114 lines
14 KiB
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114 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="208F9D8909AD802424EA6589B13C8D51" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949809" ID-ZooBank="710BF1DD-0C2C-426A-B6BE-A0BB54BFEB06" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729236455931" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reid, Chris A. M." docDate="2024" docId="0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.5523.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paropsisterna Motschulsky 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FFAB3A77A050F837FFE008113B7ED154" masterDocTitle="The chrysomeline leaf beetles of Timor, Wallacea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1729236928400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="869338A5B03B2A0D06DAC31B35FD95E0">The chrysomeline leaf beetles of Timor, Wallacea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6A126AB97189AEB7C7C159653C4E679">Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DAE9FB00CD7104E76BCC12AC55659B2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="86ABE3F513CBFD43D12C56DB7A5A0729">
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<mods:date id="C62FD5938C4ED9A0D05408D85B6EFF9E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BABA50F536C4AE24538278340338B8AE">2024-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1AF54F44BB85E6F7AC0821C562868449">5523</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4966B4A266D49AF3269982C5CBF7392D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ABB5BD72F4F08287602F497EF5AB1A01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CDE47FE8CE49D43869BC1B0D91892AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F77172A06127E83B174AA0EB223CB68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C92FD9974B9C50B591409463818F9D18" type="Zenodo-Dep">13949809</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="C321A092A051F836FF770F8F3950D6EC" box="[151,558,1950,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84F319A051F836FF770F8F3950D6EC" blockId="1.[151,558,1950,1976]" box="[151,558,1950,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="D0CC4475A051F836FF770F8F3950D6EC" bold="true" box="[151,558,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA051F836FF770F8F3950D6EC" authority="Motschulsky, 1860" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,558,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paropsisterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA051F836FF770F8F3950D6EC" bold="true" box="[151,558,1950,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA051F836FF770F8F3A41D6EC" bold="true" box="[151,319,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Paropsisterna</emphasis>
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Motschulsky, 1860
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321A092A051F835FF770FF2393DD50D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B84F319A051F836FF770FF238D3D6AF" blockId="1.[151,941,2018,2043]" box="[151,941,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA051F836FF770FF23A5DD6AE" bold="true" box="[151,291,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<typeStatus id="54804DBBA051F836FF770FF23BB2D6AF" box="[151,204,2019,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA051F836FECA0FF239CCD6AF" authority="Marsham, 1808" authorityName="Marsham" authorityYear="1808" box="[298,690,2019,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notoclea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpustulata">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA051F836FECA0FF23975D6AF" box="[298,523,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Notoclea sexpustulata</emphasis>
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Marsham, 1808
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84F319A052F835FF7708873AC2D241" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA052F835FF7708873AD7D1E4" bold="true" box="[151,425,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CC35EFCA052F835FDED0886390DD1E5" box="[525,627,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3–17mm</quantity>
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; body semicircular to elongate-ovate, (length to width ratio 1.2–1.6) and moderately to strongly convex (length to height ratio 2–3.5). Head: not contracted behind eyes; eyes not laterally prominent; frons without vertical groove beside inner margin of eye; frontoclypeal suture rounded or V-shaped, without lateral ridges; gena without straight ridge and groove to accommodate antenna; antennomeres 8–10 not laterally expanded; first maxillary palpomere ventrally convex, without sharp leading edge; apical maxillary palpomere strongly expanded from base to truncate apex; anterior margin of mentum truncate or shallowly concave. Thorax: pronotum broadest at base; anterior and posterior trichobothria absent; pronotal disc apparently impunctate, or punctate, sides more strongly so, with or without punctate depressions on each side; base of pronotum not marginate; hypomeral groove absent; anterior of prosternum without lateral ridges; prosternal process quadrate to elongate, with angled lobes absent; procoxal cavity open, gap at least half width of procoxa; elytra without tubercules; elytral 5th stria not relatively deep at base; elytra extended vertically, epipleura concealed from lateral view; epipleura narrow to broad, but not more than 0.3x width of elytron, gradually attenuate to apex; anterior face of mesoventrite process straight to slightly concave, posterior margin straight to strongly concave; metepisternum deeply grooved or excavate in outer half; metaventrite femoral plates absent; metaventrite process not raised anteriorly; apices of mid and hind tibiae without row of short spines on distal surface; mid and hind tibiae with at least one sharp external longitudinal keel; apex of third tarsomere not or feebly bilobed; claws acutely toothed or rarely simple. Abdomen: pygidial groove absent; abdominal ventrites free; apex of last ventrite rounded in both sexes, or truncate in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84F319A052F835FF270B0E3A59D29D" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA052F835FF270B0E3A6FD26D" bold="true" box="[199,273,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA052F835FEF80B0E3AC8D26C" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[280,438,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paropsisterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA052F835FEF80B0E3AC8D26C" box="[280,438,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Paropsisterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymised with four other generic names in the most recent revision of Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA052F835FF770B523AADD209" authority="(Reid 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Reid" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[151,467,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Chrysomelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Chrysomelinae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8EE8A052F835FEB00B523AB5D209" author="Reid, C. A. M." box="[336,459,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref10459" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (2006) A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zootaxa, 1292 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1292.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reid 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, although it was noted that the redefined genus was based on plesiomophic attributes. These acts of synonymy are not entirely supported by some unpublished molecular studies that I am aware of, but until such studies are published it remains convenient to treat all as one genus under the morphological definition given above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84F319A052F835FF270BC2393DD50D" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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In my revision of the Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA052F835FDD50BC2399FD2B9" baseAuthorityName="Reid" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[565,737,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysomelinae">Chrysomelinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA052F835FD0D0BC238F5D2B8" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[749,907,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paropsisterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA052F835FD0D0BC238F5D2B8" box="[749,907,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Paropsisterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described as “native to
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<collectingCountry id="F32CB389A052F835FB2A0BC23E4FD2B9" box="[1226,1329,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and New
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<collectingCountry id="F32CB389A052F835FF770BE63B95D545" box="[151,235,1015,1041]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, introduced elsewhere” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8EE8A052F835FDE10BE63904D545" author="Reid, C. A. M." box="[513,634,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref10459" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (2006) A taxonomic revision of the Australian Chrysomelinae, with a key to the genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zootaxa, 1292 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1292.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Reid 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, page 83).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA8EE8A052F835FD150BE63898D545" author="Mohamedsaid, M. S." box="[757,998,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref10011" refString="Mohamedsaid, M. S. (2009) Chrysomelidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands: Wallace's Line and the crossing of worlds. In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. & Schmitt, M. (Eds.), Research on Chrysomelidae. Vol. 2. Brill, Leiden, pp. 57 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004169470.1 - 299.21" type="book" year="2009">Mohamedsaid (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA052F835FB1F0BE63EE3D544" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1279,1437,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paropsisterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA052F835FB1F0BE63EE3D544" box="[1279,1437,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Paropsisterna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Timor, listing the Australian species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B889AA052F835FD8A0C0A399AD560" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[618,740,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paropsisterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="captiosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F2F0BA052F835FD8A0C0A399AD560" box="[618,740,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">P. captiosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, discussed further below. The two species described below are the first described as new from Timor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |