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<mods:title id="E885C148709C94B5566F02501777B471">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B7313AB4043D5F893FB3EFC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7313AB4043D5F893FB3EFC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7313AB4043D5F893FB3EFC3F" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection id="C32165067313AB4143D5F893FD7DF8C6" box="[151,745,1859,1885]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7313AB4143D5F893FD7DF8C6" blockId="102.[151,745,1859,1885]" box="[151,745,1859,1885]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D0CC81E17313AB4143D5F893FD7DF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,745,1859,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7313AB4143D5F893FD7DF8C6" ID-CoL="WRGM" ID-ENA="586899" authority="Smith 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,745,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis" subGenus="Boreocoelioxys">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7313AB4143D5F893FD7DF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,745,1859,1885]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7313AB4143D5F893FE98F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,268,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coelioxys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7313AB41425FF893FE41F8C6" bold="true" box="[285,469,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Boreocoelioxys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7313AB4142A4F893FDC0F8C6" bold="true" box="[486,596,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">rufitarsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7313AB41411EF893FD7DF8C6" author="Smith" box="[604,745,1859,1885]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref102955" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. British Museum, London, 465 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20999" type="book" year="1854">Smith 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32165067313AB4143D5F859FCA6F871" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7313AB4143D5F859FCA6F871" blockId="102.[151,1436,1929,2026]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7313AB4143D5F859FEF4F839" bold="true" box="[151,352,1929,1954]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">County records:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E54E017313AB41422FF859FE3BF839" box="[365,431,1929,1954]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Alger</collectingCounty>
, Bay, Cheboygan, Clinton, Crawford, Dickinson, Gladwin, Huron, Ingham, Isabella, Jackson,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7313AB4143BCF87EFEA3F85E" box="[254,311,1966,1989]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kent</collectingRegion>
, Keweenaw, Livingston, Mackinac, Menominee, Midland, Oakland, Ogemaw, Ontonagon, Oscoda, Otsego, Saginaw, Sanilac, Shiawassee, Washtenaw, Wayne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32165067312AB404385FF47FB3EFC3F" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7312AB404385FF47FA8AFF4E" blockId="103.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB404385FF47FE85FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Notes.</emphasis>
Host records include
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB404145FF47FCB1FF2B" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[519,805,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB404145FF47FD67FF2B" box="[519,755,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Megachile latimanus</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB40401EFF49FB8CFF2B" baseAuthorityName="Pengelly" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[860,1048,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanophaea">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40401EFF49FCE7FF2B" box="[860,883,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4040C3FF47FB8CFF2B" box="[897,1048,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">melanophaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404765FF47FB73FF2B" author="Graenicher" box="[1063,1255,151,176]" firstAuthor="Graenicher" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="153 - 167" refId="ref89503" refString="Graenicher, S. (1905) Some observations on the life history and habits of parasitic bees. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society, 3, 153 - 167." type="journal article" year="1905">Graenicher 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4047B1FF47FABAFF2B" author="Graenicher" box="[1267,1326,151,176]" firstAuthor="Graenicher" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="285 - 310" refId="ref89639" refString="Graenicher, S. (1935) Bee-fauna and vegetation of Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 28, 285 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 28.2.285" type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404678FF47FF46FF4E" author="Pengelly" firstAuthor="Pengelly" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref98893" refString="Pengelly, D. H. (1955) The biology of bees of the genus Megachile with special reference to their importance in alfalfa seed production in southern Ontario. Cornell University, PhD dissertation, Ithaca, New York, 538 pp." type="book" year="1955">Pengelly 1955</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB4043A4FF6DFDEBFF4E" authority="Cresson (Hicks 1926)" authorityName="Cresson (Hicks" authorityYear="1926" box="[230,639,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4043A4FF6DFF69FF4F" box="[230,253,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40424EFF6DFE16FF4F" box="[268,386,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">montivaga</emphasis>
Cresson (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4042B0FF6CFDECFF4E" author="Hicks" box="[498,632,188,213]" firstAuthor="Hicks" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref90254" refString="Hicks, C. H. (1926) Nesting habits and parasites of certain bees of Boulder County, Colorado. The University of Colorado Studies, 26, 217 - 252." type="journal article" year="1926">Hicks 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB4041C9FF6DFC25FF4E" authority="(Baker 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[651,945,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perihirta">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4041C9FF6DFD36FF4F" box="[651,674,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4041F2FF6CFC80FF4E" box="[688,788,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">perihirta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404060FF6CFC3DFF4E" author="Baker" box="[802,937,188,213]" firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="49 - 730" refId="ref82754" refString="Baker, J. R. (1975) Taxonomy of five Nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 49 - 730." type="journal article" year="1975">Baker 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB4040AEFF6DFA8EFF4E" authority="(Pengelly 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Pengelly" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1004,1306,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4040AEFF6DFB97FF4F" box="[1004,1027,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB404750FF6DFBC9FF4F" box="[1042,1117,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">texana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404729FF6CFA86FF4E" author="Pengelly" box="[1131,1298,188,213]" firstAuthor="Pengelly" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref98893" refString="Pengelly, D. H. (1955) The biology of bees of the genus Megachile with special reference to their importance in alfalfa seed production in southern Ontario. Cornell University, PhD dissertation, Ithaca, New York, 538 pp." type="book" year="1955">Pengelly 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84368D7312AB404385FF30FB3EFC3F" blockId="103.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
Two spellings were used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404167FF0FFD54FF63" author="Smith" box="[549,704,223,248]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref102955" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. British Museum, London, 465 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20999" type="book" year="1854">Smith (1854)</bibRefCitation>
in the original publication describing this species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB40466FFF0FFE90FE87" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40466FFF0FFE90FE87" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coelioxys rufitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the heading of the species description (pg. 271) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB4040E1FED5FBBBFE87" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[931,1071,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4040E1FED5FBBBFE87" box="[931,1071,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. rufitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the appendix (pg. 460). No subsequent uses of either spelling by Smith are known to us.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB40407EFEF7FB98FEDB" author="Dalla Torre, C. G." bookContentInfo="643 pp." box="[828,1036,295,320]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" journalOrPublisher="Guillelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref86421" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Fol. 10. Apidae (Anthophila). Guillelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 643 pp." title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Fol. 10. Apidae (Anthophila)" type="book" year="1896">Dalla Torre (1896)</bibRefCitation>
cited only the spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB40464CFEF8FA01FEDB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[1294,1429,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40464CFEF8FAB5FEA4" box="[1294,1313,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40466CFEF8FA01FEDB" box="[1326,1429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">rufitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, incorrectly attributing this to page
<quantity id="4CC39B687312AB404161FE9CFDF8FEFE" box="[547,620,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8834" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="271.0">271 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404136FE9CFC9EFEFE" author="Smith" box="[628,778,332,357]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref102955" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. British Museum, London, 465 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20999" type="book" year="1854">Smith (1854)</bibRefCitation>
and incorrectly attributing use of this spelling to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404600FE9CFF75FE13" author="Cresson" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="373 - 411" refId="ref86298" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1864) On the North American species of several genera of Apidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 373 - 411." type="journal article" year="1864">Cresson (1864)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404259FEBFFE64FE13" author="Provancher, L." box="[283,496,367,392]" firstAuthor="Provancher" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="225 - 242" part="13" refId="ref99335" refString="Provancher, L. (1882) Faune Canadienne. Les insects. - Hymenopteres. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 13 (152), 225 - 242. [in part]" title="Faune Canadienne. Les insects. - Hymenopteres" type="journal article" year="1882">Provancher (1882)</bibRefCitation>
, whereas those authors had used
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB40402FFEA0FC4EFE13" box="[877,986,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40402FFEA0FC4EFE13" box="[877,986,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">rufitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4040ABFEBFFB25FE13" author="Robertson" box="[1001,1201,367,392]" firstAuthor="Robertson" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="315 - 356" refId="ref100822" refString="Robertson, C. (1897) North American bees-Descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis, 7, 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1897">Robertson (1897)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4047FDFEBFFF77FE37" author="Lovell &amp; Cockerell" firstAuthor="Lovell" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref93770" refString="Lovell, J. H. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907) The Megachilidae of Southern Maine. Psyche, 14, 15 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1907 / 91629" type="journal article" year="1907">Lovell &amp; Cockerell (1907)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404267FE44FE27FE37" author="Hurd" box="[293,435,404,429]" firstAuthor="Hurd" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref90811" refString="Hurd, P. D. (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1741 - 2209." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd (1979)</bibRefCitation>
all referenced the original spelling, but adopted
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB4040A8FE45FBE0FE37" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[1002,1140,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4040A8FE45FBE0FE37" box="[1002,1140,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. rufitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although none noted the source of this spelling, i.e. they did not cite the page number in question from Smiths appendix.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB40479DFE67FA08FE4B" author="Crawford" box="[1247,1436,439,464]" firstAuthor="Crawford" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="148 - 159" refId="ref86255" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1914) Some species of the bee genus Coelioxys. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 7, 148 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 7.2.148" type="journal article" year="1914">Crawford (1914)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404384FE0CFEF5FE6E" author="Hobbs" box="[198,353,476,501]" firstAuthor="Hobbs" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="625 - 631" refId="ref90334" refString="Hobbs, G. A. (1956) Ecology of the leaf-cutter bee Megachile perihirta Ckll. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in relation to production of alfalfa seed. The Canadian Entomologist, 88, 625 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 88625 - 11" type="journal article" year="1956">Hobbs (1956)</bibRefCitation>
used both spellings apparently in error. Thus, none of these authors satisfies the requirements of first reviser (see ICZN article 24.2.1).
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404114FDD0FCA9FD83" author="Moure" box="[598,829,511,536]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="917 - 1001" refId="ref96821" refString="Moure, J. S., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; DalMolin, A. (2007) Megachilini Latreille, 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 917 - 1001." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4041E9FDD1FD72FD83" box="[683,742,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, cited both original spellings correctly and adopted
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4043B4FDF4FEF7FDA7" box="[246,355,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB4043B4FDF4FECBFDA7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[246,351,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">rufitarsis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
establishing this spelling as valid. The spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7312AB40403BFDF4FC74FDA7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[889,992,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB40403BFDF4FC74FDA7" box="[889,992,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">rufitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in prevailing usage (see ICZN article 33.2.3.1), i.e. has been used by a substantial majority of authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404028FD97FC64FDFB" author="Baker" box="[874,1008,583,608]" firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="49 - 730" refId="ref82754" refString="Baker, J. R. (1975) Taxonomy of five Nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 49 - 730." type="journal article" year="1975">Baker 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4040BEFD97FB0DFDFB" author="Beaulne" box="[1020,1177,583,608]" firstAuthor="Beaulne" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref83491" refString="Beaulne, J. I. (1942) Notes from 1940. The Canadian Entomologist, 74, 12 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 7412 - 1" type="journal article" year="1942">Beaulne 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4047E6FD97FA03FDFB" author="Bizecki Robson" box="[1188,1431,583,608]" firstAuthor="Bizecki Robson" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="34 - 42" refId="ref83761" refString="Bizecki Robson, D. (2013) An assessment of the potential for pollination facilitation of a rare plant by common plants: Symphyotrichum sericeum (Asteraceae) as a case study. Botany, 91, 34 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjb- 2012 - 0133" type="journal article" year="2013">Bizecki Robson 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4043D5FDBCFE18FD1F" author="Bried &amp; Dillon" box="[151,396,620,645]" firstAuthor="Bried" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref84213" refString="Bried, J. T. &amp; Dillon, A. M. (2012) Bee diversity in scrub oak patches 2 years after mow and herbicide treatment. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 5, 237 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1752 - 4598.2011.00154. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Bried &amp; Dillon 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4042D9FDBCFDD9FD1F" author="Cockerell" box="[411,589,620,645]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref85647" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) The New Mexico bees of the genus Coelioxys. The Canadian entomologist, 32, 297 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 32297 - 10" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell 1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB40411EFDBCFD03FD1E" author="Cockerell" box="[604,663,620,645]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref85957" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1925) Bees of the genus Coelioxys in the collecion of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
;
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Colla
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7312AB4041AFFDBDFCBCFD1E" box="[749,808,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2009
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB40403EFDBCFBBAFD1F" author="Crawford" box="[892,1070,620,645]" firstAuthor="Crawford" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="148 - 159" refId="ref86255" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1914) Some species of the bee genus Coelioxys. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 7, 148 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 7.2.148" type="journal article" year="1914">Crawford 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB40477EFDBCFA91FD1E" author="Dalla Torre, C. G." bookContentInfo="643 pp." box="[1084,1285,620,645]" firstAuthor="Dalla Torre" journalOrPublisher="Guillelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref86421" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Fol. 10. Apidae (Anthophila). Guillelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 643 pp." title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Fol. 10. Apidae (Anthophila)" type="book" year="1896">Dalla Torre 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404656FDBCFE13FD33" author="Donovall &amp; VanEngelsdorp" firstAuthor="Donovall" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="7 - 24" refId="ref86804" refString="Donovall, L. R. &amp; vanEngelsdorp, D. (2010) A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Pennsylvania. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 83, 7 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / jkes 808.29.