treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/0392879B7302AB5043D5FE9AFDCDFD5E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A56C11A48B651349F5C13AB3F0B14EE5">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B7302AB5043D5FE9AFDCDFD5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7302AB5043D5FE9AFDCDFD5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7302AB5043D5FE9AFDCDFD5E" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7302AB5043D5FE9AFD70FEFF" ID-CoL="74ZW7" ID-ENA="124289" authority="(Radoszkowski 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,740,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifrons" subGenus="Osmia">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043D5FE9AFD70FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,740,330,356]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043D5FE9AFF71FEFF" bold="true" box="[151,229,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043B4FE9AFED0FEFF" bold="true" box="[246,324,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Osmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504217FE9AFE40FEFF" bold="true" box="[341,468,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">cornifrons</emphasis>
(Radoszkowski 1887)
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7302AB5043D5FE5CFD95FE53" blockId="119.[151,1436,396,709]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB5043D5FE5CFECDFE3E" bold="true" box="[151,345,396,421]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">County records:</emphasis>
Allegan, Berrien, Grand Traverse, Ingham, Ionia, Kalamazoo,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB50475EFE5DFBC1FE3F" box="[1052,1109,397,420]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Kent</collectingRegion>
, Leelanau, Oakland, Oceana, Ottawa,
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, Washtenaw.
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7302AB504385FE04FDCDFD5E" blockId="119.[151,1436,396,709]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7302AB504385FE04FE85FE76" bold="true" box="[199,273,468,493]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Notes.</emphasis>
This non-native species was intentionally introduced to North America from
<collectingCountry id="F32C761D7302AB5047E9FE05FB7FFE77" box="[1195,1259,469,492]" name="Japan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Japan</collectingCountry>
for pollination studies in both
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB504214FE27FE18FD8B" box="[342,396,503,528]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Utah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB504293FE27FDD5FD8B" box="[465,577,503,528]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Maryland</collectingRegion>
, in
<date id="FF85104D7302AB504135FE27FCBBFD8B" box="[631,815,503,528]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1965" valueMax="1977">1965 and 1977</date>
, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB50409CFE28FBF2FD8B" author="Batra" box="[990,1126,504,528]" firstAuthor="Batra" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref83233" refString="Batra, S. W. T. (1979) Osmia cornifrons and Pithitis smaragdula, two Asian bees introduced into the United States for crop pollination. In: Caron, D. M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IFth International Symposium on Pollination. Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station, College Park, Maryland, pp. 307 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1979">Batra 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB50473AFE28FB62FD8B" author="Rust" box="[1144,1270,504,528]" firstAuthor="Rust" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref101593" refString="Rust, R. W. (1974) The systematics and biology of the genus Osmia, subgenera Osmia, Chalcosmia, and Cephalosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology, 32, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1974">Rust 1974</bibRefCitation>
), and became established in the Mid-Atlantic states following the latter. It was shipped to Leelanau County,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB5047ADFDCCFACEFDAE" box="[1263,1370,540,565]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Michigan</collectingRegion>
from
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB5043D5FDEFFF7FFDC3" box="[151,235,575,600]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Indiana</collectingRegion>
in 2005 for pollination trials on cherry with subsequent imports from
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB50475AFDEFFB39FDC3" box="[1048,1197,575,600]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB5047FCFDEFFE92FDE6" author="Rothwell" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="2016" refId="ref101190" refString="Rothwell, N. (2006) A new pollinator in town. Michigan State University Extension. Available from: http: // msue. anr. msu. edu / news / a _ new _ pollinator _ in _ town (accessed 1 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2006">Rothwell 2006; JG, pers. obs.</bibRefCitation>
). It is a potentially valuable economic pollinator of cherry and apple (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB50475DFDB4FB35FDE7" author="Batra" box="[1055,1185,612,636]" firstAuthor="Batra" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="307 - 312" refId="ref83233" refString="Batra, S. W. T. (1979) Osmia cornifrons and Pithitis smaragdula, two Asian bees introduced into the United States for crop pollination. In: Caron, D. M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IFth International Symposium on Pollination. Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station, College Park, Maryland, pp. 307 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1979">Batra 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7302AB5047EFFDB4FB7EFDE7" author="Batra" box="[1197,1258,612,636]" firstAuthor="Batra" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="2017" refId="ref83447" refString="Batra, S. W. T. (2007) Management of hornfaced bees for orchard pollination. Available from: http: // www. pollinatorparadise. com / solitary _ bees / hornface. htm (accessed 29 May 2017)" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
). The species is now well established in
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7302AB5042F5FD57FDB7FD3B" box="[439,547,647,672]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Michigan</collectingRegion>
in both urban settings and semi-natural areas near urban centers. It can be collected in large numbers in the spring.
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