359 lines
53 KiB
XML
359 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="56BAA2D5B11EF101DC1CDA8EEAC4DF5B">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF4E884A1876FB806C4035D1C75F4DB">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3ED12E3590CE4EA7827CCD3A06592E0E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1521EBED3D587EFA55C9B179C7D58C01">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B27FFAA9547010187DE4B6C9473F376">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1F9020B403C44AB3D5C14B5F9617572F">535</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D72BFC8F9A3C4AA678B75BD2AEAC7A7A" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03927F0EFFA66005FF7AFD0D6F95D6DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA66005FF7AFD0D6F95D6DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927F0EFFA66005FF7AFD0D6F95D6DF" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA66000FF7AFD0D6DD2D1E6" box="[253,673,707,731]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF7AFD0D6DD2D1E6" blockId="73.[253,673,707,763]" box="[253,673,707,731]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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<heading id="D0CC7974FFA66000FF7AFD0D6DD2D1E6" box="[253,673,707,731]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FF7AFD0D6DD2D1E6" ID-CoL="4W7CH" authority="(Pease, 1871)" box="[253,673,707,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Sebadoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF7AFD0D6E84D1E7" box="[253,503,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">SEBADORIS NUBILOSA</emphasis>
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(PEASE, 1871)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA66000FEE2FD2D6D4AD1C6" box="[357,569,739,763]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FEE2FD2D6D4AD1C6" blockId="73.[253,673,707,763]" box="[357,569,739,763]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FEE9FD2D6EA8D1C6" box="[366,475,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="61.[155,233,1141,1160]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-422@61.[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 34. Living animals. A, Paradoris indecora, Southern Spain, photo by D. Moreno. B, Otinodoris sp. (CASIZ 073238), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Sebadoris nubilosa, Seychelles, photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Conualevia marcusi, La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634308/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">FIGS 34C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FE6FFD2D6D74D1C6" box="[488,519,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@74.[142,1422,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 42. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FD93FD2D6D42D1C6" box="[532,561,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA66000FF1CFCC26E5DD0A1" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFCC26D07D01F" blockId="73.[155,771,780,924]" box="[155,628,780,802]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFA66000FF1CFCC26D07D01F" box="[155,628,780,802]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFA66000FF1CFCC26D5CD01C" author="Pease WH" box="[155,559,780,802]" page="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FF1CFCC26D5CD01C" authority="Pease, 1871 b: 13 - 14" authorityName="Pease" authorityPageNumber="13 - 14" authorityYear="1871" box="[155,559,780,802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF1CFCC26E4DD01C" box="[155,318,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Doris nubilosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA66000FEC1FCC26D5CD01C" author="Pease WH" box="[326,559,780,802]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref58236" refString="Pease WH. 1871 b. Descriptions of new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia, 2. American Journal of Conchology 7: 11 - 19, plates 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1871">Pease, 1871b: 13–14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFCE46E12D063" blockId="73.[155,771,780,924]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFA66000FF1CFCE46E12D063" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFA66000FF1CFCE46D1ED07D" author="Eliot CN" box="[155,621,810,832]" page="369" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FF1CFCE46D1ED07D" ID-CoL="56KKL" authority="Eliot, 1904: 368 - 369" authorityName="Eliot" authorityPageNumber="368 - 369" authorityYear="1904" box="[155,621,810,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF1CFCE46E0AD002" box="[155,377,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA66000FE07FCE46D1ED07D" author="Eliot CN" box="[384,621,810,832]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" pagination="354 - 385" refId="ref55359" refString="Eliot CN. 1904. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part III. Dorididae Cryptobranchiatae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 354 - 385, plates 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Eliot, 1904: 368–369</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 32, fig. 3, pl. 33, figs 4–8.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFCA66E5DD0A1" blockId="73.[155,771,780,924]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFA66000FF1CFCA66E5DD0A1" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFA66000FF1CFCA66DEBD040" author="Bergh R" box="[155,664,872,894]" page="120" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" year="1905">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FF1CFCA66DEBD040" ID-CoL="35GKV" authority="Bergh, 1905: 119 - 120" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="119 - 120" authorityYear="1905" box="[155,664,872,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Diaulula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF1CFCA66E02D040" box="[155,369,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Diaulula gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA66000FE02FCA66DEBD040" author="Bergh R" box="[389,664,872,894]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref54555" refString="Bergh R. 1905. Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-Expedition. In: Weber M, ed. Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. Siboga onder commando van Luitenant ter zee Ie kl. G. F. Tydeman, Vol. 50. Leiden: Brill, 1 - 248, plates 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bergh, 1905: 119–120</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15, figs 11–16.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA66005FF1CFC2D6F95D6DF" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFC2D6E45D0CA" blockId="73.[155,773,994,1231]" box="[155,310,994,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF1CFC2D6E45D0CA" box="[155,310,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA66000FF1CFC2D6FBCD0C5" box="[155,207,995,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFBCF6E6DD7F2" blockId="73.[155,773,994,1231]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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The type material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FE24FBCC6D38D72B" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1871" box="[419,587,1025,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FE24FBCC6D38D72B" box="[419,587,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Doris nubilosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, collected from Huaheine Island, Society Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA66000FD98FBEE6D96D70B" box="[543,741,1056,1078]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, is untraceable. The
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||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA66000FEE2FBF06EB5D769" box="[357,454,1086,1108]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FE69FBF06DBED76E" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" box="[494,717,1086,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FE69FBF06DBED76E" box="[494,717,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, collected from Chuaka,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA66000FE0BFB936E81D74E" box="[396,498,1117,1139]" name="Tanzania" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
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||
, could not be located at
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<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFA66000FF1CFBB26F9ED7AC" box="[155,237,1148,1169]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
and is probably lost. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA66000FD9EFBB26D09D7AF" box="[537,634,1148,1170]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA66000FD26FBB26F89D78D" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Diaulula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FD26FBB26F89D78D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Diaulula gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
could not be located at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFA66000FD84FB556D3CD78D" box="[515,591,1179,1200]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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and is also presumed lost.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFADB6E0AD617" blockId="73.[155,771,1301,1446]" box="[155,377,1301,1322]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF1CFADB6E0AD617" box="[155,377,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFAFA6F86D69B" blockId="73.[155,771,1301,1446]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFA66000FF1CFAFA6F86D69B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414326" collectingDate="1983-01-28" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="G. Paulay" country="French Polynesia" county="Austral Islands" location="Reef" municipality="Rututu Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" specimenCode="CASIZ 071727" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE498C3FFA66000FF1CFAFA6FBDD677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA66005FF7AFD0D6F95D6DF:8EE498C3FFA66000FF1CFAFA6FBDD677" box="[155,206,1332,1354]" country="French Polynesia" county="Austral Islands" municipality="Rututu Island" name="Reef" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Reef</location>
|
||
flat
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||
<location id="8EE498C3FFA66000FE91FAFA6EA6D674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA66005FF7AFD0D6F95D6DF:8EE498C3FFA66000FE91FAFA6EA6D674" box="[278,469,1332,1354]" country="French Polynesia" county="Austral Islands" municipality="Rututu Island" name="South of Avera" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">South of Avera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE05462FFA66000FE6DFAFA6DEBD677" box="[490,664,1332,1354]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Rututu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E5B694FFA66000FD2BFAFA6F83D655" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Austral Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA66000FF7CFA9C6EB1D655" box="[251,450,1362,1384]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85E8D8FFA66000FE49FA9D6DFCD655" box="[462,655,1363,1384]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" value="1983-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFA66000FE49FA9D6DFCD655" box="[462,655,1363,1384]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" value="1983-01-28">28 January 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA66000FF65FABF6E42D6BA" box="[226,305,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA66000FDB0FABF6DD5D6BA" box="[567,678,1393,1415]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFA66000FD31FABF6F9DD69B" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">CASIZ 071727</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CFA256EF0D53D" blockId="73.[155,771,1515,1906]" box="[155,387,1515,1536]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FF1CFA256EF0D53D" box="[155,387,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FF1CF9C46B1DD20B" blockId="73.[155,771,1515,1906]" lastBlockId="73.[819,1435,196,555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
