199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="134509AB7ED27417568BE3708B34A8A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B6FF88A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium rugosum Fraser 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="73756183ECBBF1B1F4B830F35264AFFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D30BF3DFFDCE0F0BA3059B14C2A8EAD0">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C263769BA823DC3521E80E829D6F1BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C72B63CB0F4EAB49B56E9938D262A29">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3A2F8B1E1D212D6AEFF068FC3EE77CF3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D45F5203E49B48674CA50D398B161F12">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5F5EA191FCDFB414D5C89392FEC4194">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D407B2CFF4E495C008D45B157A94FB58">
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<mods:date id="15ED5BFAF01A7EBA748CAA0E59C70467">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC76843F933CF1ACC86573AD5C51E958">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF339D82C97CC2EA920624AD4065325E">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B4C3C702B51702D4A443FE28A7A8D696" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B6FF88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B6FF88A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B6FF88A" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B63FBB4" box="[151,594,1060,1086]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B63FBB4" ID-CoL="3BZKX" authority="Fraser, 1940 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,594,1060,1086]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B63FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,594,1060,1086]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1895FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,420,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium rugosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AFFC5B1C1B63FBB4" box="[426,594,1060,1086]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFF3AEC15B521BF5FB0A" box="[151,708,1130,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AEC15B521BF5FB0A" blockId="23.[151,708,1130,1152]" box="[151,708,1130,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF1FFF3AEC15B521BF5FB0A" box="[151,708,1130,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF1FFF3AEC15B521B06FB0A" ID-CoL="3BZKX" authority="Fraser, 1940 a: 575" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,567,1130,1152]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC15B521842FB0A" box="[151,371,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium rugosum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF1FFF3AF2F5B531B06FB0A" author="" box="[377,567,1130,1152]" page="575" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AF2F5B531B37FB0A" box="[377,518,1130,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser, 1940a</bibRefCitation>
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: 575
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 32, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFF3AEC15B9F18F2FA6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AEC15B9F1DB5FA82" blockId="23.[151,1436,1191,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF1FFF3AEC15B9F1DB5FA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526080" collectingDate="1886-08-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Flemish Cap, R & V Albatross Sta." elevation="143" latitude="46.883335" location="North Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-44.658337" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="USNM 43433" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC15B9F1835FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1191,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AEC15B9F1835FB4A" box="[151,260,1191,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF1FFF3AF445B901885FB4A" box="[274,436,1192,1216]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM 43433</specimenCode>
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:
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF1FFF3AFE85B9F1B83FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B6FF88A:8EE4CFE7FFF1FFF3AFE85B9F1B83FB4A" box="[446,690,1191,1216]" latitude="46.883335" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-44.658337" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF1FFF3ACEB5B9F1A5DFB4A" box="[701,876,1191,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flemish Cap, R</collectorName>
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/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF1FFF3AD235B901D1AFB4A" box="[885,1067,1191,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3ADD95B9F1AC8FB4A" box="[911,1017,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Albatross</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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2693,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF1FFF3AA215B9F1DEBFB4A" box="[1143,1242,1191,1216]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="46.883335">46°53’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF1FFF3AAB05B901C47FB4A" box="[1254,1398,1192,1216]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-44.658337">44°39’30”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFF1FFF3ABD75B90181BFB6F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1886-08-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF1FFF3ABD75B90181BFB6F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1886-08-11">11 August 1886</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, large beam trawl,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF1FFF3AC555BF41B7CFB6E" box="[515,589,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="143.0">
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||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF1FFF3AC555BF41B7CFB6E" box="[515,589,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, two larger and a few smaller fragments of a colony, with hydrocauli up to
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF1FFF3AEC15BC819D2FA8D" box="[151,227,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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high, without hydranths but with a few male gonophores, labelled “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AD8B5BC81D22FA82" box="[989,1043,1264,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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||
”; ethanol.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AE915A2C19F8FAFE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1191,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AE915A2C180AFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1300,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AE915A2C1807FAA7" box="[199,310,1300,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFF1FFF3AF105A2C18A5FAA6" box="[326,404,1300,1324]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BCPM</collectionCode>
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976-00250-001: North Atlantic Ocean,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF1FFF3AD3D5A2C1AFFFAA7" box="[875,974,1300,1325]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="46.883335">46°53’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF1FFF3AD885A2C1D5FFAA6" box="[990,1134,1300,1324]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-44.658337">44°39’30”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFF1FFF3AA2B5A2C1C0AFAA7" box="[1149,1339,1300,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1886-08-11">
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11 August
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF1FFF3AB565A2C1C0AFAA7" box="[1280,1339,1300,1325]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.886139" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1886139.0">1886</quantity>
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</date>
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, 139 m, several colony fragments, up to
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF1FFF3AC545A0F1B75FAC5" box="[514,580,1335,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high, in very poor condition, gonophores not seen, labelled "co-type"; 60%
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<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFF1FFF3AEC15A6419F7FAFE" box="[151,198,1372,1396]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecu<63>ria, IPA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IPA</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AE915A4719DDFA36" blockId="23.[151,1436,1191,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF1FFF3AE915A4719DDFA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526058" county="Flemish Cap" latitude="46.883335" location="International" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-44.658337" municipality="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AE915A47185CFA12" bold="true" box="[199,365,1407,1432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AE915A471833FA12" box="[199,258,1407,1432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF1FFF3AF2D5A471B3BFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF1FFF3AEC15B1C1B6FF88A:8EE4CFE7FFF1FFF3AF2D5A471B3BFA12" box="[379,522,1407,1432]" county="Flemish Cap" latitude="46.883335" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-44.658337" municipality="North Atlantic Ocean" name="International" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">International</location>
|
||
waters:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFF1FFF3AC2E5A471A4BFA12" box="[632,890,1407,1432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFF1FFF3ADDB5A471D17FA12" box="[909,1062,1407,1432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flemish Cap</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF1FFF3AA6F5A471DADFA12" box="[1081,1180,1407,1432]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="46.883335">46°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFF1FFF3AAF95AB81C0EFA12" box="[1199,1343,1408,1432]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-44.658337">44°39’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AB025AB819D1FA36" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser 1940a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AE915AFF18F2FA6A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1191,1792]" box="[199,451,1479,1504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AE915AFF184DFA6A" bold="true" box="[199,380,1479,1504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFF3AE915AD41B6FF88A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AE915AD41AE3F9C7" blockId="23.[151,1436,1191,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AE915AD4180AF98F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1516,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AF145AD518D7F98E" box="[322,486,1516,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser (1940a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated USNM 43433 as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AD345AD41AA7F98E" box="[866,918,1516,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF1FFF3AD905AD41D8BF98E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[966,1210,1516,1541]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AD905AD41D8BF98E" box="[966,1210,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium rugosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AEC1592819F6F9A2" box="[151,199,1552,1576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is recorded, correctly, as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AC3C59371BFDF9A2" box="[618,716,1551,1576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the NMNH online database. Other specimens at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00250-001), labelled “co-type”, constitute
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AD51590D1A59F9C7" box="[775,872,1589,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AE91596F1B6FF88A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1191,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The hydroid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF1FFF3AF2C596F1B5EF9FA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[378,623,1623,1648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AF2C596F1B5EF9FA" box="[378,623,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium rugosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is small (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF1FFF3AD5E596F1A68F9E5" box="[776,857,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
high) and poorly characterized.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AA9D59601C41F9FA" box="[1227,1392,1624,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref76720" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1940 a) Seven new species and one new genus of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88, 575 - 580. [13 September 1940: noted in Contents (page IV) of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.88 - 3090.575" type="journal article">Fraser (1940a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not describe or illustrate its hydranths, and only male gonophores were present in his material. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AEC159A719C8F932" box="[151,249,1695,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
confirm this account. The cnidome has yet to be described. It is listed as valid in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AAC759A71C5DF932" box="[1169,1388,1695,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AAB459991C22F932" box="[1250,1299,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and WoRMS, but discovery and examination of new material, particularly from the general
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AA2C59FD1D9BF957" box="[1146,1194,1733,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, is needed to better define and distinguish the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |