358 lines
48 KiB
XML
358 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="56A11BFD4378B0C385BE659800C9C3EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="8554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25efbb90-245c-4391-8d17-fd75b5c35e86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406460" ID-ZooBank="184EB7D9-A6F8-44D4-B7BD-FBCC0B3466E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609422269866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek, Koo, Jun-Mo & Minet, Joël" docDate="2020" docId="0392796AFFACFFC15CE19B63FCD4FE03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4845.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4845 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merocrates ojejyella Park & Koo & Minet 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFAB0112FFB7FFDC5C769F6AFFA0FFF6" masterDocTitle="Review of the Malagasy lecithocerid species described by Pierre Viette and deposited in MNHN (Paris), with new generic combinations and descriptions of a new subfamily and genus of Momphidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698850450038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DC2F9A8CE572697AC7D3EAB7DBE71DE">
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<mods:title id="A44F62C1A01BDDDB4F4631A9E8E2E592">Review of the Malagasy lecithocerid species described by Pierre Viette and deposited in MNHN (Paris), with new generic combinations and descriptions of a new subfamily and genus of Momphidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1304C763813AEE8C028854566F6DCD22" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3F56F82276E467774F62EFBBC4978382">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A11A10C5BB1D71F575505F39F01AC69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="307B98864776A10D6530CD372B3C40C3">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B05DE30D15950A5C52BA08DD9259279D">Bioresource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Korea;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7384968B8A4C1B19865B152644D88056" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D9CBEDBAE0A52ECC888B375339167B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62A01F374A159F571BE7732C7E788BDC">Koo, Jun-Mo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C45D0B32E9C3332726049C08D727E454">Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644 Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="895F98FA436448E4D5E3ACD422AFBD58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="699645D728F3C2718173E07D99F29FCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4349BB4B6D8409BFC735B10AF75C0D7">Minet, Joël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8948DA429DCBCE984AE39970CFCC242">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (ISYEB, UMR 7205), Entomologie (C. P. 50), 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="116726AC6C54959839197F47803CC371">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A794B1AFD8AF60712D3E29E6A78621A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2813D8F44D4A35EE276A938D832F2D1">
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<mods:date id="5C31389BCED71E22D857D569383C42C7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BFEB8AFF03B667732CFD27AE598475D">2020-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3276553592389EB3990DB081DEA6EE16">4845</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC292E2B399FF5E20BC73B78AD58F213" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392796AFFACFFC15CE19B63FCD4FE03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392796AFFACFFC15CE19B63FCD4FE03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392796AFFACFFC15CE19B63FCD4FE03" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C3219BF7FFACFFC75CE19B63FD6FFBD5" box="[151,719,1032,1059]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFACFFC75CE19B63FD6FFBD5" blockId="27.[151,719,1032,1095]" box="[151,719,1032,1059]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0CC7F10FFACFFC75CE19B63FD6FFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,719,1032,1059]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F146EFFACFFC75CE19B63FD6FFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,719,1032,1059]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFACFFC75CE19B63FD9BFBD4" ID-CoL="9FPWY" authority="(Viette, 1986)" authorityName="Park & Koo & Minet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Viette" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,571,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ojejyella" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F146EFFACFFC75CE19B63FE2CFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,396,1032,1059]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Merocrates ojejyella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFACFFC75DEA9B62FD93FBD4" author="Viette, P. E. L." box="[412,563,1032,1058]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref24658" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1986) Nouveaux Microlepidopteres de Madagascar (Oecophoridae et Gelechiidae) (New species of Malagasy Microlepidoptera-Oecophoridae and Gelechiidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 55 (4), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1986.10753" type="journal article" year="1986">Viette, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CA915FFACFFC75E3F9B63FD6FFBD5" box="[585,719,1033,1059]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219BF7FFACFFC75CE19B46FE33FBB1" box="[151,403,1068,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFACFFC75CE19B46FE33FBB1" blockId="27.[151,719,1032,1095]" box="[151,403,1068,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75CE99B46FF5BFBB1" box="[159,251,1068,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,287,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-62@28.[151,1436,273,1588]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, holotype; B, labels; C, female genitalia (posterior region), prep. P. Viette no. 5705; D, ditto, bursa copulatrix; E, abdomen. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406500/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
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A–E, 21A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219BF7FFACFFC75CE19B1BFCA7FB7F" box="[151,775,1137,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFACFFC75CE19B1BFCA7FB7F" blockId="27.[151,775,1137,1161]" box="[151,775,1137,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BEF52FFACFFC75CE19B1BFCA7FB7F" box="[151,775,1137,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AEE6DFFACFFC75CE19B1BFD85FB7F" author="Viette, P. E. L." box="[151,549,1137,1161]" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFACFFC75CE19B1BFD85FB7F" ID-CoL="9F8BR" authority="Viette, 1986: 115" authorityName="Viette" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,549,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ojejyella">
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<emphasis id="B94F146EFFACFFC75CE19B1BFECEFB7F" box="[151,366,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Lecithocera ojejyella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFACFFC75D029B1BFD85FB7F" author="Viette, P. E. L." box="[372,549,1137,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref24658" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1986) Nouveaux Microlepidopteres de Madagascar (Oecophoridae et Gelechiidae) (New species of Malagasy Microlepidoptera-Oecophoridae and Gelechiidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 55 (4), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1986.10753" type="journal article" year="1986">Viette, 1986: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. TL: Marojejy massif.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219BF7FFACFFC05CE19BD2FAAAFF23" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFACFFC75CE19BD2FD7DFB0E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1208,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B94F146EFFACFFC75CE19BD2FF79FB24" bold="true" box="[151,217,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Type.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B53C221FFACFFC75CA89BD2FD79FB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027957311" collectingDate="1972-12-02" collectingDateMax="1972-12-08" collectingDateMin="1972-12-02" collectorName="A. Peyrieras & P. Viette" country="Madagascar" county="Integral Natural Reserve" elevation="1300" location="East" municipality="Marojejy" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D3D03F5FFACFFC75CA89BD2FEA1FB24" box="[222,257,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="548076DEFFACFFC75D799BD2FED7FB25" box="[271,375,1208,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<location id="8EE49EA7FFACFFC75DFE9BD3FE18FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392796AFFACFFC15CE19B63FCD4FE03:8EE49EA7FFACFFC75DFE9BD3FE18FB25" box="[392,440,1209,1235]" country="Madagascar" county="Integral Natural Reserve" municipality="Marojejy" name="East" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">East</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C88ECFFACFFC75DC89BD2FDE7FB24" box="[446,583,1208,1234]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE05206FFACFFC75E279BD2FD18FB24" box="[593,696,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
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massif,
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<collectingCounty id="62E5B0F0FFACFFC75F659BD2FB83FB25" box="[787,1059,1208,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Integral Natural Reserve</collectingCounty>
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no. 12, alt.
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<quantity id="4CC36599FFACFFC758D59BD2FAA0FB25" box="[1187,1280,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="00162F4FFFACFFC758D59BD2FAA0FB25" box="[1187,1280,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF85EEBCFFACFFC7597C9BD2FA38FB24" box="[1290,1432,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1972-12-02" valueMax="1972-12-08" valueMin="1972-12-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFC11754FFACFFC7597C9BD2FA38FB24" box="[1290,1432,1208,1234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1972-12-02" valueMax="1972-12-08" valueMin="1972-12-02">2–8 xii 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26CEADAAFFACFFC75CE19BB7FE81FB01" box="[151,289,1245,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">A. Peyrieras</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia: prep.