The background colour of the living animals is brownish grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FE80F9E76E1AD502" box="[263,361,1577,1599]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="61.[155,233,1141,1160]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-422@61.[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 34. Living animals. A, Paradoris indecora, Southern Spain, photo by D. Moreno. B, Otinodoris sp. (CASIZ 073238), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Sebadoris nubilosa, Seychelles, photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Conualevia marcusi, La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634308/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsum is covered with large, dark grey, oval patches, which are larger in the centre of the dorsum. There are also numerous small opaque white spots. The rhinophores and gill are brownish grey with white apices. The dorsum is covered with soft, think and pointed papillae. Some of the papillae are larger than the rest, and have a elongate prolongation on the tip. Larger papillae are surrounded by several small ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FE08F8D06E82D408" box="[399,497,1822,1845]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@74.[142,1422,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 42. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rhinophoral and branchial sheaths have small papillae, similar to those on the rest of the dorsum. There are five tripinnate branchial leaves. The anal papilla is situated in the centre of the branchial circle of leaves. The rhinophores are elongate, having 25 lamellae in a 64-mm preserved length specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FCCBFEF06B1DD116" blockId="73.[819,1435,196,555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
Ventrally the anterior border of the foot is grooved and notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FC48FE936B5CD24E" box="[975,1071,349,371]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oral tentacles are conical. The colour of the underside of the mantle is yellowish cream, with a submarginal, dark brown band, surrounding the entire mantle margin and several dark brown, rounded spots irregularly arranged. There are also numerous opaque white spots. The foot sole is yellow with dark brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FCB4FDBF6CE5D1BB" blockId="73.[819,1435,625,1904]" box="[819,918,625,646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA66000FCB4FDBF6CE5D1BB" box="[819,918,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FCB4FD5E6BDCD74F" blockId="73.[819,1435,625,1904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
The posterior end of the glandular portion of the oral tube has six strong retractor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FB64FD606A36D1F8" box="[1251,1349,686,709]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
), which attach to the body wall. The oval, muscular buccal bulb has two large additional muscles attached; two long salivary glands connect with it at each side of the oesophageal junction. The buccal bulb is as long as the glandular portion of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is armed with a number of small rodlets. The radular formula is 54 ¥ 124.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA66000FBAAFC4B6B04D0A6" box="[1069,1143,901,923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1496" pageId="73" pageNumber="608" unit="in" value="124.0">124 in</quantity>
|
||
a 64-mm long specimen. Rachidian teeth are absent. The lateral teeth are hamate and lack denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FBF1FC0C6BABD0E4" box="[1142,1240,962,985]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@74.[142,1422,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 42. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teeth from the middle portion of the half-row are larger than those closer to the medial portion of the radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FCBCFBD06CEED708" box="[827,925,1054,1077]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@74.[142,1422,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 42. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outermost teeth are smaller and also lack denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FC58FBF36B32D76E" box="[991,1089,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@74.[142,1422,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 42. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oesophagus is short and connects directly to the stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66000FCCBFBB46A00D561" blockId="73.[819,1435,625,1904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
The ampulla is long and convoluted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FA8AFBB46A1CD7AC" box="[1293,1391,1146,1169]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It branches into a short oviduct and the prostate. The oviduct enters the female gland mass near to its centre. The prostate is elongate. It has two different portions that are clearly distinguishable in colour and texture. The prostate connects with a long duct that narrows and expands again into the large ejaculatory portion of the deferent duct. The penis is unarmed but internally covered with soft lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FB72FABE6A29D6BB" box="[1269,1370,1392,1414]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-89@74.[142,1422,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 42. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The muscular deferent duct opens into a common atrium with the vagina. The vagina is wide and short. At its proximal end it joins the bursa copulatrix. From the bursa copulatrix leads another duct connecting to the uterine duct and the seminal receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FAAAF9C76AFCD522" box="[1325,1423,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bursa copulatrix is oval in shape, about three times as large as the elongate seminal receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA66002FCCBF9A86EE8D429" blockId="73.[819,1435,625,1904]" lastBlockId="75.[155,771,1606,1904]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="610" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">
|
||