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Donovall &amp; VanEngelsdorp 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4042D5FD5FFD25FD33" author="Gardner &amp; Spivak" box="[407,689,655,680]" firstAuthor="Gardner" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="983 - 993" refId="ref88030" refString="Gardner, J. D. &amp; Spivak, M. (2014) A Survey and Historical Comparison of the Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Itasca State Park, Minnesota. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 983 - 993. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 14023" type="journal article" year="2014">Gardner &amp; Spivak 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404182FD40FCCCFD33" author="Genaro" box="[704,856,656,680]" firstAuthor="Genaro" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1027 - 1035" refId="ref88274" refString="Genaro, J. A. (2001) Especies nuevas de abejas de Cuba y La Espanola (Hymenoptera: Colletidae, Megachilidae, Apidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49, 1027 - 1035." type="journal article" year="2001">Genaro 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404025FD5FFBA1FD33" author="Graenicher" box="[871,1077,655,680]" firstAuthor="Graenicher" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref89569" refString="Graenicher, S. (1927 a) On the biology of the parasitic bees of the genus Coelioxys (Hymen., Megachilidae). Entomological News, 38, 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Graenicher 1927a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404706FD5FFAD0FD33" author="Grixti &amp; Packer" box="[1092,1348,655,680]" firstAuthor="Grixti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="147 - 164" refId="ref89795" refString="Grixti, J. C. &amp; Packer, L. (2006) Changes in the bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of an old field site in southern Ontario, revisited after 34 years. The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 147 - 164. https: // doi. org // 10.4039 / n 05 - 034" type="journal article" year="2006">Grixti &amp; Packer 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404611FD5FFF47FD56" author="Hobbs" firstAuthor="Hobbs" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="625 - 631" refId="ref90334" refString="Hobbs, G. A. (1956) Ecology of the leaf-cutter bee Megachile perihirta Ckll. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in relation to production of alfalfa seed. The Canadian Entomologist, 88, 625 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 88625 - 11" type="journal article" year="1956">Hobbs 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB40439CFD64FECFFD57" author="Hurd" box="[222,347,692,717]" firstAuthor="Hurd" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref90811" refString="Hurd, P. D. (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1741 - 2209." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404225FD65FE48FD57" author="Jean" box="[359,476,692,716]" firstAuthor="Jean" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref91315" refString="Jean, R. P. (2010) Studies of bee diversity in Indiana: The influence of collection methods on species capture, and a state checklist based on museum collections. Indiana State University, PhD dissertation, Terre Haute, Indiana, 235 pp." type="book" year="2010">Jean 2010</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB4042AAFD64FC8DFD57" author="Kuhlman &amp; Burrows" box="[488,793,692,717]" firstAuthor="Kuhlman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="11506" refId="ref92207" refString="Kuhlman, M. &amp; Burrows, S. (2017) Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana. Biodiversity Data Journal, 5, e 11506. http: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 5. e 11506" type="journal article" year="2017">Kuhlman &amp; Burrows 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404067FD64FBFBFD56" author="Leavengood &amp; Serrano" box="[805,1135,692,717]" firstAuthor="Leavengood" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref93283" refString="Leavengood, J. M. &amp; Serrano, D. (2005) A distributional checklist of the leaf-cutting bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) of Florida. Insecta Mundi, 19, 173 - 176." type="journal article" year="2005">Leavengood &amp; Serrano 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404739FD64FA86FD56" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1147,1298,692,717]" editor="Muesebeck, C. F. &amp; Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K." firstAuthor="Linsley" journalOrPublisher="United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1183 - 1186" refId="ref93395" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1951) Genus Coelioxys Latreille. In: Muesebeck, C. F., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1183 - 1186." title="Genus Coelioxys Latreille" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2" year="1951">Linsley 1951</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7312AB404275FD07FE4FFD6B" author="Mitchell" box="[311,475,727,752]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 557" refId="ref96606" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume II. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 152, 1 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1962">Mitchell 1962</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7312AB404644FD07FAC6FD6B" box="[1286,1362,727,752]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Bolton</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7312AB4042C3FCCFFE73FCA3" box="[385,487,799,824]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
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(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>