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<document id="CE5581E3DE48BFAA1781B7BCB73949B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium diminutivum Fraser 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C829BBCBCFE2AD6C2523F6A7A92A8C94">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="900E980CB2D63B621BC8D5A299645EED">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51CE817B5E3D36FB85540E4BEAF5A883">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B296658914328D797C9DE14BB486EFAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18BEA01382DB04BEA7B82743DDBB9FBF">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFAAEC15CF11B6EFC69" box="[151,607,969,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAEC15CF11B6EFC69" blockId="30.[151,607,969,995]" box="[151,607,969,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF8FFFAAEC15CF11B6EFC69" bold="true" box="[151,607,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAEC15CF11B6EFC69" ID-CoL="3JB3S" authority="Fraser, 1940 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,607,969,995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diminutivum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC15CF11B6EFC69" bold="true" box="[151,607,969,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC15CF11880FC69" bold="true" box="[151,433,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halecium diminutivum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAFE15CF11B6EFC69" box="[439,607,969,995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFAAEC15B281BCFFBAC" box="[151,766,1040,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAEC15B281BCFFBAC" blockId="30.[151,766,1040,1062]" box="[151,766,1040,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF8FFFAAEC15B281BCFFBAC" box="[151,766,1040,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAEC15B281B72FBAC" ID-CoL="3JB3S" authority="Fraser, 1940 a: 578" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="578" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,579,1040,1062]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diminutivum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC15B28184FFBAC" box="[151,382,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halecium diminutivum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF8FFFAAFD25B291B72FBAC" author="" box="[388,579,1040,1062]" page="578" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAFD25B291B20FBAC" box="[388,529,1040,1062]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940a</bibRefCitation>
: 578
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 33, figs. 6a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFAAEC15B6A18F2FA95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAEC15B6A1A09FB05" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1707]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF8FFFAAEC15B6A1A09FB05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526162" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Nantucket Shoals" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="USNM 43438" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAEC15B6A183AFBE1" bold="true" box="[151,267,1106,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAEC15B6A1837FBE1" box="[151,262,1106,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF8FFFAAF445B6B1882FBE1" box="[274,435,1107,1131]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM 43438</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF8FFFAAFE85B6B18C8FBE1" box="[446,505,1107,1131]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF8FFFAAC525B6A1B98FBE1" box="[516,681,1106,1131]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAACE25B6A1A4AFBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921:8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAACE25B6A1A4AFBE1" box="[692,891,1106,1131]" country="United States of America" name="Nantucket Shoals" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Nantucket Shoals</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3827DAC1FFF8FFFAADD05B6B1D1FFBE1" box="[902,1070,1106,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAADFF5B6A1D1FFBE1" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[937,1070,1106,1131]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAADFF5B6A1D1FFBE1" box="[937,1070,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., one colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF8FFFAAABC5B6B1C71FBE0" box="[1258,1344,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
high, in fair condition, without gonothecae, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAACC75B4F1BF6FB05" box="[657,711,1143,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAE915BA21B07FB5D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1707]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF8FFFAAE915BA21B07FB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526157" collectionCode="BCPM" country="United States of America" location="Nantucket" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00474-001" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAE915BA218B3FB39" bold="true" box="[199,386,1178,1203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Schizoholotype.</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF8FFFAAFDA5BA31BA4FB39" box="[396,661,1178,1203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BCPM 976-00474-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF8FFFAACF55BA31BEFFB39" box="[675,734,1179,1203]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAACBA5BA21A53FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921:8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAACBA5BA21A53FB39" box="[748,866,1178,1203]" country="United States of America" name="Nantucket" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nantucket</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3827DAC1FFF8FFFAAD265BA31D2AFB39" box="[880,1051,1178,1203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAADC05BA21D2AFB39" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[918,1051,1178,1203]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAADC05BA21D2AFB39" box="[918,1051,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp., one colony fragment, in fair condition, without gonothecae; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAE915BDA1C3BFB71" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1707]" box="[199,1290,1250,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF8FFFAAE915BDA1C3BFB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526104" box="[199,1290,1250,1275]" country="United States of America" location="Nantucket Shoals" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAE915BDA1854FB71" bold="true" box="[199,357,1250,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAE915BDA1833FB71" box="[199,258,1250,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF8FFFAAF3A5BDB1896FB71" box="[364,423,1251,1275]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF8FFFAAFE45BDA1B69FB71" box="[434,600,1250,1275]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
: on
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAACD05BDA1A7CFB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF8FFFAAEC15CF118B0F921:8EE4CFE7FFF8FFFAACD05BDA1A7CFB71" box="[646,845,1250,1275]" country="United States of America" name="Nantucket Shoals" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Nantucket Shoals</location>
, epizoic
<collectedFrom id="3827DAC1FFF8FFFAADE65BDB1C37FB71" box="[944,1286,1250,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAD855BDA1C37FB71" authority="(Fraser 1940 a)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[979,1286,1250,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAD855BDA1D69FB71" box="[979,1112,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAA305BDB1DCFFB71" box="[1126,1278,1251,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser 1940a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAE915A3E18F2FA95" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1707]" box="[199,451,1286,1311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAE915A3E184DFA95" bold="true" box="[199,380,1286,1311]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF8FFFAAE915A1218B0F921" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAE915A121CB2F991" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1707]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAE915A12180AFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1322,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
The “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAFD05A13188BFAC9" box="[390,442,1323,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAFA45A121BC4FAC9" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[498,757,1322,1347]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diminutivum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAFA45A121BC4FAC9" box="[498,757,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halecium diminutivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAD845A131D4DFAC9" box="[978,1148,1323,1347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser (1940a)</bibRefCitation>
, is justifiably listed as a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAEC15A7619C8FAED" box="[151,249,1358,1383]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the online database of the NMNH (USNM 43438). Several other species of hydroids occur with the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAEC15A4A19CDFA01" box="[151,252,1394,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, including sertulariids, sertularellids, symplectoscyphids, and campanulariids. A slide of the species, from the same sample and on the same substrate (a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAD5A5AAE1AA0FA25" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[780,913,1430,1455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAD5A5AAE1AA0FA25" box="[780,913,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), exists in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00474-001). With the species having been based on a single specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAAEB5A831C65FA59" box="[1213,1364,1467,1491]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser 1940a</bibRefCitation>
) from Nantucket Shoals, and with no subsequent records of the species having been reported from the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAB5A5AE71C0DFA7D" box="[1292,1340,1503,1527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAEC8593B1804F991" box="[158,309,1539,1563]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, &quot; We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. &quot; - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, &quot; The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1944a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAF69593B18B6F991" box="[319,391,1539,1563]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, &quot; Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. &quot; - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, &quot; We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on &quot; Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">1947a</bibRefCitation>
), we consider the RBCM material to be a fragment of the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF8FFFAAA44593A1D45F991" box="[1042,1140,1538,1563]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(i.e., a schizoholotype).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF8FFFAAE91591E18B0F921" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1707]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
This is a miniscule (to
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF8FFFAAF84591F1B1BF9B4" box="[466,554,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
high), easily overlooked, and poorly known species, reported only from two locations (the type locality of Nantucket Shoals, and also off Chatham Light) on the coast of Massachusetts, USA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAEC859571809F90D" box="[158,312,1647,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, &quot; We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. &quot; - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, &quot; The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1944a</bibRefCitation>
). The gonosome has yet to be described.
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF8FFFAAD4759561D22F90D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[785,1043,1646,1671]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diminutivum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAD4759561D22F90D" box="[785,1043,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halecium diminutivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is held to be valid in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF8FFFAAB46595619D0F921" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF8FFFAAB3459571CA4F90D" box="[1378,1429,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
and WoRMS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>