treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1BF2F8FD.xml
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<mods:title id="1425316C74E9A016E63771DD94A37FB9">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="972A37D45D33B5F6146BEFADC0051C75">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33E7E1F9EFB8FD04B6A42EBE6411DDF6">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1BF2F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1BF2F8FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1BF2F8FD" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1B5BFB95" box="[151,618,1029,1055]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1B5BFB95" blockId="60.[151,618,1029,1055]" box="[151,618,1029,1055]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1B5BFB95" bold="true" box="[151,618,1029,1055]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1B5BFB95" ID-CoL="VNQP" authority="Fraser, 1945 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,618,1029,1055]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D1B5BFB95" bold="true" box="[151,618,1029,1055]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AEC15B3D188AFB95" bold="true" box="[151,443,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladocarpus longipinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8AF945B3D1B5BFB95" box="[450,618,1029,1055]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1945a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDAFFD8AEC15B741B8AFBE8" box="[151,699,1100,1122]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AEC15B741B8AFBE8" blockId="60.[151,699,1100,1122]" box="[151,699,1100,1122]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFDAFFD8AEC15B741B8AFBE8" box="[151,699,1100,1122]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AEC15B741B77FBE8" ID-CoL="VNQP" authority="Fraser, 1945 a: 22" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,582,1100,1122]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AEC15B7418BFFBE8" box="[151,398,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladocarpus longipinna</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDAFFD8AFC25B751B77FBE8" author="" box="[404,582,1100,1122]" page="22" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8AFC25B751B10FBE8" box="[404,545,1100,1122]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1945a</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 3ad.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDAFFD8AEC15BB618F7FABD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AEC15BB61B6AFB65" blockId="60.[151,1437,1166,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AEC15BB6183AFB2D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1166,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AEC15BB61837FB2D" box="[151,262,1166,1191]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFDAFFD8AF445BB71852FB2D" box="[274,355,1167,1191]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USNM</collectionCode>
43465:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDAFFD8AF965BB718CAFB2D" box="[448,507,1167,1191]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDAFFD8AC505BB61B46FB2D" box="[518,631,1166,1191]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
, R/V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8ACEC5BB61A21FB2D" box="[698,784,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pelican</emphasis>
Sta. 13, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDAFFD8AD9B5BB61D14FB2D" box="[973,1061,1166,1191]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDAFFD8AD9B5BB61D14FB2D" box="[973,1061,1166,1191]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDAFFD8AA675BB71DA5FB2D" box="[1073,1172,1167,1191]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDAFFD8AAF65BB61C39FB2D" box="[1184,1288,1166,1191]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-88.26667">88°16W</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFDAFFD8AB745BB619E3FB41" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1938-02-05">5 February 1938</date>
, one colony, ca.
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDAFFD8AFF95B8B18C1FB40" box="[431,496,1203,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
high when extended, in good condition, with gonophores and antler-shaped phylactocarpia, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AFE25BEF18DBFB65" box="[436,490,1239,1263]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AE915BC21C74FA99" blockId="60.[151,1437,1166,1911]" box="[199,1349,1274,1299]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDAFFD8AE915BC21C74FA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526021" box="[199,1349,1274,1299]" collectorName="V Pelican Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="60" latitude="29.333334" location="Louisiana" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-88.26667" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AE915BC21854FA99" bold="true" box="[199,357,1274,1299]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AE915BC21833FA99" box="[199,258,1274,1299]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDAFFD8AF3A5BC31896FA99" box="[364,423,1275,1299]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDAFFD8AFE45BC21B14FA99" box="[434,549,1274,1299]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
: R/
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFDAFFD8AC1C5BC31BDDFA99" box="[586,748,1274,1299]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
V
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AC335BC21B8AFA99" box="[613,699,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pelican</emphasis>
Sta.
</collectorName>
13,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDAFFD8AD4A5BC31AB1FA99" box="[796,896,1275,1299]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFDAFFD8ADDD5BC21AC3FA99" box="[907,1010,1274,1299]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="-88.26667">88°16W</geoCoordinate>
, 33 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDAFFD8AA195BC21DBBFA99" box="[1103,1162,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFDAFFD8AA195BC21DBBFA99" box="[1103,1162,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8AAF75BC31C09FA99" box="[1185,1336,1274,1299]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser 1945a</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AE915A2618F7FABD" blockId="60.[151,1437,1166,1911]" box="[199,454,1310,1335]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AE915A26184DFABD" bold="true" box="[199,380,1310,1335]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDAFFD8AE915A7A1DFFF915" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AE915A7A1872FA61" blockId="60.[151,1437,1166,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AE915A7A180AFAD1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1346,1371]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8AF175A7B18D5FAD1" box="[321,484,1346,1371]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AC0B5A7A1A5CFAD1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[605,877,1346,1371]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AC0B5A7A1A5CFAD1" box="[605,877,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladocarpus longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a fragmentary colony (“Fragment of colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDAFFD8AEC15A5F19E0FAF4" box="[151,209,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
, was not branched;…”). The specimen, in collections at the NMNH (USNM 43465), was designated by him as the “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AEB85AB31813FA29" box="[238,290,1419,1443]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
” of the species. While currently listed as a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AD495AB31A47FA29" box="[799,886,1419,1443]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in the current online database of the NMNH, a single colony is present and it is regarded here as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AD445A961A49FA4D" box="[786,888,1454,1479]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDAFFD8ADD05A971A99FA4C" box="[902,936,1455,1478]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">No</collectingRegion>
other
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8ADA15A971D16FA4D" box="[1015,1063,1455,1479]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AA845A971C5EFA4D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[1234,1391,1454,1479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AA845A971C5EFA4D" box="[1234,1391,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to exist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AE915ACE1DFFF915" blockId="60.[151,1437,1166,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AFFB5ACE1B17F985" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[429,550,1526,1551]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AFFB5ACE1B17F985" box="[429,550,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, derived from a combination of the Latin words
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AA285ACE1DF8F985" box="[1150,1225,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">longus</emphasis>
(long) and
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AB0A5ACF1CADF984" box="[1372,1436,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">pinna</emphasis>
(feather), is taken to be a noun in apposition. Its ending therefore need not agree with the gender of the generic name with which it is combined (ICZN Art. 34.2.1). The name is misspelled (as both “
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AAB759061C66F9DD" box="[1249,1367,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">longispina</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AEF5595A1816F9F1" box="[163,295,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">longispinna</emphasis>
”) on several labels accompanying the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AD5C595A1A5EF9F1" box="[778,879,1634,1659]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but the binomen is written as “
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AB5D595A1821F915" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AB5D595A1821F915" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladocarpus longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” on a small label in Frasers handwriting and in the published account of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDAFFD8AE9159921BF2F8FD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDAFFD8AE9159921BF2F8FD" blockId="60.[151,1437,1166,1911]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AE91599218EDF949" ID-CoL="VNQP" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,476,1706,1731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AE91599218EDF949" box="[199,476,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cladocarpus longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an obscure species known primarily from the original description and from the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8AEC159F619C8F96D" box="[151,249,1742,1767]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
colony. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8AC5259F71B9FF96D" box="[516,686,1743,1767]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, &quot; Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. &quot; - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, &quot; We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on &quot; Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDAFFD8AD0359F71DB5F96D" ID-CoL="VNRB" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[853,1156,1742,1767]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="septatus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AD0359F71AE7F96C" box="[853,982,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C. septatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8ADB759F61DB5F96D" box="[993,1156,1742,1767]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having a polysiphonic stem, longer and more slender hydrothecae with a greater number of small marginal cusps, and simpler phylactogonia. After examining the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDAFFD8ACDB582E1BC3F8A5" box="[653,754,1814,1839]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, we question whether the hydrocaulus is truly polysiphonic. The species is currently recognized as valid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8ACFF58021AA8F8D9" box="[681,921,1850,1875]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref71467" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. &amp; Boero, F. (2006) Αn introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDAFFD8AD4158041A7DF8D9" box="[791,844,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDAFFD8ADFF58021D9FF8D9" box="[937,1198,1850,1875]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref72786" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas Α &amp; M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter">Calder &amp; Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
; WoRMS), although further study of its taxonomic status is warranted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>