In the central nervous system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA66000FB47F9AB6A51D546" box="[1216,1314,1637,1659]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="608">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the cerebral and pleural ganglia are fused and distinct from the pedal ganglia. The cerebral and pleural ganglia are entirely covered with large ganglionic tubercles. There are five cerebral nerves leading from the left cerebral ganglion and four from the right one, and three pleural nerves leading from each pleural ganglion. There is no separate abdominal ganglion on the right side of the visceral loop. The buccal ganglia are near to the rest of the central nervous system, joined to the cerebral ganglia by two relatively long nerves. Gastro-oesophageal, rhinophoral and optical ganglia are present. The pedal ganglia are clearly separated, having five nerves leading from each one. The pedal and parapedal commissures are enveloped together with the visceral loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFA56003FF09F90D6C53D42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634330/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="609" startId="74.[142,220,1731,1750]" targetBox="[142,1422,194,1698]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA56003FF09F90D6C53D42C" blockId="74.[142,1422,1731,1809]" pageId="74" pageNumber="609">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA56003FF09F90D6E77D5EB" bold="true" box="[142,260,1731,1750]" pageId="74" pageNumber="609">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA56003FE88F90D6EA9D5EB" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[271,474,1731,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Sebadoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="74" pageNumber="609" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA56003FE88F90D6EA9D5EB" box="[271,474,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="609">Sebadoris nubilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 071727), SEM images of the radula, penis and dorsal papillae. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 50 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, penial lamellae; scale bar = 100 Mm. E, dorsal papillae; scale bar = 500 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFA46002FF1CFA736B86D531" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" startId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" targetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA46002FF1CFA736B86D531" blockId="75.[155,1436,1469,1548]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA46002FF1CFA736E63D6EC" bold="true" box="[155,272,1469,1489]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA46002FE9BFA706E90D6EC" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[284,483,1470,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Sebadoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA46002FE9BFA706E90D6EC" box="[284,483,1470,1489]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">Sebadoris nubilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA46002FF33F8D36D42D44D" blockId="75.[155,771,1606,1904]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">
|
||
The circulatory system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA46002FE4FF8D36D5AD40E" box="[456,553,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="75.[155,233,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[326,1265,199,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-238@75.[315,1275,195,1437]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 43. Sebadoris nubilosa (CASIZ 071727). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634332/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a large heart and two blood glands situated in front of and behind the central nervous system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA46002FCB4F9886CE6D566" blockId="75.[819,1435,1606,1904]" box="[819,917,1606,1627]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA46002FCB4F9886CE6D566" box="[819,917,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA46002FCB4F9AB6B8ED40E" blockId="75.[819,1435,1606,1904]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA46002FCB4F9AB6CA3D546" author="Pease WH" box="[819,976,1637,1659]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref58236" refString="Pease WH. 1871 b. Descriptions of new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia, 2. American Journal of Conchology 7: 11 - 19, plates 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1871">Pease (1871b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA46002FBC0F9AB6B9BD547" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1871" box="[1095,1256,1637,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA46002FBC0F9AB6B9BD547" box="[1095,1256,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">Doris nubilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Huaheine Island, Society Islands, as large, flaccid, the dorsum covered with soft papillae, mottled with different shades of brown and grey, and with two dorsal longitudinal rows of cloud-like brown patches. The excellent colour illustration published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA46002FB5EF9316A00D429" author="Pease WH" box="[1241,1395,1790,1812]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref58236" refString="Pease WH. 1871 b. Descriptions of new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia, 2. American Journal of Conchology 7: 11 - 19, plates 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1871">Pease (1871b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6) makes this species easy to recognize.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA46005FCCBF8F56D58D131" blockId="75.[819,1435,1606,1904]" lastBlockId="76.[142,759,196,1506]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA46002FCCBF8F56CA0D46F" author="Eliot CN" box="[844,979,1851,1874]" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" pagination="354 - 385" refId="ref55359" refString="Eliot CN. 1904. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part III. Dorididae Cryptobranchiatae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 354 - 385, plates 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Eliot (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA46002FBD6F8F56A5CD46D" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" box="[1105,1327,1851,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="75" pageNumber="610" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA46002FBD6F8F56A5CD46D" box="[1105,1327,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="610">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on several specimens collected from the East coast of Africa. The living animals were described as follows: sandy with blotches of brown irregularly bordered with black; the underside whitish with numerous brownish spots and a brownish border; the dorsal tubercles thick-set pointed papillae, some of which are developed into distinct filaments at their extremities.