310 lines
35 KiB
XML
310 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="344E2EED4F890A24DAE22DFA31C1ADCA">Taxonomic notes on Holcobunus Roewer, 1910, with descriptions of three new species, and new records for Holcobunus nigripalpis Roewer, 1910 (Opiliones: Eupnoi: Sclerosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D2EDFD50FE3439B0" ID-CoL="7PKJ8" authority="Roewer, 1910" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,473,724,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFD50FE3439B0" bold="true" box="[151,473,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFD50FEC639B0" bold="true" box="[151,299,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holcobunus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D348FD50FE3439B0" author="Roewer" box="[306,473,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1910) Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Herausgegeben von dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 19 (4), 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFC9EFEFF386E" box="[151,274,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holcobunus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D363FC9FFE32386E" author="Roewer" box="[281,479,794,816]" page="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D363FC9FFE47386E" author="Roewer" box="[281,426,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1910) Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Herausgegeben von dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 19 (4), 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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; 1923: 1069;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D017FC9EFC84386E" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[621,873,794,816]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D017FC9EFCAE386E" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[621,835,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1932 a) Opilioes do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17 (2), 1 - 505." type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Mello-Leitão, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1938: 333; Ringuelet, 1954: 291;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D6A8FC9FFA75386E" author="Roewer" box="[1234,1432,794,816]" page="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D6A8FC9FFA8E386E" author="Roewer" box="[1234,1379,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19530290109" type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 243
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D2BDFCBDFE7A3811" author="Crawford" box="[199,407,825,847]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D2BDFCBDFE823811" author="Crawford" box="[199,367,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Crawford, R. L. (1992) Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida). Burke Museum Contributtions to Anthropology and Natural History, 8, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1992">Crawford, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D3DFFCBDFD0E3811" author="Cokendolpher" box="[421,739,825,847]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D3DFFCBDFD2A3811" author="Cokendolpher" box="[421,711,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. & Lee, V. F. (1993) Catalogue of the Cyphopalpatores and bibliography of the harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) of Greenland, Canada, U. S. A., and Mexico. Privately Published, Lubbock, Texas, iii + 82 pp." type="book" year="1993">Cokendolpher & Lee, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D088FCBDFBE73811" author="Tourinho" box="[754,1034,825,847]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D088FCBDFC033811" author="Tourinho" box="[754,1006,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Tourinho, A. L. & Kury, A. B. (2001) Notes on Holcobunus Roewer, 1910 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Zoologia, 461, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Tourinho & Kury, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D6D3FCBDFEBB3830" ID-CoL="7WMVF" authority="Roewer, 1910" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
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<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D6D3FCBDFA713811" box="[1193,1436,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holcobunus nigripalpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D2BDFCDDFEBB3830" author="Roewer" box="[199,342,856,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1910) Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Herausgegeben von dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 19 (4), 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D2EDFCF2FDE138D2" ID-CoL="7Q3FT" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1933: 101" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,524,886,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Sympathica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFCF2FEE038D2" box="[151,269,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Sympathica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D369FCF2FDE138D2" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[275,524,886,908]" page="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D369FCF2FE3738D2" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[275,474,886,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1933) Quatro novos Palpatores neotropicos. Annaes da Academia brasileira de Sciencias, 5 (3), 99 - 103." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D06CFCF2FD3238D2" author="Ringuelet" box="[534,735,886,908]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D06CFCF2FD5738D2" author="Ringuelet" box="[534,698,886,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1953) Opiliones de la Argentina, Rehabilitacion de los generos Sympathica M. L. y Varinodulia C. con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Palp. Gagrellinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica argentina, 16 (2), 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1953">Ringuelet, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D090FCF3FC4138D2" author="Roewer" box="[746,940,886,908]" page="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D090FCF3FC9738D2" author="Roewer" box="[746,890,886,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19530290109" type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 254
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; Ringuelet, 1954: 301;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D6ECFCF2FAB338D2" author="Crawford" box="[1174,1374,886,908]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D6ECFCF2FAD438D2" author="Crawford" box="[1174,1337,886,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Crawford, R. L. (1992) Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida). Burke Museum Contributtions to Anthropology and Natural History, 8, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1992">Crawford, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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. (
|
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<typeStatus id="548060D6FFEEFFE5D715FCF2FA7138D2" box="[1391,1436,886,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
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species
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D36CFC11FD9238F5" ID-CoL="9X646" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[278,639,917,939]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Sympathica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignata">
|
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<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D36CFC11FE1C38F5" box="[278,497,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Sympathica bisignata</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, by original designation).
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|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84DE74FFEEFFE5D2EDFC30FE7838B6" blockId="1.[151,1436,794,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF95AFFEEFFE5D2EDFC30FE7838B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D2EDFC30FEE93894" ID-CoL="7Q3Q6" box="[151,260,948,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Tamboicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFC30FEE93894" box="[151,260,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Tamboicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(part)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D32EFC31FDCE3894" author="Roewer" box="[340,547,948,970]" page="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D32EFC31FE073894" author="Roewer" box="[340,490,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1912) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Weberknechte Kolumbiens. In: Fuhrmann, O. & Mayor, E. (Eds.), Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Colombie. Memoires de la Societ des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel, No. 5., pp. 139 - 159, pl. 7. [1090 pp., 34 pls.]" type="book chapter" year="1912">Roewer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1923: 1073;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D0C4FC30FC283894" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[702,965,948,970]" page="333" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D0C4FC30FC613894" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[702,908,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1938) Palpatores Sul Americanos. Annaes da Academia brasileira de Sciencias, 10 (4), 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">Mello-Leitão, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 333
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D1AFFC31FB493894" author="Roewer" box="[981,1188,948,970]" page="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D1AFFC31FB863894" author="Roewer" box="[981,1131,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19530290109" type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Ringuelet, 1954: 304;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D2BDFC56FE7D38B6" author="Crawford" box="[199,400,978,1000]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D2BDFC56FE8738B6" author="Crawford" box="[199,362,978,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Crawford, R. L. (1992) Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida). Burke Museum Contributtions to Anthropology and Natural History, 8, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1992">Crawford, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84DE74FFEEFFE5D2EDFC75FD393F78" blockId="1.[151,1436,794,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF95AFFEEFFE5D2EDFC75FD393F78" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D2EDFC75FDD03F59" ID-CoL="7PSBM" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1940: 97" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,573,1009,1031]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Paratamboicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFC75FEDF3F59" box="[151,306,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Paratamboicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D345FC75FDD03F59" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[319,573,1009,1031]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D345FC75FDFD3F59" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[319,528,1009,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1940) Mais alguns novos Opilioes Sul - Americanos. Annaes da Academia brasileira de Sciencias, 12 (2), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D034FC76FCF33F59" author="Roewer" box="[590,798,1009,1031]" page="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D034FC76FD0A3F59" author="Roewer" box="[590,743,1009,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19530290109" type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
Ringuelet, 1954: 297;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF865FFEEFFE5D65CFC75FB123F59" author="Crawford" box="[1062,1279,1009,1031]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D65CFC75FB3C3F59" author="Crawford" box="[1062,1233,1009,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Crawford, R. L. (1992) Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida). Burke Museum Contributtions to Anthropology and Natural History, 8, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1992">Crawford, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548060D6FFEEFFE5D76DFC75FAA93F59" box="[1303,1348,1009,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D2BDFB94FE383F78" ID-CoL="7XXJ7" box="[199,469,1040,1062]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Paratamboicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2BDFB94FE383F78" box="[199,469,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Paratamboicus bicornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by original designation).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84DE74FFEEFFE5D2EDFBD6FF063E8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2EDFBD6FE6D3F35" bold="true" box="[151,384,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedipalpal femur, patella and proximal half of tibia black. Eye mound dorsally armed with granules or spines with points either sharp or blunt, located on its anterior half or arranged in two parallel rows. Lateral margins of supracheliceral lamina crenulate. Dorsal scute in male trapezoidal with posterior margin convex, in female markedly pyriform. Pedipalpal tibia sinuous at base. Femoral pseudoarticular formula: 2/4-6/2-3/2-4. Winglets of penis uniformly narrow (longer than wide) along its length, borders undulated; anterior part in ventral view folding ventrally to form collar. Shaft strongly sinuous dorsoventrally, slightly bent without forming definite angle at glans. Glans globose, surface with simple pores and two or three pairs of asymmetric apical setae, stylus 40–70% of glans length. Species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D06CFACAFD703E38" ID-CoL="7PKJ8" box="[534,669,1358,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D06CFACAFD703E38" box="[534,669,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holcobunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are frequently misidentified as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D6FEFACBFB363E38" ID-CoL="7PLY9" box="[1156,1243,1359,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Jussara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D6FEFACBFB363E38" box="[1156,1243,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Jussara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D76FFACAFA793E38" ID-CoL="7NMCQ" box="[1301,1428,1358,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Abaetetuba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D76FFACAFA793E38" box="[1301,1428,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Abaetetuba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This was largely discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D38FFAF6FD5F3ED5" author="Tourinho" box="[501,690,1394,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Tourinho, A. L. (2004) A new genus of Gagrellinae from Brazil, with a comparative study of some of the Southermost tropical and subtropical South American species (Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 9, 157 - 177." type="journal article" year="2004">Tourinho (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and a table and illustrations comparing characters in each genus distributed in the Atlantic Forest were provided in an attempt to avoid future misidentification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D69EFA12FF0D3E8D" author="Tourinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Tourinho, A. L. (2004) A new genus of Gagrellinae from Brazil, with a comparative study of some of the Southermost tropical and subtropical South American species (Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 9, 157 - 177." type="journal article" year="2004">Tourinho, 2004: table 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3218DFFFFEEFFE5D2BDFA5AFDD63D61" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84DE74FFEEFFE5D2BDFA5AFB063EA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,1959]" box="[199,1259,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2BDFA5AFEB43EA9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EE4FFEEFFE5D3D5FA5AFDF93EA9" box="[431,532,1502,1527]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C9EE4FFEEFFE5D064FA5AFD883EA9" box="[542,613,1502,1527]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84DE74FFEEFFE5D2BDF986FDD63D61" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2BDF986FE673D45" bold="true" box="[199,394,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D3E3F987FCC43D45" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1940" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[409,809,1538,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Paratamboicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D3E3F987FDDE3D45" box="[409,563,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. bicornutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D038F986FCCF3D45" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[578,802,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1940) Mais alguns novos Opilioes Sul - Americanos. Annaes da Academia brasileira de Sciencias, 12 (2), 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D14FF987FB943D45" authority="Roewer, 1910" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[821,1145,1539,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D14FF987FC3E3D45" box="[821,979,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. nigripalpis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAA385FFEEFFE5D1A0F987FB943D45" author="Roewer" box="[986,1145,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1910) Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Herausgegeben von dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 19 (4), 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D6FFF987FAFC3D45" box="[1157,1297,1539,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D6FFF987FAFC3D45" box="[1157,1297,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CBF1DFFEEFFE5D762F986FA9F3D45" box="[1304,1394,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D762F986FA9F3D45" bold="true" box="[1304,1394,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D7FBF987FEED3D60" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibitirama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D7FBF987FEED3D60" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. ibitirama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CBF1DFFEEFFE5D37CF9A2FEB23D61" box="[262,351,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D37CF9A2FEB23D61" bold="true" box="[262,351,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D317F9A3FE363D60" box="[365,475,1574,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uaisoh" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D317F9A3FE363D60" box="[365,475,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. uaisoh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CBF1DFFEEFFE5D39BF9A2FDD63D61" box="[481,571,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D39BF9A2FDD63D61" bold="true" box="[481,571,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3218DFFFFEEFFE5D2BDF9CEFCA73CF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84DE74FFEEFFE5D2BDF9CEFCA73CF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2BDF9CEFEC43D3D" bold="true" box="[199,297,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
: Males of the four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D004F9CFFCE83D3D" box="[638,773,1611,1635]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D004F9CFFCE83D3D" box="[638,773,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holcobunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very similar external morphology, although they can be separated by examining their color pattern. There are three yellow species included in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D6E4F9EAFAC03DD8" box="[1182,1325,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D6E4F9EAFAC43DD8" box="[1182,1321,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holcobunus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D2AAF917FEB63DF5" box="[208,347,1683,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibitirama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D2AAF917FEB63DF5" box="[208,347,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. ibitirama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CBF1DFFEEFFE5D319F916FE503DF5" box="[355,445,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D319F916FE503DF5" bold="true" box="[355,445,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is completely yellow without stains or stripes of other colors, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D6B8F917FAB23DF5" box="[1218,1375,1683,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D6B8F917FAB23DF5" box="[1218,1375,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. nigripalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have anterior border of carapace with black spots. The median posterior region of the dorsal scute and anterior border of the coxae are covered by a faint black spot. Anterior median portion of scute and middle of second prosomatic tergite (metapeltidium) and carapace behind eye mound with longitudinal short stripe of same color.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D76EF97AFEEC3C65" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D76EF97AFEEC3C65" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holcobunus dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CBF1DFFEEFFE5D371F8A6FEB53C65" box="[267,344,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D371F8A6FEB53C65" bold="true" box="[267,344,1826,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a larger and longer black stripe extending from the anterior to the posterior dorsal scute. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D366F8C3FE563C00" box="[284,443,1862,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D366F8C3FE563C00" box="[284,443,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. nigripalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have one lateral spot on each side of the posterior dorsal scute, while the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BA5F7FFEEFFE5D7FBF8C3FEEC3CDD" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D7FBF8C3FEEC3CDD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">H. dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CBF1DFFEEFFE5D371F8EEFE853CDD" box="[267,360,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F0266FFEEFFE5D371F8EEFE853CDD" bold="true" box="[267,360,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
having a brown dorsal background with a white arch surrounding the anterior prosoma and several white spots and stripes distributed on the dorsal scute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |