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<mods:title id="8886DD8F6815718965A7051905696159">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="442F72199FE944B096CF30B2327E7C73">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4515D447DC74960B719AE6C47C21E97">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287A1950AFFEDCFF7582FFDED2437" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950AFFEDCFF7582FFDED2437" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1950AFFEDCFF7582FFDED2437" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF7582FFE162253" box="[151,495,546,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF7582FFE162253" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" box="[151,495,546,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0CC81DB950AFFEDCFF7582FFE162253" bold="true" box="[151,495,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCFF7582FFE162253" ID-CoL="43STZ" ID-ENA="1983394" authority="(Krefft, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,495,546,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF7582FFE162253" bold="true" box="[151,495,546,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF7582FFEBD2252" bold="true" box="[151,324,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula alfredi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCE33582FFE1F2253" author="Krefft" box="[339,486,546,572]" firstAuthor="Krefft" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="9" refId="ref107055" refString="Krefft, J. L. G. (1868) Deratoptera alfredi (Prince Alfred's ray). Illustrated Sydney News, 5 (11 July 1868), 3, 9." type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF7584BFEB6220E" box="[151,335,582,609]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF7584BFEB6220E" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" box="[151,335,582,609]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Reef
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCFB3584AFEB6220E" authority="Ray" authorityName="Ray" box="[211,335,583,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Manta Ray</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF75866FE91237B" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF75866FDF122C7" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6950AFFEDCFF75866FDBE22EB" author="Krefft, J. L. G." box="[151,583,618,644]" page="9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCFF75866FDBE22EB" ID-CoL="34VXZ" authority="Krefft, 1868: 3 - 9" authorityName="Krefft" authorityPageNumber="3 - 9" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,583,618,644]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Deratoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF75866FE8C22EB" box="[151,373,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Deratoptera alfredi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCE1E5867FDBE22EB" author="Krefft" box="[382,583,618,644]" firstAuthor="Krefft" page="3 - 9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="9" refId="ref107055" refString="Krefft, J. L. G. (1868) Deratoptera alfredi (Prince Alfred's ray). Illustrated Sydney News, 5 (11 July 1868), 3, 9." type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft, 1868: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
<typeStatus id="54808815950AFFEDCDE55867FD0B22EB" box="[645,754,618,644]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: AMS
<date id="FF851077950AFFEDCC235867FC7522EB" box="[835,908,618,644]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1731-01">I.1731</date>
(stuffed). Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C950AFFEDCBCB5866FACC22EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1950AFFEDCFF7582FFDED2437:8EE4606C950AFFEDCBCB5866FACC22EA" box="[1195,1333,619,645]" country="Australia" municipality="Sydney" name="Watson Bay" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="New South Wales">Watson Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD950AFFEDCA235867FA6122EB" box="[1347,1432,618,644]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sydney</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855950AFFEDCFA65882FE6822C7" box="[198,401,654,681]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950AFFEDCEFA5883FDFD22C7" box="[410,516,654,680]" name="Australia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF758BFFE91237B" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF758BFFEA322A3" bold="true" box="[151,346,690,716]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCE0A58BEFCD122A3" ID-CoL="3XW6N" authority=": Marshall et al., 2009: 13" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2009" box="[362,808,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCE0A58BEFDFD22A3" box="[362,516,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Manta alfredi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCD7258BFFCD122A3" author="Marshall" box="[530,808,690,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marshall" page="13" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109389" refString="Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Bennett, M. B. (2009) Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae). Zootaxa, 2301 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2301.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
Marshall
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCD1D58BEFD5722A3" box="[637,686,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 13
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 914;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCCD358BFFB2B22A3" author="Ebert &amp; Dando" box="[947,1234,690,716]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="97" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome &amp; Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert &amp; Dando, 2014: 97</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCA7358BFFE7A229F" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="148" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCEF058DBFD74229F" author="Weigmann, S." box="[400,653,726,752]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 981</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCDFA58DBFB79229F" ID-CoL="43STZ" authority=": White &amp; Last, 2016 c: 742" authorityName=": White &amp; Last" authorityPageNumber="742" authorityYear="2016" box="[666,1152,726,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCDFA58DBFCBA229F" box="[666,835,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula alfredi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCC3358DBFB79229F" author="Last, P. R. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[851,1152,726,753]" firstAuthor="White" page="742" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref108133" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 c) Sawfishes. Family Pristidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 58 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="c">White &amp; Last, 2016c: 742</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 33.1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCB9C58DBFED5237B" author="Stevens, G. &amp; Fernando, D. &amp; Dando, M. &amp; Notarbartolo di Sciara" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref116482" refString="Stevens, G., Fernando, D., Dando, M. &amp; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2018) Guide to the Manta &amp; Devil Rays of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9780691207216" type="book" year="2018">
Stevens
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCA3C58DAFA77229F" box="[1372,1422,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2018: 70
