265 lines
27 KiB
XML
265 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="77A0597E66361E0C3F5871AF5843F972" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFFEFFFDAEC158A81A66FC67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Egmundella grandis Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="774795ECC59185B132F4457F44083C3C">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1D83D0B258F0767780824E253A82F9">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="915B71BF22F52EB9B0B183C0FC117100">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F2B923C4AE7DF2FF86F757F62F6A27C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D84EB85C76FF8B4B1753F1CEB4E4F18A">
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<mods:date id="256BD145D3046FB5C98BC9D3488FDCFC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A180F79772984644253C52797CF7977">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="188A4EE940BF7F67BCDEB76F287D9995">4487</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFEFFFCAEC158A81B0EF820" box="[151,575,1936,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFEFFFCAEC158A81B0EF820" ID-CoL="6DYZV" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,575,1936,1962]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAEC158A81B0EF820" bold="true" box="[151,575,1936,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAEC158A818BCF820" bold="true" box="[151,397,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Egmundella grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFEFFFCAFC358A81B0EF820" box="[405,575,1936,1962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFEFFFDAEC158EE1825FF72" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFEFFFCAEC158EE1BE8F866" blockId="24.[151,729,2006,2028]" box="[151,729,2006,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFFEFFFCAEC158EE1BE8F866" box="[151,729,2006,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFEFFFCAEC158EE1B2EF866" ID-CoL="6DYZV" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 82" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,543,2006,2028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAEC158EE1855F866" box="[151,356,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Egmundella grandis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFFEFFFCAF3D58EF1B2EF866" author="" box="[363,543,2006,2028]" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFEFFFCAF3D58EF18C8F866" box="[363,505,2006,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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, pl. 16, figs. 8a, b.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAEC15FAF1833FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,258,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAEC15FAF1833FF3A" box="[151,258,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFFFFFDAF845FA01B3CFF3A" box="[466,525,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAC495FAF1B4CFF3A" box="[543,637,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFFFFFDACC65FAF1A63FF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFEFFFDAEC158A81A66FC67:8EE4CFE7FFFFFFFDACC65FAF1A63FF3A" box="[656,850,151,176]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.416668" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-74.3" name="Chesapeake Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Virginia">Chesapeake Bay</location>
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, off mouth, R/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFFFFFDAA5D5FA01DD6FF3A" box="[1035,1255,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAA7B5FAF1D9FFF3A" box="[1069,1198,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fish Hawk</emphasis>
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Sta.
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897,
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,
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,
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16 November
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, 288 m, trawl, several small colonies or colony fragments, labelled “
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”; ethanol + four slides.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAE915E3C180EFE97" box="[199,319,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, by present designation.
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFFFFFDAD7F5E3C1A55FE96" box="[809,868,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAD245E3C1AE1FE97" box="[882,976,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFFFFFDAD895E3C1DAFFE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFEFFFDAEC158A81A66FC67:8EE4CFE7FFFFFFFDAD895E3C1DAFFE97" box="[991,1182,260,285]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.416668" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-74.3" name="Chesapeake Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Virginia">Chesapeake Bay</location>
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, off mouth, R/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFFFFFDAB1A5E3C183AFECA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAB3C5E3C19E9FECA" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fish Hawk</emphasis>
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Sta.
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897,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFFFFFDAFEA5E101B13FECA" box="[444,546,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-74.3">74°18’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFFFFFFDAC795E1F1A3AFECA" box="[559,779,295,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1880-11-16">
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16 November
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFFFFFDAC875E101A3AFECA" box="[721,779,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8802879999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1880.288">1880</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 288 m, trawl, one sparse colony or colony fragment on a bivalve shell, in mediocre condition, without gonophores, labelled “
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDADD95E741AF4FEEE" box="[911,965,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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”; ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFFFFFDAE915E571B43FE5A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFFFFFDAE915E571B43FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526175" collectingDate="1880-11-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Fish Hawk Sta." country="United States of America" latitude="37.416668" location="Chesapeake Bay" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-74.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM 1458863" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAE915E57184FFE02" bold="true" box="[199,382,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAE915E571848FE02" box="[199,377,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFFFFFFDAFDC5E481B7CFE02" box="[394,589,367,392]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM 1458863</specimenCode>
|
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:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFFFFFDAC0B5E481BA9FE02" box="[605,664,368,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDACFE5E571A37FE02" box="[680,774,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFFFFFDAD405E571AE7FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFFEFFFDAEC158A81A66FC67:8EE4CFE7FFFFFFFDAD405E571AE7FE02" box="[790,982,367,392]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.416668" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-74.3" name="Chesapeake Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Virginia">Chesapeake Bay</location>
|
||
, off mouth, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFFFFFDAADF5E481C6EFE02" box="[1161,1375,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAAFF5E571C19FE02" box="[1193,1320,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fish Hawk</emphasis>
|
||
Sta.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
897,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFFFFFDAEC15EAC19C8FE27" box="[151,249,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="37.416668">37°25’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFFFFFDAF5D5EAC1840FE26" box="[267,369,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-74.3">74°18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFFFFFFDAFD55EAC1B58FE26" box="[387,617,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1880-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFFFFFFDAFD55EAC1B58FE26" box="[387,617,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1880-11-16">
|
||
16 November
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFFFFFDAC785EAC1B58FE26" box="[558,617,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8802879999999997" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1880.288">1880</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 288 m, trawl, several tiny colony fragments, in mediocre condition, without gonophores; ethanol + four slides.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFFFFFDAE915EE418F2FDB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFFFFFDAE915EE41B4EFD92" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAE915EE41857FE7F" bold="true" box="[199,358,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAE915EE41833FE7F" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFFFFFDAF3B5EE41899FE7E" box="[365,424,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAFE25EE41B25FE7F" box="[436,532,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: slope waters east of Chesapeake Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFFFFFDAD9B5EE41D01FE7F" box="[973,1072,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="37.416668">37°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFFFFFFDAA6B5EE41D92FE7E" box="[1085,1187,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-74.3">74°18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAB415EE41CADFE7F" box="[1303,1436,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
Canyon), 157.5 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFFFFFDAF2F5D3818F2FD92" box="[377,451,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFFFFFDAF8F5D381B43FD92" box="[473,626,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFFFFFDAE915D1C18F2FDB7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,451,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAE915D1C184DFDB7" bold="true" box="[199,380,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFFFFFDAE915D7F1A66FC67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFFFFFDAE915D7F1AAEFD65" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAE915D7F180AFDEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Material designated as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDACC25D701BF9FDEA" box="[660,712,584,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFFFFFDAD545D7F1ADAFDEA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[770,1003,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAD545D7F1ADAFDEA" box="[770,1003,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Egmundella grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFFFFFDAA765D701DFAFDEA" box="[1056,1227,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is at the NMNH (USNM 43455). That collection comprised
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDACD45D551BD6FD0F" box="[642,743,621,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, with material in ethanol and on four slides. The best of these specimens, growing on a bivalve shell and returned to the original vial (USNM 43455), is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAEC15D8C1833FD47" box="[151,258,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. All others in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAF875D8D1B30FD47" box="[465,513,693,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFFFFFDAC285D8C1A11FD47" box="[638,800,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM 1458863). The four slides forming part of this series are relatively recent preparations and were not made by Fraser.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFFFFFDAE915DC41DA9FCB2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
While the location of this collection was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFFFFFDAD545DC51A99FC9F" box="[770,936,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAA055DC41DF2FC9F" box="[1107,1219,764,789]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coordinates reveal instead that the specimens were from the continental slope off the eastern shore of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAA635C271DA5FCB2" box="[1077,1172,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFFFFFDAE915C7C1A66FC67" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
On the basis of morphology, biogeography, and habitat, a report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFFFFFDAD905C7D1D0CFCD7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[966,1085,836,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAD905C7D1D0CFCD7" box="[966,1085,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from shallow waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFFFFFDAB035C7C1CADFCD7" box="[1365,1436,836,861]" name="Belize" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAB035C7C1CADFCD7" box="[1365,1436,836,861]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFFFFFDAEC85C5F187EFC0A" box="[158,335,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref82741" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & Macintyre, I. G. (Eds.), The Αtlantic barrier reef ecosystem at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. I. Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, pp. 239 - 251." type="journal article">Spracklin 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the Caribbean Sea, is considered by us to be a misidentification.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFFFFFDAA035C501D46FCF5" box="[1109,1143,872,895]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
other records exist of this obscure and briefly described species, known only from its trophosome. Regarded as valid here, it is not listed in WoRMS. The species was excluded from the lists of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFFFFFDACA15C971AFFFC42" box="[759,974,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72050" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Pugh, P. R., Cutress, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Fautin, D. G., Larson, R. J., Harbison, G. R., Αrai, M. N. & Opresko, D. M. (1991) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 22, 1 - 75." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFFFFFDAD1E5C891A4BFC42" box="[840,890,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFFFFFDAD8D5C881D24FC42" box="[987,1045,944,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) earlier because its depth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFFFFFDAB1F5C881CA5FC42" box="[1353,1428,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
|
||
) was below the
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFFFFFDAF685CEC18B4FC66" box="[318,389,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
bathymetric limit set in those two works.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |