195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1D6D1B30431C841CB965CB58E6F01CFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B735DAB0E43D5F85DFB0EFD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Psithyrus) ashtoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B1CB611828B1EE3AA04157C786CA2EF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C754E89A9C35997EBAEF35271B9DFFE">
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<mods:title id="624C9F0AEF4D476A2C20455D8320DB6F">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AAEA0843179B31A585847F1C31815E2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C3B417F1D50443C92A64192F95C7664B">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="109E8A4B6C65BF0269B758BD77E8C557">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47CF62E67E9AD7F66138FE04FFA163C6">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="493A2B25EE7DC80DED6122BC4B01397F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="413C243FBC9548CC48DB6FF42BB36DDD">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7CD0EEC3E0FA2D06CE87C498F77DEE">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC4053E2D327B538CDDAF8950145DB87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB9D6EE123852B3A7B1B1F6131BBFA0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45A9994F1F0397C7093320A4C201AF89">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41DE2E641F6AB380BA9F5F6757F7D34B">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8BC982EA70C37FBB94EE4182E675C90">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B735DAB0E43D5F85DFB0EFD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B735DAB0E43D5F85DFB0EFD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B735DAB0E43D5F85DFB0EFD56" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735DAB0F43D5F85DFC0CF83C" box="[151,920,1933,1959]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735DAB0F43D5F85DFC0CF83C" blockId="40.[151,920,1933,1959]" box="[151,920,1933,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0CC81E1735DAB0F43D5F85DFC0CF83C" bold="true" box="[151,920,1933,1959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735DAB0F43D5F85DFC0CF83C" bold="true" box="[151,920,1933,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735DAB0F43D5F85DFD3DF83C" ID-CoL="5WNPC" ID-ENA="207620" authority="(Cresson 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,681,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashtoni" subGenus="Psithyrus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735DAB0F43D5F85DFF6FF83C" bold="true" box="[151,251,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735DAB0F4249F85DFEE9F83C" bold="true" box="[267,381,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Psithyrus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735DAB0F42CCF85DFE7CF83C" bold="true" box="[398,488,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ashtoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735DAB0F42B5F85DFD35F83C" author="Cresson" box="[503,673,1933,1959]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="373 - 411" refId="ref86298" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1864) On the North American species of several genera of Apidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 373 - 411." type="journal article" year="1864">Cresson 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735DAB0F41F8F85DFCA8F83C" authorityName="Seidl" authorityYear="1838" box="[698,828,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemicus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735DAB0F41F8F85DFCA8F83C" bold="true" box="[698,828,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">bohemicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735DAB0E43D5F804FD8EFEDB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735DAB0E43D5F804FD8EFEDB" blockId="40.[151,1436,2004,2029]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735DAB0F43D5F804FEC8F876" bold="true" box="[151,348,2004,2029]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">County records:</emphasis>
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Alcona,
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E01735DAB0F4284F804FD9CF876" box="[454,520,2004,2029]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alger</collectingCounty>
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, Allegan, Alpena, Arenac, Baraga, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Emmet, Gladwin, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Iosco, Iron, Isabella, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Keweenaw, Lake, Leelanau, Lenawee, Livingston, Luce, Mackinac, Manistee, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Menominee, Midland, Missaukee, Montmorency, Oakland, Ogemaw, Ontonagon, Osceola, Oscoda, Otsego, Presque Isle, Roscommon, Schoolcraft, Shiawassee, Washtenaw, Wexford.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506735CAB0E4385FE9CFB0EFD56" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D735CAB0E4385FE9CFB0EFD56" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4385FE9CFE85FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,273,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E4255FE9CFE5FFEFE" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[279,459,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashtoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4255FE9CFE5FFEFE" box="[279,459,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus ashtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a social parasite of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E4183FE9DFCB1FEFF" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[705,805,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4183FE9DFD46FEFF" box="[705,722,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E419DFE9CFCB1FEFF" box="[735,805,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E4019FE9DFC48FEFE" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[859,988,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4019FE9DFCF8FEFF" box="[859,876,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4038FE9CFC48FEFE" box="[890,988,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">terricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E40ABFE9CFBF2FEFF" author="Plath" box="[1001,1126,332,357]" firstAuthor="Plath" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref99109" refString="Plath, O. E. (1922) Notes on the nesting habits of several North American bumblebees. Psyche, 22, 189 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1922 / 34572" type="journal article" year="1922">Plath 1922</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E4733FE9CFB39FEFF" author="Plath" box="[1137,1197,332,356]" firstAuthor="Plath" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="122 - 128" refId="ref99149" refString="Plath, O. E. (1927) Notes on the nesting habits of some of the less common New England bumblebees. Psyche, 34, 122 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1927 / 43469" type="journal article" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
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). The severe declines in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E43F1FEA1FE8CFE13" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[179,280,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43F1FEA1FF50FE13" box="[179,196,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4390FEA0FE8CFE13" box="[210,280,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and range contractions to the north of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E418AFEA1FBD1FE13" authority="(Cameron et al. 2011)" authorityName="Cameron et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[712,1093,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E418AFEA1FD4DFE13" box="[712,729,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E41A5FEBFFCDDFE13" box="[743,841,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">terricola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E4015FEA0FBA9FE13" author="Cameron" box="[855,1085,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref84828" refString="Cameron, S. A., Lozier, J. D., Strange, J. P., Koch, J. B., Cordes, N., Solter, L. F. & Griswold, T. L. (2011) Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 662 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1014743108" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Cameron
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4084FEA1FC6AFE13" box="[966,1022,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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imply even greater declines in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E43D5FE45FE9EFE36" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,266,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashtoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43D5FE45FF3CFE37" box="[151,168,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43FAFE44FE9EFE36" box="[184,266,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ashtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, decline of which was first noted in the late 1990s at Ithaca, Tompkins Co.,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735CAB0E47C0FE45FB63FE36" box="[1154,1271,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735CAB0E4782FE44FB63FE36" box="[1216,1271,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">York</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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by JSA (pers. obs.). To our knowledge, no specimen has been collected in
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F735CAB0E407BFE67FC30FE4B" box="[825,932,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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since at least 1993 (OSUC record), but there has been a lack of recent collections in the UP and NLP where
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E4028FE0DFC78FE6E" box="[874,1004,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4028FE0DFCEFFE6F" box="[874,891,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E40C8FE0CFC78FE6E" box="[906,1004,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">terricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still present.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E47E0FE0CFA08FE6F" author="Williams" box="[1186,1436,476,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref105981" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. & Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Williams
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4652FE0DFADDFE6E" box="[1296,1353,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treat
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E4393FDD1FED0FD83" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[209,324,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashtoni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4393FDD1FF76FD83" box="[209,226,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43B3FE2FFED0FD83" box="[241,324,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ashtoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E411EFDD1FC14FD83" authority="Seidl, 1838" authorityName="Seidl" authorityYear="1838" box="[604,896,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemicus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E411EFDD1FDF9FD83" box="[604,621,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
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|
.
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E413EFE2FFD60FD83" box="[636,756,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">bohemicus</emphasis>
|
|
Seidl, 1838
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, a relatively common species in the Palaearctic region. There are subtle differences between the two in male genitalia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E408BFDF4FBE1FDA7" author="Williams" box="[969,1141,548,573]" firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref105874" refString="Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 60, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1991">Williams 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but DNA sequence data show few differences (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E42D1FD98FDE8FDFB" author="Cameron" box="[403,636,583,608]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 188" refId="ref84765" refString="Cameron, S. A., Hines, H. M. & Williams, P. H. (2007) A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 91, 161 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00784. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Cameron
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4140FD99FDAEFDFB" box="[514,570,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E41C4FD97FCF9FDFB" author="Williams" box="[646,877,583,608]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref105981" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. & Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
|
Williams
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E41B1FD99FCBFFDFB" box="[755,811,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Because of this synonymy,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E47F2FD97FA08FDFB" author="Hatfield" box="[1200,1436,583,608]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hatfield" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="46440141" refId="ref90129" refString="Hatfield, R., Jepsen, S., Thorp, R., Richardson, L. & Colla, S. (2016) Bombus bohemicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e. T 13152926 A 46440141. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / details / 13152926 / 0 (accessed 8 August 2017)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Hatfield
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4651FD99FADFFDFB" box="[1299,1355,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
list this species as data deficient due to the need for a global analysis, although the North American populations are recognized as critically endangered. Lack of recent records in both specimen and image databases (e.g., http:// bugguide.net) validates concern about the status of North American populations of this bee.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |