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<document id="93EA1B557A675AC77F161EEF9DB1152B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10409920" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1703072968181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R., Øllgaard, Benjamin, Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Moran, Robbin C." docDate="2023" docId="03923D56C626A03271B2FC2DFC62E132" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (3)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.3.2/51376" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Serpocaulon australe D. Sanin, J. C. Ospina, I. O. Moura &amp; Salino, Syst. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFAB452EC636A022713AFFFDFFE8E631" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora of Bolivia. XLII. Update I." masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1703260205392" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B76F72B57A7F62D23DE798BE2AC2F8C4">Prodromus of a fern flora of Bolivia. XLII. Update I.</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB0BC542EFB7864FEDF0B4DF4DC4CBED">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFF84B84DAA38E1666905D57324B1FA7">Øllgaard, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DAD93E5CEF2AF9EB2138A6C94D444EE">Department of Biology - Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Ny Munkegade 116, building 1137, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="918C542A29E7C9850093560A4C7278B7">Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental (CRIA), Rua João Carlos do Amaral 500, 13070 - 111, Campinas, SP, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C321DFCBC626A03271B2FC2DFC1AE23F" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A03271B2FC2DFB79E5DB" blockId="16.[136,1169,976,1003]" box="[136,1169,976,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0CC3B2CC626A03271B2FC2DFB79E5DB" box="[136,1169,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AAA51C626A03271B2FC2DFB65E5DB" author="D. Sanin, J. C. Ospina, I. O. Moura &amp; Salino" box="[136,1165,976,1003]" issue="1" journal="Syst. Bot." page="95" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" score="18.017871028361014" volume="44" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03271B2FC2DFC3DE5DA" ID-CoL="4WWDW" authority="D. Sanin, J. C. Ospina, I. O. Moura &amp; Salino, Syst. Bot." authorityName="D. Sanin, J. C. Ospina, I. O. Moura &amp; Salino, Syst. Bot." box="[136,981,976,1003]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03271B2FC2DFE96E5DA" bold="true" box="[136,382,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Serpocaulon australe</emphasis>
D.Sanín, J.C.Ospina, I.O.Moura &amp; Salino, Syst. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
44(1): 95. 2019
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187FC09FC1AE23F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1012,1471]" box="[189,1010,1012,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327187FC09FEC7E23F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Range:—</emphasis>
Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A0327099FC09FE1DE23F" box="[419,501,1012,1038]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(SC, TA), nw
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A03273ADFC09FCEEE23F" box="[663,774,1012,1038]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C626A032722CFC09FC0FE23F" author="Sanin, D. &amp; Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A." box="[790,999,1012,1038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref20589" refString="Sanin, D., Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A. (2019 a) New record of Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A. R. Sm. (Polypodiaceae) in Argentina, with morphological comparison of relatives. Check List 15 (1): 175 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 15.1.175" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sanín
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327264FC08FC7EE23F" box="[862,918,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
2019a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFCBC626A0327187FBE5FC5CE38F" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187FBE5FC80E202" blockId="16.[136,1452,1012,1471]" box="[189,872,1048,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327187FBE5FEA9E203" bold="true" box="[189,321,1048,1074]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Epiphytic in montane rain forests;
<quantity id="4CC321A5C626A03273FCFBE5FC8CE202" box="[710,868,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">25003000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187FBC1FAA6E31F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1012,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327187FBC1FECEE267" bold="true" box="[189,294,1084,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A032701CFBC1FDF0E267" box="[294,536,1084,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A032701CFBC1FDF0E267" box="[294,536,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Serpocaulon australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03273E2FBC0FCBAE267" box="[728,850,1084,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03273E2FBC0FCBAE267" box="[728,850,1084,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has short-creeping rhizomes with patent scales and pinnatisect laminae and occurs sympatrically in
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A032721CFB9DFC90E24B" box="[806,888,1120,1146]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A032728AFB9DFBCBE24B" box="[944,1059,1120,1146]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A0327599FB9CFAF4E24B" box="[1187,1308,1120,1147]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327599FB9CFAF4E24B" box="[1187,1308,1120,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03271B2FB78FEE9E2AF" box="[136,257,1156,1183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03271B2FB78FEE9E2AF" box="[136,257,1156,1183]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its rhizome apex scales acute to acuminate to rarely long-acuminate (vs. curved apex), glabrous fronds with a few scales in the axils of the segments (vs. fronds with dense hairs and sparse or caducous scales), ascending segments (vs. patent), and sori absent at segment apices (vs. present). This species was segregated from
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A0327409FB30FA4CE2D7" box="[1331,1444,1228,1255]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327409FB30FA4CE2D7" box="[1331,1444,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. gilliesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C626A03271EEFB0DFE5BE33B" author="Sanin, D. &amp; Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A." box="[212,435,1264,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref20589" refString="Sanin, D., Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A. (2019 a) New record of Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A. R. Sm. (Polypodiaceae) in Argentina, with morphological comparison of relatives. Check List 15 (1): 175 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 15.1.175" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sanín
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327026FB0CFEBCE33B" box="[284,340,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2019a)
</bibRefCitation>
regard as a synonym of
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03273F0FB0CFCA3E33B" box="[714,843,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03273F0FB0CFCA0E33B" box="[714,840,1264,1291]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopus">S. lasiopus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Intermediates between
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A032756DFB0CFB38E33B" box="[1111,1232,1264,1291]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A032756DFB0CFB38E33B" box="[1111,1232,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A0327432FB0CFA69E33B" box="[1288,1409,1264,1291]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327432FB0CFA69E33B" box="[1288,1409,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, suggesting the possibility of hybridization, especially in northwestern Argentina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C626A032754BFAE9FAAAE31F" author="Sanin, D. &amp; Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A." box="[1137,1346,1300,1327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref20589" refString="Sanin, D., Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A. (2019 a) New record of Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A. R. Sm. (Polypodiaceae) in Argentina, with morphological comparison of relatives. Check List 15 (1): 175 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 15.1.175" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sanín
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327583FAE8FB03E31F" box="[1209,1259,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. 2019a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187FAC5FC5CE38F" blockId="16.[136,1452,1012,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC626A0327187FAC5FCC2E347" collectingDate="1981-03-24" collectingDateMax="1981-03-24" collectingDateMin="1980-01-02" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Beck" country="Bolivia" county="Comarapa" elevation="2500" latitude="-21.460556" location="Caballero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.86667" municipality="Caballero" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C626A0327187FAC5FE48E363" author="Sanin, D. &amp; Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A." box="[189,416,1336,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref20589" refString="Sanin, D., Martinez, O. G. &amp; Salino, A. (2019 a) New record of Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A. R. Sm. (Polypodiaceae) in Argentina, with morphological comparison of relatives. Check List 15 (1): 175 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 15.1.175" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sanín
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A032703CFAC4FEA8E363" box="[262,320,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2019a)
</bibRefCitation>
listed the following specimens for
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A032720CFAC5FC65E363" box="[822,909,1336,1362]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF42A2C626A03272A3FAC5FBF3E363" box="[921,1051,1336,1362]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
: Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0163AC626A0327550FAC5FB32E363" box="[1130,1242,1336,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Caballero</collectingMunicipality>
, Comarapa 32 km hacia Cochabamba,
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<elevation id="00166B73C626A0327050FAA1FE29E346" box="[362,449,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC15368C626A03270F6FAA1FD91E347" box="[460,633,1372,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" value="1981-03-24">24 March 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03273BFFAA1FD12E347" box="[645,762,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<collectorName id="26CEE996C626A03273BFFAA1FD53E347" box="[645,699,1372,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Beck</collectorName>
6826
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A1485C626A0327230FAA1FCF5E347" box="[778,797,1372,1398]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC626A032720BFAA1FC47E38F" collectingDate="1980-01-02" collectingDateMax="1981-03-24" collectingDateMin="1980-01-02" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Krach &amp; Feuerer" country="Bolivia" county="Comarapa" elevation="3000" latitude="-21.460556" location="Mendez" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.86667" municipality="Mendez" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarija">
<collectingRegion id="49FF42A2C626A032720BFAA1FC9FE347" box="[817,887,1372,1398]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Tarija</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Mendez, Stelle, an der die Strasse von Tarija nach Iscayachi erstmals über
<quantity id="4CC321A5C626A03270F4FA7DFDCAE3AA" box="[462,546,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="00166B73C626A03270F4FA7DFDCAE3AA" box="[462,546,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ansteigt [spot where the road Tarija-Iscayachi surpasses
<quantity id="4CC321A5C626A03275ADFA7DFB03E3AA" box="[1175,1259,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="00166B73C626A03275ADFA7DFB03E3AA" box="[1175,1259,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
the first time; ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FEA87C626A03271B2FA59FEE7E38F" box="[136,271,1444,1470]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-21.460556">21°2738”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FEA87C626A0327021FA59FE46E38E" box="[283,430,1444,1471]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-64.86667">64°5200”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FF85AA80C626A03270FBFA59FD81E38F" box="[449,617,1444,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" value="1980-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC15368C626A03270FBFA59FD81E38F" box="[449,617,1444,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" value="1980-01-02">2 January1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327349FA59FC6CE38F" box="[627,900,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<collectorName id="26CEE996C626A0327349FA59FD51E38F" box="[627,697,1444,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Krach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CEE996C626A03273E7FA58FCDEE38F" box="[733,822,1445,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Feuerer</collectorName>
7603a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A1485C626A03272A9FA59FC4EE38F" box="[915,934,1444,1470]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFCBC626A03271B2FA11FC42E043" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A03271B2FA11FF17E01B" blockId="16.[136,1452,1516,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BAB6EC626A03271B2FA11FF17E01B" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03271B2FA11FDBFE037" ID-CoL="6W5CX" authority="(Sodiro) A. R. Sm." authorityName="A. R. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Sodiro" box="[136,599,1516,1543]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caceresii">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03271B2FA11FE6FE037" bold="true" box="[136,391,1516,1543]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Serpocaulon caceresii</emphasis>
(Sodiro) A.R.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AAA51C626A0327359FA10FC86E037" author="Sodiro" box="[611,878,1516,1543]" issue="4" journal="Taxon" page="928" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" score="1.029246375121222" volume="55" year="2006">
<bibCitation id="5E11842CC626A0327359FA10FC86E037" box="[611,878,1516,1543]" issue="4" journal="Taxon" page="928" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" score="1.029246375121222" volume="55" year="2006">Taxon 55(4): 928. 2006</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03272B6FA11FA44E037" ID-CoL="6W5CX" authority="Sodiro, Crypt. Vasc. Quit." box="[908,1452,1516,1543]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caceresii">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03272B6FA11FB97E037" box="[908,1151,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Polypodium caceresii</emphasis>
Sodiro, Crypt. Vasc. Quit.
</taxonomicName>
360. 1893.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A03271B2F9C5FBD6E07C" blockId="16.[136,1452,1516,1795]" box="[136,1086,1592,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AAA51C626A03271A6F9C5FBD2E07C" author="C. Presl" box="[156,1082,1592,1614]" issue="1" journal="J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas" page="85" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" score="40.90363731533313" volume="7" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03271A6F9C5FC85E07C" ID-CoL="6YKT9" authority="(C. Presl) Schwartsb. &amp; A. R. Sm., J. Bot. Res. Inst." baseAuthorityName="C. Presl" box="[156,877,1592,1614]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatum">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03271A6F9C5FE63E07C" box="[156,395,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Serpocaulon articulatum</emphasis>
(C.Presl) Schwartsb. &amp; A.R.Sm., J.Bot. Res. Inst.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49FF42A2C626A032724BF9C5FC41E07C" box="[881,937,1592,1613]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Texas</collectingRegion>
7(1): 85. 2013
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187F9A5FC42E043" blockId="16.[136,1452,1516,1795]" box="[189,938,1624,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327187F9A5FEC7E043" bold="true" box="[189,303,1624,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Range:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A0327015F9A5FE41E043" box="[303,425,1624,1650]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A03270F7F9A5FDCFE043" box="[461,551,1624,1650]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A0327308F9A5FD6CE043" box="[562,644,1624,1650]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, SC), and
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A0327264F9A5FC4EE043" box="[862,934,1624,1650]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321DFCBC626A0327187F981FC62E132" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187F981FB9BE0A6" blockId="16.[136,1452,1516,1795]" box="[189,1139,1660,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327187F981FEA9E0A7" bold="true" box="[189,321,1660,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Uncommon; terrestrial, rarely epiphytic, in humid forests;
<quantity id="4CC321A5C626A03272EBF981FB87E0A6" box="[977,1135,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2450.0" valueMin="1250.0">12502450 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B848C40C626A0327187F95DFC62E132" blockId="16.[136,1452,1516,1795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327187F95DFECEE08B" bold="true" box="[189,294,1696,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Notes:—</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C626A03270FDF95DFD75E08B" author="Sanin, D. &amp; Mostacero, J. &amp; Smith, A. R." box="[455,669,1696,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="68 - 85" refId="ref20726" refString="Sanin, D., Mostacero, J. &amp; Smith, A. R. (2021) A New Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae) from Northern South America and a Reinterpretation of S. caceresii. American Fern Journal 111: 68 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 - 111.2.68" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sanín
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327328F95CFDAFE08B" box="[530,583,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. (2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF1B1C626A0327396F95DFD00E08B" author="Sanin, D. &amp; Salino, A. &amp; Smith, A. R." box="[684,744,1696,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" pagination="288 - 464" refId="ref20786" refString="Sanin, D., Salino, A. &amp; Smith, A. R. (2023) Taxonomic revision of Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 108: 288 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2023766" type="journal article" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
), this species is synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A03275BBF95CFACCE08B" box="[1153,1316,1696,1723]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatum">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03275BBF95CFACCE08B" box="[1153,1316,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. articulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously recognized for
<collectingCountry id="F32CCCD0C626A0327009F939FE6DE0EF" box="[307,389,1732,1758]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
by Smith
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A03270C6F938FDC7E0EF" box="[508,559,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
. (2018) but now with a somewhat expanded range. We agree with this broader interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A032707EF914FE0BE133" box="[324,483,1768,1795]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulatum">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A032707EF914FE0BE133" box="[324,483,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. articulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its placement within
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF7C3C626A0327239F914FC6BE133" box="[771,899,1769,1795]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caceresii">
<emphasis id="B94F5052C626A0327239F914FC6BE133" box="[771,899,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="199">S. caceresii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>