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<collectorName id="26CEADAAFFACFFC75E669BB7FDCCFB01" box="[528,620,1245,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P. Viette</collectorName>
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no. 5705
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFACFFC75CB19A6BFA2BF89E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1208,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFACFFC75CB19A6BFEABFAED" bold="true" box="[199,267,1281,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Adult</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75D6A9A68FE71FAEA" box="[284,465,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,287,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-62@28.[151,1436,273,1588]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, holotype; B, labels; C, female genitalia (posterior region), prep. P. Viette no. 5705; D, ditto, bursa copulatrix; E, abdomen. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406500/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs. 20A, B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75DA89A68FE59FAEA" box="[478,505,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">21</figureCitation>
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A–F). Wingspan,
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<quantity id="4CC36599FFACFFC75EB29A68FCB7FAEA" box="[708,791,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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. Head vestiture dark bronze; scales of the vertex narrow, anteriorly directed (
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<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75D0C9A4CFE45FAB7" box="[378,485,1318,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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). Antenna dark brown with light brown annulets; scape whitish, orange and black, without pecten. Labial palpus very large, sickle-shaped, yellowish grey, with the outer suface of segment 2 dark brown proximally (
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<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75D049A1AFE7AFA7C" box="[370,474,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
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). Body dark bronze dorsally (abdomen almost black), yellowish grey ventrally. Legs yellowish grey, outwards with dark brown areas (distally on femora; proximally on tibiae); tibial spurs dark brown on outer surface. Dorsal surface of forewing dark purplish brown with many yellowish, transverse short strigae (more numerous along costa), which tend to form longer lines below the middle and the extremity of the upper edge of the discal cell; fringe yellowish. Hind wing blackish grey, with its outer margin concave at the extremity of M
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<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC759FA997CFA34F9D2" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,1558,1572]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
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; fringe greyish. Ventral surface of forewing dark brown, though yellowish along costa and inner margin. Ventral surface of hind wing dark brown; costa yellowish. Forewing venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75FC99927FBF2F991" box="[959,1106,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs. 21C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFACFFC7581E9927FBDBF991" box="[1128,1147,1613,1639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC7580C9935FB22F99B" attach="left" box="[1146,1154,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">4</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFACFFC758CA9927FB6FF991" box="[1212,1231,1613,1639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC758B89935FB76F99B" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">5</subScript>
|
||
merged together, forming a single vein that runs to the apex; base of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFACFFC75EAD9918FD4EF97A" box="[731,750,1650,1676]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75E9899EEFD56F964" attach="left" box="[750,758,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
remote from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFACFFC75FE79918FC04F97A" box="[913,932,1650,1676]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75FD599EEFC0BF964" attach="left" box="[931,939,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
and separate from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFACFFC758F29918FB37F97A" box="[1156,1175,1650,1676]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC758E199EEFB3FF964" attach="left" box="[1175,1183,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">3</subScript>
|
||
, which is stalked with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFACFFC75CE199FDFF0AF947" box="[151,170,1687,1713]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75CDC99C3FF64F941" attach="left" box="[170,196,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75C9C99C3FF52F941" attach="left" box="[234,242,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
arising closer to M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75DBE99C3FE70F941" attach="left" box="[456,464,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">3</subScript>
|
||
than to M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75E3699C3FDE8F941" attach="left" box="[576,584,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75EFD99C3FD33F941" attach="left" box="[651,659,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
free, arising closer to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75FCB99C3FC65F941" attach="left" box="[957,965,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
than to M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC7584099C3FB9EF941" attach="left" box="[1078,1086,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">3</subScript>
|
||
; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC758F799C3FB29F941" attach="left" box="[1153,1161,1705,1719]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
strongly arched, coming very close to the distal section of CuP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75E3A99D1FD12F923" box="[588,690,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frenulum composed of four bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC7581399D1FB6DF923" box="[1125,1229,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75CA7998AFE94F90C" box="[209,308,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,538,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-190@29.[151,1436,525,1956]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, head, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, ventral surface of left wings; D, frenulum at base of hind wing; E, venation of forewing; F, venation of hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406502/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
|
||
): subcosta long, diverging from the upper edge of the cell from approximately the middle of the latter; Rs free, running to apex; Rs and M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75E55987DFD8BF8D3" attach="left" box="[547,555,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
separate, diverging distad; M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75F0C987DFC22F8D3" attach="left" box="[890,898,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
arched, arising closer to M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC758C1987DFB1FF8D3" attach="left" box="[1207,1215,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">3</subScript>
|
||
than to M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75942987DFA9CF8D3" attach="left" box="[1332,1340,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
: M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75912987DFACCF8D3" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">3</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75CBA9856FF74F8BC" attach="left" box="[204,212,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
connate; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75D0F9856FE21F8BC" attach="left" box="[377,385,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFACFFC75D869856FE58F8BC" attach="left" box="[496,504,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">2</subScript>
|
||
fairly remote proximally. Abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC758529840FB29F8B2" box="[1060,1161,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,287,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-62@28.[151,1436,273,1588]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, holotype; B, labels; C, female genitalia (posterior region), prep. P. Viette no. 5705; D, ditto, bursa copulatrix; E, abdomen. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406500/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
|
||
) without spinose zones; antero-abdominal sternum with short apodemes (that widen caudad) and weakly pigmented, rather short venulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFACFFC05CB19819FAAAFF23" blockId="27.[151,1437,1208,2007]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,250]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFACFFC75CB19819FE26F87B" box="[199,390,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC75DE29819FD87F878" box="[404,551,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,287,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-62@28.[151,1436,273,1588]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Merocrates ojejyella (Viette, 1986), comb. nov.: A, holotype; B, labels; C, female genitalia (posterior region), prep. P. Viette no. 5705; D, ditto, bursa copulatrix; E, abdomen. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406500/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs. 20C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): See also the line drawing given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFACFFC75FC89819FBECF87B" author="Viette, P. E. L." box="[958,1100,1907,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref24658" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1986) Nouveaux Microlepidopteres de Madagascar (Oecophoridae et Gelechiidae) (New species of Malagasy Microlepidoptera-Oecophoridae and Gelechiidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 55 (4), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1986.10753" type="journal article" year="1986">Viette (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D4F9FFACFFC758209819FB08F87B" box="[1110,1192,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,750,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-160@18.[151,1436,736,1712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Torodora cameronella (Viette, [1957]), comb. nov.: A, holotype; B, labels; C, male genitalia, prep. P. Viette no. 2761; D, aedeagus; E abdomen. Scale bar for the genitalia and aedeagus: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406486/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corpus bursae elongate, not clearly delimited anteriorly. Ductus bursae as a mere extension of the corpus, distinctly swollen around the insertion of the ductus seminalis. Antrum present, rather small, tapering anteriorly. Ostium bursae in the membranous anteroventral region of segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A50B9FFABFFC05E4F9FFDFDCDFF47" box="[569,621,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
. Apophyses anteriores tubular, though rather short; apophyses posteriores a bit more than twice as long as the former. Papillae anales separate, posteriorly acute in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3219BF7FFABFFC05CB19FB5FD42FF0C" box="[199,738,223,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFABFFC05CB19FB5FD42FF0C" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,250]" box="[199,738,223,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05CB19FB5FEC1FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,353,223,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C88ECFFABFFC05D119FB5FE4EFF0F" box="[359,494,223,249]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(East) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC05E319FB5FD76FF0C" author="Viette, P. E. L." box="[583,726,223,250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref24658" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1986) Nouveaux Microlepidopteres de Madagascar (Oecophoridae et Gelechiidae) (New species of Malagasy Microlepidoptera-Oecophoridae and Gelechiidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 55 (4), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1986.10753" type="journal article" year="1986">Viette, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4498F4FFABFFC05CE19926FC42F97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406500/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" startId="28.[151,250,1612,1636]" targetBox="[165,1422,287,1573]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFABFFC05CE19926FC42F97E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1612,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05CE19926FE82F992" bold="true" box="[151,290,1612,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05D5F9927FD35F992" authority="(Viette, 1986)" authorityName="Park & Koo & Minet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Viette" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[297,661,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ojejyella" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05D5F9927FE5CF992" box="[297,508,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Merocrates ojejyella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC05E7A9926FD2EF992" author="Viette, P. E. L." box="[524,654,1612,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref24658" refString="Viette, P. E. L. (1986) Nouveaux Microlepidopteres de Madagascar (Oecophoridae et Gelechiidae) (New species of Malagasy Microlepidoptera-Oecophoridae and Gelechiidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 55 (4), 109 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1986.10753" type="journal article" year="1986">Viette, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05ED79927FCB7F993" bold="true" box="[673,791,1613,1637]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CA915FFABFFC05ED79927FCB7F993" box="[673,791,1613,1637]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, holotype; B, labels; C, female genitalia (posterior region), prep. P. Viette no. 5705; D, ditto, bursa copulatrix; E, abdomen. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3219BF7FFABFFC15CB199DDFCD4FE03" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84C87CFFABFFC15CB199DDFCD4FE03" blockId="28.[151,1436,1719,2033]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05CB199DDFE9BF927" bold="true" box="[199,315,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05DC899DDFD4AF927" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[446,746,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05DC899DDFD9EF926" box="[446,574,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Merocrates</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC05E3399DDFD4AF927" author="Meyrick, E." box="[581,746,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref23699" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931) s. n. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4 (2), 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="1931">Meyrick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC0582499DDFB78F927" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[1106,1240,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“Gelechiadae”), but was transferred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05DCA99B1FDC2F903" box="[444,610,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecithoceridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05E0D99B1FD57F900" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1955" box="[635,759,1755,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Timyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Timyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC05F4599B1FBA0F903" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[819,1024,1754,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22457" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1955 a) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 332 pp." type="book" year="1955">Clarke (1955a: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC0587A99B0FB21F903" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[1036,1153,1754,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22557" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1965) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 5. Timyridae, Hyponomeutidae, Ethmiidae, Metachandidae, Cosmopterigidae, Walshiidae, Blastodacnidae, Scythridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 581 pp." type="book" year="1965">1965: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC058E399B1FAF4F903" author="Gozmany, L." box="[1173,1364,1755,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref22708" refString="Gozmany, L. (1978) Lecithoceridae. In: Amsel, H. G., Gregor, F. & Reisser, H. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctica. Band 5. Verlag Georg Fromme & Co, Wien, pp. 1 - 306." type="book chapter" year="1978">Gozmány (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained it, provisionally, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05D849995FD3BF8EF" box="[498,667,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecithoceridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting however that it would probably be better placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05CE19849FE8CF8CB" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,300,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyloryctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, notably on account of its hind wing veins Rs and M
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFABFFC05F07985FFCD9F8B5" attach="left" box="[881,889,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1</subScript>
|
||
, which are not stalked (while normally stalked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05CE1982DFEE3F894" box="[151,323,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecithoceridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In fact, we propose here a close relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05F19982DFBF6F897" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[879,1110,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC05F19982DFC4FF896" box="[879,1007,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Merocrates</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC058F8982DFAC9F897" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[1166,1385,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epichostis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC058F8982DFAA3F897" box="[1166,1283,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Epichostis</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the latter placed in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC05D249801FE4AF873" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[338,490,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyloryctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFABFFC05E2F9801FD56F873" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[601,758,1898,1925]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref22504" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1955 b) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 2. Stenomidae, Xyloryctidae, Copromorphidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 531 pp." type="book" year="1955">Clarke 1955b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), two genera having a similar hind wing venation, a similar forewing shape (somewhat truncate distally), and sharing two synapomorphies in the forewing venation, namely the complete fusion of R
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFABFFC05D0998AFFE27F825" attach="left" box="[383,391,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">4</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFABFFC05DB898AFFE76F825" attach="left" box="[462,470,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">5</subScript>
|
||
(i.e. the presence of only four visible R veins) and an arched vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFABFFC0589498AFFB4AF825" attach="left" box="[1250,1258,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">2</subScript>
|
||
that comes very close to the inner margin, being more or less parallel to it distally. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548076DEFFABFFC0585698BDFB22F807" box="[1056,1154,2007,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFABFFC158DF98BDFE9DFF47" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="themelias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFABFFC058DF98BDFA3CF807" box="[1193,1436,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Merocrates themelias</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFAAFFC15CE19FFDFE9DFF47" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,317,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref23699" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931) s. n. Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4 (2), 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="1931">Meyrick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has lost its abdomen and possesses, in the forewing, CuA veins that are distinctly stalked (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFAAFFC1593F9FFDFEACFF23" author="Clarke, J. F. G." pageId="29" pageNumber="180" refId="ref22557" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1965) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 5. Timyridae, Hyponomeutidae, Ethmiidae, Metachandidae, Cosmopterigidae, Walshiidae, Blastodacnidae, Scythridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 581 pp." type="book" year="1965">Clarke, 1965: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we tentatively assign
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC15E629FD1FC81FF23" box="[532,801,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15E699FD1FD0FFF23" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[543,687,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lecithocera</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15EB79FD1FC81FF23" authorityName="Park & Koo & Minet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Viette" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[705,801,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ojejyella">ojejyella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15FCF9FD1FB99FF22" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[953,1081,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC15FCF9FD1FB99FF22" box="[953,1081,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Merocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of a synapomorphy in the forewing venation, viz. the stalked condition of R3 and R4+5. It should be noted that this Malagasy species had already been regarded as a close relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15EB29E69FB44FEEB" authority="(Lopez-Vaamonde et al., 2019: 113)" baseAuthorityName="Lopez-Vaamonde" baseAuthorityPageNumber="113" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[708,1252,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epichostis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC15EB29E69FC99FEEB" box="[708,825,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Epichostis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFAAFFC15F3C9E69FB7BFEEB" author="Lopez-Vaamonde, C. & Sire, L. & Rasmussen, B. & Rougerie, R. & Wieser, C. & Allaoui, A. A. & Minet, J. & deWaard, J. R. & Decaens, T. & Lees, D. C." box="[842,1243,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="108 - 121" refId="ref23330" refString="Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Sire, L., Rasmussen, B., Rougerie, R., Wieser, C., Allaoui, A. A., Minet, J., deWaard, J. R., Decaens, T. & Lees, D. C. (2019) DNA barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in Madagascar. Genome, 62, 108 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / gen- 2018 - 0065" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC1586C9E69FBEEFEEB" box="[1050,1102,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2019: 113
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This last genus was maintained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15D069E4DFDA2FEB7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[368,514,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyloryctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFAAFFC15E599E4DFC84FEB7" author="Yuan, G. X. & Wang, S. X." box="[559,804,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="2141 - 2165" refId="ref25010" refString="Yuan, G. X. & Wang, S. X. (2009) Checklist of the genus Epichostis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae) of the world, with descriptions of 11 new species from China. Journal of natural History, 43 (35 - 36), 2141 - 2165. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903034957" type="journal article" year="2009">Yuan & Wang (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but was deliberately excluded from a recent, extensive molecular study of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15DE89E21FD92FE93" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[414,562,331,357]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Gelechioidea">Gelechioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB58DFFAAFFC15E379E21FCABFE93" author="Wang, Q. - Y. & Li, H. - H." box="[577,779,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="307 - 328" refId="ref24952" refString="Wang, Q. - Y. & Li, H. - H. (2020) Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera), with an exploratory application on geometric morphometrics. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 307 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12407" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang & Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because of its “highly unstable” position in phylogenetic trees. Moreover, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15DD69E05FD95FE7F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[416,565,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyloryctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15E369E05FD15FE7F" box="[576,693,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epichostis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC15E369E05FD15FE7F" box="[576,693,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Epichostis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks spiniform scales (“spines”) on the abdomen and its forewing vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFAAFFC15D729ECFFEACFE45" attach="left" box="[260,268,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">2</subScript>
|
||
is markedly arched and, proximally, relatively close to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFAAFFC15FCF9ECFFC61FE45" attach="left" box="[953,961,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">1</subScript>
|
||
(while CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFAAFFC158389ECFFBF6FE45" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">2</subScript>
|
||
is rather straight and remote from the base of CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4CC36599FFAAFFC15DFF9EA3FE0EFE27" box="[393,430,439,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17BFCA39FFAAFFC15DFF9EA3FE31FE21" attach="left" box="[393,401,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15DAB9EDDFDD5FE24" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1890" box="[477,629,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Xyloryctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyloryctidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Therefore, pending further research work, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC158FC9EDDFB5FFE27" box="[1162,1279,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epichostis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC158FC9EDDFB5FFE27" box="[1162,1279,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Epichostis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC1596A9EDDFA3CFE26" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" box="[1308,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Merocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC1596A9EDDFA3CFE26" box="[1308,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Merocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group must be considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F146EFFAAFFC15DC99EB1FDF9FE03" box="[447,601,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB3FFFFAAFFC15EAE9EB1FCCFFE03" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[728,879,475,501]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Gelechioidea">Gelechioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |