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<document id="FA0B9618851C6B559930635B53573BB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF802F7AFF61F464FF3DF99B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Halamphora coffeaeformis Levkov 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9030863C3D44F37A2C74749646AC378A">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="248DC633A3342D0C279E761D0AA1DDCF">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAEBD0BFC1C2ED8685739DA862D61678">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="836F72F6CF98401B975A045CF1084E56">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDCEFA88DE3E4886C46776C67A73C961">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C04493EA7C6015A69C7BD9D902A1F7B">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF802F7AFF61F464FCFBFBEB" author="Levkov, Z." box="[136,789,1096,1121]" page=")" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF802F7AFF61F464FCFBFBEB" authority="(Agardh) Levkov (2009: 179)" authorityName="Levkov" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Agardh" box="[136,789,1096,1121]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Halamphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="coffeaeformis">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F464FE2FFBEB" bold="true" box="[136,449,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Halamphora coffeaeformis</emphasis>
(Agardh)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFDDFF464FCFBFBEB" author="Levkov, Z." box="[566,789,1096,1121]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov (2009: 179)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF802F7AFCCCF464FC98FBEB" box="[805,886,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 6274" captionStartId="21.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[201,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 6274. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra.Fig. 62. Pleurosigma diverse-striatum, Fig. 63. Pleurosigma strigosum, Figs 64, 65. Plagiotropis lepidoptera, Fig. 66. Stauroneis sp., Fig. 67. Amphora arcuata, Fig. 68. Amphora arenaria, Fig. 69. Amphora cf. commutata, Fig. 70. Amphora cingulata, Fig. 71. Halamphora coffeaeformis, Fig. 72. Halamphora costata, Figs 73,74. Amphora graeffeana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728836/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF802F7AFF61F442FA42FB47" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F442FC33FB09" blockId="26.[136,989,1134,1155]" box="[136,989,1134,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F442FF1EFB09" box="[136,240,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFF14F442FE90FB09" author="Levkov, Z." box="[253,382,1134,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" refId="ref25466" refString="Levkov, Z. (2009) Amphora sensu lato. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 5. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, Konigstein, Germany, Liechtenstein, pp. 916." type="journal volume" year="2009">Levkov 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 179, pl. 91, figs 114, pl. 94, figs 1727. pl. 99, figs 1523.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF61F498FA42FB47" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" box="[136,1452,1204,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF61F498FF04FB47" box="[136,234,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Features</emphasis>
:Length3056μm,width914μm,striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF802F7AFD4FF498FCEAFB47" box="[678,772,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618in</quantity>
10μm on the ventral side,ventral striae hardly visible under LM.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF802F7AFF54F4F4FF3DF99B" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F4F4FC5DFAB3" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F4F4FEAFFB7B" box="[189,321,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Description</emphasis>
: valves dorsiventral, semi-lanceolate with slightly protracted rounded apices. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin weakly concave. Raphe straight, following curvature of the ventral margin, proximal endings dorsally bent. Axial area narrow, central area not differentiated from central area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F568FF3FFA2F" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F568FEF1FAD7" box="[189,287,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
: Striae of the observed specimens appear less dense than that reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFBA6F568FAB8FAD7" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1103,1366,1348,1373]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFB26F568FAE8FAD7" box="[1231,1286,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
(
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10 μm). The species is rather variable in valve outline and about 30 varieties were described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFB45F544FF2BFA2F" author="Fourtanier, E. &amp; Kociolek, J. P." pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref23516" refString="Fourtanier, E. &amp; Kociolek, J. P. (2009) Catalogue of Diatom Names. Part 2. Abas-Bruniopsis. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 156: 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="2009">Fourtanier &amp; Kociolek 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF802F7AFF54F59CFF3DF99B" blockId="26.[136,1452,1204,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF802F7AFF54F59CFE0FFA43" box="[189,481,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distributed epipelic marine to brackish water species. Common on the mudflats of South
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF802F7AFF05F5F8FEC2FA67" box="[236,300,1492,1517]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Basra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF802F7AFED3F5F8FE1AFA67" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[314,500,1492,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="137" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Frequent in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF802F7AFA85F5F8FA42FA67" box="[1388,1452,1492,1517]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="26" pageNumber="137">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
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