199 lines
21 KiB
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199 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8E1DDA1CE0D85A2F2168D50FCEA006C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B731FAB4D43D5FD95FACAFBE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis Spinola 1808" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1EA6FEDAD54ECFF2A25D9D31B501A293" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="475248CFA69037FDE8E4FDE54163E6F4">
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<mods:title id="399A8254E4A5969DDE32C552D8C9660B">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD5FDC3A1106A2694BB00DD9749404D">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB91655B0C0F8F73ECA67C6B902B4DF">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE23D6CBC0E45CA5ABB4987368D505E7">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC43E08AF14651E21960BCF33561D6B6">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AE11364F4F240E809404B8EE227E1CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C80C45B940BE046C7648A53D8B2284DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="524D8EB7DE587E1B2C32A3898A3F2B94">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="959A1C67BEB1BC06708B2A794387723C">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F42FF46AEDDA46F9241F785BE3AA710">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B731FAB4D43D5FD95FACAFBE3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B731FAB4D43D5FD95FACAFBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B731FAB4D43D5FD95FACAFBE3" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C3216506731FAB4D43D5FD95FC5FFDC4" box="[151,971,581,607]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D731FAB4D43D5FD95FC5FFDC4" blockId="106.[151,971,581,640]" box="[151,971,581,607]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0CC81E1731FAB4D43D5FD95FC5FFDC4" bold="true" box="[151,971,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D43D5FD95FC5FFDC4" bold="true" box="[151,971,581,607]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731FAB4D43D5FD95FD4AFDC4" ID-CoL="3YR7Q" ID-ENA="1542535" authority="Spinola 1808" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,734,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Eutricharaea">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D43D5FD95FE82FDC4" bold="true" box="[151,278,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D4265FD95FE5CFDC4" bold="true" box="[295,456,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D429BFD95FDA2FDC4" bold="true" box="[473,566,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">apicalis</emphasis>
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Spinola 1808
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</taxonomicName>
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(New state record)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506731FAB4D43D5FDB7FE99FD1B" box="[151,269,615,640]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D731FAB4D43D5FDB7FE99FD1B" blockId="106.[151,971,581,640]" box="[151,269,615,640]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A08731FAB4D43DDFDB7FE91FD1B" box="[159,261,615,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1197,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1436,1197,1726]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 19. Megachilid bees from Michigan (not to scale). A) Megachile (Eutricharaea) apicalis Spinola female, face. B) Ashmeadiella (Ashmeadiella) bucconis bucconis (Say) male, oblique habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1063892/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506731FAB4D43D5FD7FFE2AFD53" box="[151,446,687,712]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D731FAB4D43D5FD7FFE2AFD53" blockId="106.[151,1436,687,1144]" box="[151,446,687,712]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D43D5FD7FFECDFD53" bold="true" box="[151,345,687,712]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">County records:</emphasis>
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Ingham.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506731FAB4D4385FD04FC12FBAB" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D731FAB4D4385FD04FC12FBAB" blockId="106.[151,1436,687,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D4385FD04FE85FD76" bold="true" box="[199,273,724,749]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Notes.</emphasis>
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A single female specimen was collected adjacent to a railway line in 2013. After repeated attempts to recollect the species at the same locality, an additional female and male were found in 2014.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731FAB4D4786FD27FA08FC8B" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[1220,1436,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D4786FD27FA08FC8B" box="[1220,1436,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Megachile apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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prefers
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731FAB4D43AEFCCDFE62FCAF" box="[236,502,796,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D43AEFCCDFEF5FCAF" box="[236,353,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Centaurea</emphasis>
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(Asteraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D4147FCCCFC98FCAF" author="Muller & Bansac" box="[517,780,796,821]" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="329 - 337" refId="ref96975" refString="Muller, A. & Bansac, N. (2004) A specialized pollen-harvesting device in western palaearctic bees of the genus Megachile (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Apidologie, 35, 329 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2004020" type="journal article" year="2004">Müller & Bansac 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), which was abundant at the collection site. The female of the species is similar to the alfalfa leafcutter bee,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731FAB4D4182FC91FCC5FCC3" baseAuthorityName="Hobbs" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[704,849,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D4182FC91FD43FCC3" box="[704,727,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D41A6FCEFFCC5FCC3" box="[740,849,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">rotundata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the apical projection of the clypeus and the darker scopal hairs on S
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<quantity id="4CC39B68731FAB4D41D3FCB4FD2BFCE6" box="[657,703,868,893]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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addition to S5 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D403BFCB4FB9CFCE7" author="Parker" box="[889,1032,868,893]" firstAuthor="Parker" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref98568" refString="Parker, F. D. (1978) An illustrated key to alfalfa leafcutter bees Eutricharaea. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 54, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Parker 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D4754FCB4FA85FCE6" author="Sheffield" box="[1046,1297,868,893]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sheffield" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref102517" refString="Sheffield, C. S., Ratti, C., Packer, L. & Griswold, T. (2011 b) Leafcutter and mason bees of the genus Megachile Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Canada and Alaska. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 18, 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2011.18" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731FAB4D4754FCB4FBE8FCE6" box="[1046,1148,868,893]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D47C6FCB5FB2BFCE6" box="[1156,1215,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
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2011b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731FAB4D4664FCB4FE90FC3B" baseAuthorityName="Hobbs" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D4664FCB4FE90FC3B" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Megachile rotundata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is commonly observed in the same area. A continuing expansion of its range is likely, similar to that seen in other cavity nesting megachilid bees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D411CFC7CFCFBFC5F" author="Gibbs & Sheffield" box="[606,879,940,965]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref89103" refString="Gibbs, J. & Sheffield, C. S. (2009) Rapid range expansion of the wool-carder bee, Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), in North America. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 82, 21 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / jkes 805.27.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Gibbs &