</bibRefCitation>
, figs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF75913FD522356" box="[151,683,798,825]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF75913FD522356" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" box="[151,683,798,825]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF75913FDFB2357" bold="true" box="[151,514,798,824]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950AFFEDCFF75913FED62357" box="[151,303,798,824]" name="South Africa" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72950AFFEDCD715913FD9C2357" box="[529,613,798,824]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
7885.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF7594FFBCB2333" box="[151,1074,834,861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF7594FFBCB2333" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" box="[151,1074,834,861]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF7594FFE2A2333" bold="true" box="[151,467,834,860]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCE82594FFD702333" authority="(KZN)" baseAuthorityName="KZN" box="[482,649,834,860]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban (KZN)</taxonomicName>
and north to the
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627950AFFEDCC28594FFC252333" box="[840,988,834,860]" name="Mozambique" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF7596BFCAF245B" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF7596BFCAF245B" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF7596BFEFD23EF" bold="true" box="[151,260,870,896]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Remarks</emphasis>
: Formerly in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCD75596AFCBE23EF" authority=", White et al. (2018)" authorityName="White" authorityYear="2018" box="[533,839,870,897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCD75596AFDA723EF" box="[533,606,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Manta</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCD0D596BFCBE23EF" author="White, W. T. &amp; Corrigan, S. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Henderson, A. C. &amp; Bazinet, A. L. &amp; Swofford, D. L. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[621,839,870,897]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="50 - 75" refId="ref120200" refString="White, W. T., Corrigan, S., Yang, L., Henderson, A. C., Bazinet, A. L., Swofford, D. L. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae), with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182 (1), 50 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 018" type="journal article" year="2018">
White
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCDD9596AFD1223EF" box="[697,747,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, using morphological and molecular data, concluded that there was no significant difference between the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCC3A5986FC5A23CB" box="[858,931,907,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCC3A5986FC5A23CB" box="[858,931,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Manta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCCB85987FBD623CB" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[984,1071,906,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCCB85987FBD623CB" box="[984,1071,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCBE15987FB2123CB" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1153,1240,906,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCBE15987FB2123CB" box="[1153,1240,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the older name and takes precendence, the two recognized species formerly in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCB6559A2FBB723A7" box="[1029,1102,943,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCB6559A2FBB723A7" box="[1029,1102,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Manta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reassigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCFA659DFFDEB2383" authority="(White et al., 2018)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[198,530,978,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFA659DFFEE42383" box="[198,285,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCE4F59DFFDF32383" author="White, W. T. &amp; Corrigan, S. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Henderson, A. C. &amp; Bazinet, A. L. &amp; Swofford, D. L. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[303,522,978,1005]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="50 - 75" refId="ref120200" refString="White, W. T., Corrigan, S., Yang, L., Henderson, A. C., Bazinet, A. L., Swofford, D. L. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae), with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182 (1), 50 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 018" type="journal article" year="2018">
White
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCEE059DEFE4C2383" box="[384,437,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46950AFFEDCD4059DFFCE62383" author="Marshall" box="[544,799,978,1004]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marshall" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109389" refString="Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Bennett, M. B. (2009) Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae). Zootaxa, 2301 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2301.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
Marshall
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCDEE59DEFD332383" box="[654,714,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
resurrected
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCCD059DFFBFE2383" box="[944,1031,978,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCCD059DFFBFE2383" box="[944,1031,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCB5659DEFB862383" box="[1078,1151,979,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCB5659DEFB862383" box="[1078,1151,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Manta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCBF359DFFB242383" authorityName=": White &amp; Last" authorityYear="2016" box="[1171,1245,978,1004]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alfredi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCBF359DFFB242383" box="[1171,1245,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCFA659FBFE7B247F" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[198,386,1014,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFA659FBFE7B247F" box="[198,386,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mobula birostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prior to this species being resurrected, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34950AFFEDCCCE59FAFBCB247F" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[942,1074,1014,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCCCE59FAFBCB247F" box="[942,1074,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">M. birostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was widely used throughout the WIO, with historical records likely including both species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C950AFFEDCFF75E33FDED2437" box="[151,532,1086,1113]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7950AFFEDCFF75E33FDED2437" blockId="99.[151,1437,546,1113]" box="[151,532,1086,1113]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5950AFFEDCFF75E33FE7D2437" bold="true" box="[151,388,1086,1112]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>