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF09FEB26E67D2AF" author="Eliot CN" box="[142,276,380,402]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="354 - 385" refId="ref55359" refString="Eliot CN. 1904. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part III. Dorididae Cryptobranchiatae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 354 - 385, plates 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Eliot (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the anatomy of several specimens and found the penis to be twisted spirally and provided with two rows of tubercles. He later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FDF4FE776D9CD2F2" author="Eliot CN" box="[627,751,441,463]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="411 - 438" refId="ref55677" refString="Eliot CN. 1910. Nudibranchs collected by Mr. Stanley Gardiner from the Indian Ocean in H. M. S. Sealark in Percy Sladen trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J Stanley Gardiner 2. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology 13: 411 - 438." type="journal article" year="1910">Eliot, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FECDFE166D5ED2D0" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" box="[330,557,472,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FECDFE166D5ED2D0" box="[330,557,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FF73FE396D54D131" authority="Pease, 1871" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1871" box="[244,551,502,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF73FE396EE4D136" box="[244,407,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Doris nubilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pease, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF20FDDB6E00D03C" blockId="76.[142,759,196,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF20FDDB6E35D116" author="Bergh R" box="[167,326,533,555]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref54555" refString="Bergh R. 1905. Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-Expedition. In: Weber M, ed. Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. Siboga onder commando van Luitenant ter zee Ie kl. G. F. Tydeman, Vol. 50. Leiden: Brill, 1 - 248, plates 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bergh (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FE50FDDB6DD8D116" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1905" box="[471,683,533,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Diaulula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FE50FDDB6DD8D116" box="[471,683,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Diaulula gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a brownish grey species with numerous lighter specks and large black patches; the dorsum covered with conical and rounded tubercles about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FDC3FDBF6DF6D1BA" box="[580,645,625,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; the underside yellowish with a dark brown band near to the border of the mantle and dark spots. All these features agree with the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FDA3FD006DB7D1DF" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1871" box="[548,708,717,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FDA3FD006DB7D1DF" box="[548,708,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Doris nubilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FF09FD226E1ED03C" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" box="[142,365,748,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF09FD226E1ED03C" box="[142,365,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF20FCC56FAED087" blockId="76.[142,759,196,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF20FCC56ECCD01D" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[167,447,778,800]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="873 - 933" refId="ref57111" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1960. Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse Jahrgang 12: 873 - 933." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus & Marcus (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FDCAFCC46FBAD003" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FDCAFCC46FBAD003" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FECCFCE76EC3D003" box="[331,432,809,831]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and introduced the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FF09FC866F8FD060" box="[142,252,840,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Sebadoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF09FC866F8FD060" box="[142,252,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Sebadoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on it, due to the particular shape of the penis. They considered the tubercles described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF09FC4B6E65D0A6" author="Eliot CN" box="[142,278,901,923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="354 - 385" refId="ref55359" refString="Eliot CN. 1904. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part III. Dorididae Cryptobranchiatae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 354 - 385, plates 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Eliot (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and also seen by themselves, to be penial spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF20FC0D6EE5D74C" blockId="76.[142,759,196,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF20FC0D6EFCD0E5" author="Kay EA & Young DK" box="[167,399,962,984]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FE4DFC0C6DFBD0E4" author="Edmunds M" box="[458,648,962,985]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="339 - 396" refId="ref55231" refString="Edmunds M. 1971. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Tanzania (Suborder: Doridacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 50: 339 - 396." type="journal article" year="1971">Edmunds (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FF09FC2F6E00D0CB" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" box="[142,371,993,1014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF09FC2F6E00D0CB" box="[142,371,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FE3AFC2F6DFDD0CA" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1905" box="[445,654,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Diaulula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FE3AFC2F6DFDD0CA" box="[445,654,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Diaulula gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FE81FBCE6D36D728" authority="Pease, 1871" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1871" box="[262,581,1024,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nubilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FE81FBCE6EDED728" box="[262,429,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Doris nubilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pease, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FDD1FBCE6FA5D709" author="Kay EA & Young DK" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred this species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FDFDFBD06D9DD70E" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1878" box="[634,750,1054,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Archidoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FDFDFBD06D9DD70E" box="[634,750,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Archidoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF73FBF36EC3D76E" author="Edmunds M" box="[244,432,1085,1107]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="339 - 396" refId="ref55231" refString="Edmunds M. 1971. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Tanzania (Suborder: Doridacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 50: 339 - 396." type="journal article" year="1971">Edmunds (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained the usage of the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FEA4FB926EFCD74C" box="[291,399,1116,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Sebadoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FEA4FB926EFCD74C" box="[291,399,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Sebadoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF20FBB46D97D617" blockId="76.[142,759,196,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FF20FBB46E13D7AC" author="Soliman GN" box="[167,352,1146,1169]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="227 - 238" refId="ref59338" refString="Soliman GN. 1980. On the dorid nudibranch Sebadoris crosslandi (Eliot) from the Northwestern Red Sea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 46: 227 - 238." type="journal article" year="1980">Soliman (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FD0EFBB46E73D793" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Sebadoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FD0EFBB46E73D793" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Sebadoris crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FEEBFB576EB9D793" box="[364,458,1177,1199]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and at the same time considered that this species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FDCDFB766FBAD7D6" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Thordisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FDCDFB766FBAD7D6" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Thordisa crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in texture and colour of the dorsum, radular teeth and reproductive system. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FD1FFB3B6FA5D617" author="Soliman GN" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="227 - 238" refId="ref59338" refString="Soliman GN. 1980. On the dorid nudibranch Sebadoris crosslandi (Eliot) from the Northwestern Red Sea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 46: 227 - 238." type="journal article" year="1980">Soliman (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
these two nominal species could be different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF20FAFC6F95D6DF" blockId="76.[142,759,196,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
|
||
The anatomy and external morphology of the specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FEE3FA9F6E83D65A" author="Eliot CN" box="[356,496,1361,1383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="354 - 385" refId="ref55359" refString="Eliot CN. 1904. On some nudibranchs from east Africa and Zanzibar. Part III. Dorididae Cryptobranchiatae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903 (2): 354 - 385, plates 32 - 34." type="journal article" year="1904">Eliot (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FD87FA9F6DEAD65A" author="Bergh R" box="[512,665,1361,1383]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref54555" refString="Bergh R. 1905. Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-Expedition. In: Weber M, ed. Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch Gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. Siboga onder commando van Luitenant ter zee Ie kl. G. F. Tydeman, Vol. 50. Leiden: Brill, 1 - 248, plates 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1905">Bergh (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FD2EFA9C6E57D6BB" author="Kay EA & Young DK" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref56776" refString="Kay EA, Young DK. 1969. The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 23: 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay & Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FEA9FABE6E9AD6BB" author="Edmunds M" box="[302,489,1392,1414]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="339 - 396" refId="ref55231" refString="Edmunds M. 1971. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Tanzania (Suborder: Doridacea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 50: 339 - 396." type="journal article" year="1971">Edmunds (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FDA7FABE6DBFD6BB" author="Soliman GN" box="[544,716,1392,1414]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="227 - 238" refId="ref59338" refString="Soliman GN. 1980. On the dorid nudibranch Sebadoris crosslandi (Eliot) from the Northwestern Red Sea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 46: 227 - 238." type="journal article" year="1980">Soliman (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are identical to those of the material examined here, and there is no question that all of them belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |