592F1BC9D39407B41D5B233C43568">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B665B71305264D73133DDA0B02B37947" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A05C3375B63C34C1CC15D981FD88251E">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F6A3252B3DBECC0B2FB2DC9B4247929" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEBCF9A6A900CDA991B677F04934F089" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4D3738A0D38EC452980BD5CC56052894">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6015A364B8C3883EF6C1FCC9499F1E56">
<mods:date id="232F7FD26910A9E0C3077EE8227B8B4A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1E0C9F99E917425B22F2AC212F20235">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="403E563F9D6B69501236573F07D16E2D">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87D40C4D239790B3B6C02D98544BD9FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039287A19525FFC3CFF75F38FDE921BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19525FFC3CFF75F38FDE921BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19525FFC3CFF75F38FDE921BE" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75F38FE62251C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75F38FD872520" blockId="76.[151,1437,1333,2013]" box="[151,638,1333,1360]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9525FFC2CFF75F38FD872520" bold="true" box="[151,638,1333,1360]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CFF75F38FD872520" ID-CoL="KXVV" ID-ENA="1414470" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,638,1333,1360]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75F38FD872520" bold="true" box="[151,638,1333,1360]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75F38FE99253F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bathyraja smithii</emphasis>
(Müller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE885F38FD8C2520" author="Henle" box="[488,629,1333,1359]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75F54FE62251C" blockId="76.[151,1437,1333,2013]" box="[151,411,1369,1395]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">African Softnose Skate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75F73FE0425D3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75F73FE0425D3" blockId="76.[151,1437,1333,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CFF75F73FD9925F7" author="Henle, F. G. J." box="[151,608,1405,1432]" page="150" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CFF75F73FD9925F7" ID-CoL="793CB" authorityName="Mueller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,608,1405,1432]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75F73FED925F7" box="[151,288,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Raja smithii</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CEFA5F73FD9925F7" author="Henle" box="[410,608,1405,1432]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="150" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 49.
<typeStatus id="548088159525FFC2CDDD5F73FCD125F7" box="[701,808,1406,1432]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: (2)
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CC3C5F73FBF025F7" box="[860,1033,1405,1432]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">BMNH 1953.8</specimenCode>
.10.1 (skin), MNHN 0000-1594 (1). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CE075FAFFE0025D3" box="[359,505,1442,1468]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75FCBFEC72700" blockId="76.[151,1437,1333,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75FCBFEA3258F" bold="true" box="[151,346,1478,1504]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CE0A5FCAFE0B258F" ID-CoL="793CB" authorityName="Mueller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[362,498,1478,1504]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CE0A5FCAFE0B258F" box="[362,498,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Raja smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD115FCBFCCC258E" author="Henle" box="[625,821,1478,1505]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="150" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref110052" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1841) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 103 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1841">Henle, 1841: 150</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 49;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CCF05FCBFBB1258F" author="Gray" box="[912,1096,1478,1505]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="112" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref103629" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gray, 1851: 112</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CB345FCBFAD5258E" box="[1108,1324,1478,1505]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB345FCBFAD5258E" author="Bleeker" box="[1108,1324,1478,1505]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CA585FCBFEC3266A" author="Dumeril" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="553" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 553</bibRefCitation>
; G̹nther, 1870: 467;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD4F5FE7FCEA266B" author="Gilchrist" box="[559,787,1514,1541]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="168" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 168</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CC7E5FE7FBE1266A" box="[798,1048,1514,1541]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC7E5FE7FBE1266A" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[798,1048,1514,1541]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB445FE6FB0D266A" author="Norman" box="[1060,1268,1514,1541]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="41" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 41</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CA605FE7FF092646" author="Fowler" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="364" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 364</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CE635C02FE632646" box="[259,410,1551,1577]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CEB95C1DFDBB2646" authority=": Garman, 1913: 365" authorityName="Mueller &amp; Henle" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1841" box="[473,578,1552,1577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eatoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CEB95C1DFDBB2646" box="[473,578,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. eatoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kerguelen Island =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CC195C02FBC22646" ID-CoL="5WDZT" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[889,1083,1551,1577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eatoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CC195C02FBC22646" box="[889,1083,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bathyraja eatoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CB365C1DFB252646" authority=": Garman, 1913: 365" authorityName="Mueller &amp; Henle" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1841" box="[1110,1244,1552,1577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eatoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CB365C1DFB252646" box="[1110,1244,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Raja eatoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CB8F5C02FF0A2622" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G̹nther, 1876: 390</treatmentCitation>
; G̹nther, 1879: 166; G̹nther, 1880: 15.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CDAE5C39FCA32622" authority=": Garman, 1913: 365" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1913" box="[718,858,1588,1613]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eatonii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CDAE5C39FCA32622" box="[718,858,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Raia eatonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CC0B5C3EFBB32621" box="[875,1098,1587,1614]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC0B5C3EFBB32621" author="Garman" box="[875,1098,1587,1614]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="365" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 365</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CB375C39FB182622" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1111,1249,1587,1613]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CB375C39FB182622" box="[1111,1249,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Raia smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CB825C39FEC72700" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CB925C3EFF0A261E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB925C3EFF0A261E" author="Garman" firstAuthor="Garman" page="366" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CE615C55FDAB261D" box="[257,594,1623,1650]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE615C55FDAB261D" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." box="[257,594,1623,1650]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD025C5AFCCD261E" author="Barnard" box="[610,820,1623,1650]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="66" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 66</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CCE95C5AFBB7261E" box="[905,1102,1623,1649]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CCE95C5AFBB7261E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[905,1102,1623,1649]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CB3F5C5AFB0D261E" box="[1119,1268,1623,1649]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, not fig. 68, =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CFA65C71FE1A26FA" baseAuthorityName="von Bonde &amp; Swart" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[198,483,1659,1686]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Cruriraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFA65C71FE1A26FA" box="[198,483,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Cruriraja parcomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; not pl. 3,? =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CDEC5C71FCC626FA" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityYear="1922" box="[652,831,1659,1685]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CDEC5C71FD3826FA" box="[652,705,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Raja</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CD8D5C76FCC626FA" box="[749,831,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC385C76FBF726FA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[856,1038,1659,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 66</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CB7D5C76FB4926FA" box="[1053,1200,1659,1685]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, not fig. 68 or pl. 3).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CFA65CADFE7226D5" ID-CoL="KXVV" authority=": Hulley, 1970: 213" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1970" box="[198,395,1696,1722]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFA65CADFE7226D5" box="[198,395,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bathyraja smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CEFC5CADFCB726D5" box="[412,846,1696,1722]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CEFC5CADFD9526D5" author="Hulley" box="[412,620,1696,1722]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="213" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 213</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 20–21, pl. 13
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC3C5CADFBD326D5" author="Hulley" box="[860,1066,1696,1722]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 58–59;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CBA95CADFA6E26D5" author="Hulley" box="[1225,1431,1696,1722]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="116" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 116</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE555CC9FD9C26B1" author="Compagno" box="[309,613,1732,1759]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="86" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CED85CC8FE1326B1" box="[440,490,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 86
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CDFF5CC9FC2826B1" author="Compagno" box="[671,977,1732,1759]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="91" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CC425CC8FCAD26B1" box="[802,852,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 91
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CCBD5CC9FB2826B0" author="Ebert" box="[989,1233,1732,1759]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="75" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CB425CC8FBAD26B1" box="[1058,1108,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 75
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CBBD5CC9FF1C276D" author="Stehmann, M." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 23</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CF905CE5FE15276D" box="[240,492,1768,1794]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CF905CE5FE15276D" author="Compagno" box="[240,492,1768,1794]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE975CE5FCAB276D" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[503,850,1768,1794]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="133" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007: 133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4a;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CCD45CE5FAF6276D" author="Ebert &amp; Compagno" box="[948,1295,1768,1794]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="117" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 117</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CA7A5CE5FED22748" author="Ebert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="84" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CA3D5CE4FA77276D" box="[1373,1422,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 84
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE565D00FE0C2748" author="NPOA" box="[310,501,1804,1831]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="52" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 52</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD605D00FD572748" author="Ebert D. A." box="[512,686,1805,1831]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 41</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 41;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CC705D00FBD12749" box="[784,1064,1804,1831]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC705D00FBD12749" author="da Silva" box="[784,1064,1804,1831]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CC115D00FC582748" box="[881,929,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 246
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB545D00FB092749" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1076,1264,1804,1831]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 167</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 177;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CA005D00FE292724" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CEBD5D3CFD262724" author="Last" box="[477,735,1841,1867]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="418" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="364 - 472" refId="ref107757" refString="Last, P. R., Stehmann, M. F. W., Seret, B. &amp; Weigmann, S. (2016 e) Softnose skates. Family Arhynchobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 364 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="e">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CD765D3FFDB12724" box="[534,584,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 2016e: 418
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 20.50; McEachran &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB6F5D3CFB222723" author="Seret, B." box="[1039,1243,1841,1868]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1404 - 1433" refId="ref113064" refString="Seret, B. (2016) Batoid fishes. Multiple families. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1337 - 1369, 1404 - 1433." type="journal article" year="2016">Séret, 2016: 1395</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CA7D5D3CFEC32700" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 933</bibRefCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC3CFF75D74FEC120BA" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75D74FBD227B3" blockId="76.[151,1437,1333,2013]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75D74FDF227FC" bold="true" box="[151,523,1913,1940]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CFF75D74FECB27FC" box="[151,306,1913,1939]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CD7D5D77FD8827FB" box="[541,625,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25186,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CDB25D77FCDF27FB" box="[722,806,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25187,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CCE75D77FC2227FB" box="[903,987,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25188,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CB5C5D77FB6927FB" box="[1084,1168,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25189,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CB915D77FABC27FB" box="[1265,1349,1914,1940]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26000,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CFA65D93FEE327D7" box="[198,282,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
26232,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CE185D93FE3527D7" box="[376,460,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27143,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CD4A5D93FD8727D7" box="[554,638,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27144,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CDBC5D93FCC927D7" box="[732,816,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27145,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CCEE5D93FC1B27D7" box="[910,994,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27146,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CB215D93FB6C27D7" box="[1089,1173,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27147,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CB935D93FABE27D7" box="[1267,1351,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
27148,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CFA65DCFFEE327B3" box="[198,282,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
40983,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CE155DCFFE3027B3" box="[373,457,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
40984,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CD445DCFFD8127B3" box="[548,632,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
40985,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CDB35DCFFCDE27B3" box="[723,807,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
61308,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729525FFC2CCE25DCFFC2F27B3" box="[898,982,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
64276.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75A9BFEC120BA" blockId="77.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75A9BFE2A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,467,150,176]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9524FFC3CE815A9AFECA20BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574524" location="The Orange River" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8EE4606C9524FFC3CE815A9AFD5220DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19525FFC3CFF75F38FDE921BE:8EE4606C9524FFC3CE815A9AFD5220DE" box="[481,683,151,177]" name="The Orange River" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Western Cape">The Orange River</location>
(NC) to
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559524FFC3CC6F5A9AFCB020DE" box="[783,841,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas (WC), with a single record from near Algoa
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559524FFC3CFA65AB6FF0A20BA" box="[198,243,187,213]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9524FFC3CFF75AD2FDE921BE" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75AD2FB1B21C2" blockId="77.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75AD2FEFD2096" bold="true" box="[151,260,223,249]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
: The area between Saldanha Bay and
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559524FFC3CDD45AD2FD172096" box="[692,750,223,249]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Cape</collectingRegion>
Point appears to be a population center since the species has been caught in higher numbers during survey cruises here than other locations off
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CB125B0EFAFA2172" box="[1138,1283,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CA5C5B0EFA652172" box="[1340,1436,259,285]" name="Namibia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CFAD5B2AFE2F212E" author="Compagno" box="[205,470,295,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CE325B2AFE7D212E" box="[338,388,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
). One of the
<typeStatus id="548088159524FFC3CD0B5B2AFD34212E" box="[619,717,295,321]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
gives the nominal locality as the Bosphorus between the Black Sea and Sea of Marmara,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279524FFC3CE885B46FDC0210A" box="[488,569,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, but this appears to be erroneous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CCD75B46FB19210A" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[951,1248,331,357]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Records of this species from Kerguelen Island are now known to be
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CC715B62FC3421E7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[785,973,367,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eatoni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CC715B62FC3421E7" box="[785,973,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bathyraja eatoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has in the past been synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349524FFC3CF9F5B9EFE9321C2" authorityName=": Hulley" authorityYear="1970" box="[255,362,403,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Bathyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CF9F5B9EFE9321C2" box="[255,362,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is a distinct species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CDFF5B9EFC5D21C2" author="Compagno" box="[671,932,403,429]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CC435B9EFCAD21C2" box="[803,852,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469524FFC3CCD05B9EFB2F21C2" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[944,1238,403,429]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79524FFC3CFF75BBBFDE921BE" blockId="77.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[151,528,438,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59524FFC3CFF75BBBFE7D21BE" bold="true" box="[151,388,438,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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