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731FAB4D4185FC7CFCB9FC5E" box="[711,813,940,965]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D4039FC7CFBF7FC5F" author="Hinojosa-Diaz" box="[891,1123,940,965]" firstAuthor="Hinojosa-Diaz" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref90288" refString="Hinojosa-Diaz, I. (2008) The giant resin bee making its way west: First record in Kansas (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). ZooKeys, 1, 67 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1.17" type="journal article" year="2008">Hinojosa-Díaz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). In other
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<collectingCountry id="F32C761D731FAB4D4797FC7CFB6DFC5F" box="[1237,1273,940,964]" name="United States of America" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">US</collectingCountry>
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localities, this species can be very abundant and aggressively competes for nesting sites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D40A6FC1FFB79FC73" author="Barthell & Thorp" box="[996,1261,975,1000]" firstAuthor="Barthell" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="117 - 124" refId="ref82875" refString="Barthell, J. F. & Thorp, R. W. (1995) Nest usurpation among females of an introduced leaf-cutter bee, Megachile apicalis. Southwestern Entomologist, 20, 117 - 124." type="journal article" year="1995">Barthell & Thorp 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D47B8FC1FFA03FC73" author="Stephen" box="[1274,1431,975,1000]" firstAuthor="Stephen" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref103585" refString="Stephen, W. P. (2003) Solitary bees in North American agriculture: A perspective. In: Strickler, K. & Cane, J. H. (Eds.), For Nonnative Crops, Whence Pollinators of the Future? Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="2003">Stephen 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D43D5FC24FEB6FB96" author="Thorp" box="[151,290,1012,1037]" firstAuthor="Thorp" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref104219" refString="Thorp, R. W. (1996) Resource overlap among native and introduced bees in California. In: Matheson, A., Buchmann, S. L., O'Toole, C., Westrich, P. & Williams, I. H. (Eds.), The Conservation of Bees. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, California, pp. 143 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1996">Thorp 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Further range extensions of this species might be facilitated by the spread of the invasive plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731FAB4D43D5FBC8FECFFBAB" box="[151,347,1047,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoebe">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D43D5FBC8FECFFBAB" box="[151,347,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Centaurea stoebe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (Spotted Knapweed) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731FAB4D4134FBC7FCEEFBAB" author="Richardson" box="[630,890,1047,1072]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Richardson" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="65 - 93" refId="ref100580" refString="Richardson, D. M., Allsopp, N., D'Antonio, C. M., Milton, S. J. & Rejmanek, M. (2000) Plant invasions - the role of mutualisms. Biological Reviews, 75, 65 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 185 x. 1999. tb 00041. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Richardson
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D41BCFBC9FCA3FBAB" box="[766,823,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506731FAB4D4385FBECFACAFBE3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D731FAB4D4385FBECFACAFBE3" blockId="106.[151,1436,687,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CD0731FAB4D4385FBECFEB9FBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701561789" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectionCode="MSUC" county="Ingham Co." latitude="42.721" location="Material" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-84.473" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D4385FBECFDDAFBCE" bold="true" box="[199,590,1084,1109]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<location id="8EE46056731FAB4D4385FBECFEBBFBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B731FAB4D43D5FD95FACAFBE3:8EE46056731FAB4D4385FBECFEBBFBCE" box="[199,303,1084,1109]" county="Ingham Co." latitude="42.721" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-84.473" name="Material" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Michigan">Material</location>
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examined.
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<collectingCounty id="62E54E01731FAB4D42F8FBECFDD2FBCE" box="[442,582,1084,1109]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731FAB4D42F8FBECFDAAFBCE" bold="true" box="[442,574,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ingham Co</emphasis>
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.
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</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731FAB4D4114FBECFD56FBCE" box="[598,706,1084,1109]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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State University, south campus,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F504A731FAB4D4775FBECFB0DFBCF" box="[1079,1177,1084,1108]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="42.721">N42.721</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F504A731FAB4D47E3FBECFA9FFBCF" box="[1185,1291,1084,1108]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-84.473">W84.473</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9A5731FAB4D4655FBECFA08FBCF" box="[1303,1436,1084,1108]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2013-06-09">
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<date id="FF85104D731FAB4D4655FBECFA08FBCF" box="[1303,1436,1084,1108]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2013-06-09">9 Jun. 2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD04731FAB4D43E0FBB0FF5EFBEC" box="[162,202,1120,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48731FAB4D4393FBB0FEB2FBE3" box="[209,294,1120,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">MSUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CD0731FAB4D427BFB8FFACEFBE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701561775" box="[313,1370,1119,1144]" collectingDate="2014-08-23" collectionCode="JBWM" latitude="42.721" location="Michigan" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="-84.473" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731FAB4D427BFB8FFE30FBE3" box="[313,420,1119,1144]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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State University, south campus,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F504A731FAB4D4051FBB0FCE0FBE3" box="[787,884,1120,1144]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="42.721">N42.721</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F504A731FAB4D4039FBB0FC71FBE3" box="[891,997,1120,1144]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-84.473">W84.473</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC1E9A5731FAB4D40B3FBB0FB1EFBE3" box="[1009,1162,1120,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2014-08-23">
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<date id="FF85104D731FAB4D40B3FBB0FB1EFBE3" box="[1009,1162,1120,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2014-08-23">23 Aug. 2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD04731FAB4D47DEFBB0FB50FBEC" box="[1180,1220,1120,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD04731FAB4D4789FBB0FB61FBEC" box="[1227,1269,1120,1144]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE48731FAB4D47BEFBB0FAC6FBE3" box="[1276,1362,1120,1144]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fpf6-6c5x" name="J.B. Wallis Museum of Entomology" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">JBWM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |