417 lines
49 KiB
XML
417 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="EB3F76B1F5FA08350B3F1478B88DE5D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="20829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5094.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38264100-f329-431c-9217-48524ee8000a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965313" ID-ZooBank="6358595D-87A2-4263-8D8F-D727ABF8DEAF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643873273371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Degtyarev, Maxim I., Lebedev, Iurii M., Kuznetsova, Ksenia G., Saifutdi- Nov, Ruslan A., Gongalsky, Konstantin B. & Korobushkin, Daniil I." docDate="2022" docId="0390C679235316020A971FF0A9BE710D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5094.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5094 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia samurai Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFA9BE01235716040A001D42AB227250" masterDocTitle="Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Eastern Dagestan, Russia, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1729777149641" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2FFBFF548EB059ABA72903BE6B59D2FC">Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Eastern Dagestan, Russia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="752CC0B8D704DEC81DD9A58A0BA1AC2E">Degtyarev, Maxim I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D91A30354DD4FB9DA42558BEAEC541C3">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskij prosp., Moscow, 119071 Russia University of Ostrava, 7 Dvořákova, Ostrava, 701 03 Czech Republic (current affiliation)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A6229BA4670473921B216961DD98082">Lebedev, Iurii M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5E86E89C1DBBB61CE26994BE7033BEE">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskij prosp., Moscow, 119071 Russia University of Ostrava, 7 Dvořákova, Ostrava, 701 03 Czech Republic (current affiliation)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C48B24F79F8A424506975EB53CBC79D5">Kuznetsova, Ksenia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBE2BB0E8D396382D68EDE9DB9315C12">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency, 1 a Malaya Pirogovskaya, Moscow, 119435 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93D2F15546C6601859B225F1C0629F04">Saifutdi- Nov, Ruslan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80DD9C24BABDCE88B7800C75F36F5938">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskij prosp., Moscow, 119071 Russia University of Ostrava, 7 Dvořákova, Ostrava, 701 03 Czech Republic (current affiliation) & saifutdinov @ biogeo. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8878 - 3630</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="589E4896E3C00AE549E684F2F6178A2E" type="email">saifutdinov@biogeo.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86502D40B1544A6A9BC1CC5EF6130DC7">Gongalsky, Konstantin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD31FDE1F9AF933777412E9541492A25" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1600-8448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="297BE33DC2B2F83348B032507F73CF49">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskij prosp., Moscow, 119071 Russia University of Ostrava, 7 Dvořákova, Ostrava, 701 03 Czech Republic (current affiliation) & gongalsky @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1600 - 8448</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B463C7044424619DD49FA932EC274FC" type="email">gongalsky@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06BFAF67FCB8BDB451AAFEEA2D091893">Korobushkin, Daniil I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8191A8385AE1901FE56F03441F4B991">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskij prosp., Moscow, 119071 Russia University of Ostrava, 7 Dvořákova, Ostrava, 701 03 Czech Republic (current affiliation) & dkorobushkin @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9960 - 2911</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="768E219B6F7ACCBE2FA45F0F488A67C5" type="email">dkorobushkin@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="330751CA1491CC8817656FC47E0D9C8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="496CB9E27A87E21AEC58A18442678CFB">
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<mods:date id="D84D43089A1137004D3E30BA8584271C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E8D1E405572B228F25DCCB57B9922D8">2022-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7EC434D65596D8CF5E183910BFE72C57">5094</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A19DF2790EF6DC1036D61D25BEEF937F">331</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DD4ECA0B8C4ACE5536096766D5AD9F67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E2EB9D6531F9EA13B045658ACAD5735" type="CLB-Dataset">20829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1313DBB0A5B0261D6453E83AECB2934" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5094.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="677053B2C3605C3C1BCF8F7977DBBCB2" type="GBIF-Dataset">38264100-f329-431c-9217-48524ee8000a</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390C679235316020A971FF0A9BE710D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193252793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C679235316020A971FF0A9BE710D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390C679235316020A971FF0A9BE710D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0CEC003235316000A971FF0A94C709D" bold="true" box="[151,622,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000A971FF0A94C709D" bold="true" box="[151,622,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235316000A971FF0A926709D" authority="Degtyarev" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,516,690,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000A971FF0AA5E709D" bold="true" box="[151,380,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fridericia samurai</emphasis>
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||
Degtyarev
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E16062353160008111FF1A94C709D" box="[529,622,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32324E4235316000A971F95AA2A70A1" box="[151,264,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000A971F95AA2A70A1" blockId="4.[151,622,690,753]" box="[151,264,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13026BEA235316000A9F1F95AA2270A1" box="[159,256,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1141,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1435,1137,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia samurai sp. nov. A, B, C. Spermatheca. A, photograph, asterisks: diverticula; B, C: variability of spermathecae shape. D. Sperm funnel. Arrow: brush of spermatozoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965319/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32324E4235316000A971E5DA92371BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000A971E5DABE371D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
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<materialsCitation id="3B517D32235316000A971E5DABE371D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461749302" collectingDate="2020-10-20" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Degtyarev" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.8465" location="Samur forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.5696" municipality="Magaramkentsky District" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" specimenCode="ZMMU 1262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dagestan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000A971E5DAA297169" bold="true" box="[151,267,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
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<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235316000A971E5DAA247169" box="[151,262,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9FDF14235316000B141E5DAA8D7169" box="[276,431,799,825]" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="Museum">ZMMU 1262</specimenCode>
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, adult specimen, preserved in 96% ethanol.
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<location id="8EE621B42353160009A91E5DAF197169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C679235316020A971FF0A9BE710D:8EE621B42353160009A91E5DAF197169" box="[937,1083,799,825]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.8465" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.5696" municipality="Magaramkentsky District" name="Samur forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Dagestan">Samur forest</location>
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near
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<location id="8EE621B4235316000E7C1E5DAE277169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390C679235316020A971FF0A9BE710D:8EE621B4235316000E7C1E5DAE277169" box="[1148,1285,799,825]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.8465" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.5696" municipality="Magaramkentsky District" name="Samur river" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Dagestan">Samur river</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D11A8235316000F121E5CAEBA7169" box="[1298,1432,798,825]" degrees="41.8465" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" precision="5" value="41.8465">41.8465° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0D11A8235316000A971E00AA35710D" box="[151,279,834,861]" degrees="48.5696" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" precision="5" value="48.5696">48.5696° E</geoCoordinate>
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, soil at
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<quantity id="4CC1DA8A235316000B6C1E00AA80710D" box="[364,418,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
depth,
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||
<date id="FF8751AF235316000BF51E01A957710D" box="[501,629,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" value="2020-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC3A847235316000BF51E01A957710D" box="[501,629,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" value="2020-10-20">20.10.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ED152353160008801E01A882710D" box="[640,928,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Magaramkentsky District</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E70FE32353160009AA1E01AF2D710D" box="[938,1039,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Republic</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FDB98D235316000E341E01AFBD710D" box="[1076,1183,835,861]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32E37FF235316000EA91E01AFD5710D" box="[1193,1271,835,861]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28EFAA235316000F011E01AE3F710D" box="[1281,1309,835,861]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectorName id="26CC12B9235316000F281E01AEBF710D" box="[1320,1437,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Degtyarev</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
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<materialsCitation id="3B517D32235316000AC71EC9AE5E71F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461749301" box="[199,1404,907,933]" collectionCode="M" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000AC71EC9AA6471F5" bold="true" box="[199,326,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235316000AC71EC9AA6371F5" box="[199,321,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two specimens (private collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED28EFAA2353160008F21EC9A82C71F5" box="[754,782,907,933]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Degtyarev) from type locality, same date and collector
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000AC71EEDA92371BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
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<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000AC71EEDAABA7198" bold="true" box="[199,408,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Further material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B517D32235316000B9E1EEDAADF71BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461749303" collectionCode="F" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" specimenCode="F4, F3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Six specimens from loc.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9FDF142353160008B11EEDA9ED7199" box="[689,719,943,969]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">F4</specimenCode>
|
||
(two of them chosen for DNA sequencing),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FBCE6235316000EBB1EEDAE427199" box="[1211,1376,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from loc.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9FDF14235316000AC71E91ABCA71BD" box="[199,232,979,1005]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">F3</specimenCode>
|
||
. Vouchers not preserved
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32324E4235316000AC71EB5A82F7609" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000AC71EB5A82F7609" blockId="4.[151,1437,798,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000AC71EB5AA6A7641" bold="true" box="[199,328,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from the shape and position of the spermathecal diverticula which resemble a “maedate”, the wooden crest decoration of a samurai helmet; also after the locality where it was found (the Samur forest near Samur river); noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4627E7235316000A971B70A80A743E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965319/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" startId="4.[151,250,1586,1610]" targetBox="[156,1431,1141,1559]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000A971B70A80A743E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1586,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000A971B70AA31741A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235316000B1A1B70AAFE741A" authority="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin, 2022" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,476,1586,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000B1A1B70AAFE741A" box="[282,476,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fridericia samurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000BE21B70A9B2741A" bold="true" box="[482,656,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1606235316000BE21B70A911741A" box="[482,563,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, B, C.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca. A, photograph, asterisks: diverticula; B, C: variability of spermathecae shape.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000B431B14AA7E743E" bold="true" box="[323,348,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sperm funnel. Arrow: brush of spermatozoa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32324E4235316000AC71BDEA8F07573" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000AC71BDEA8F07573" blockId="4.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000AC71BDEAA1874E6" bold="true" box="[199,314,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) max. 4 chaetae per bundle; (2) clitellum saddle-shaped; (3) five preclitellar pairs of nephridia; (4) coelomo-mucocytes “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235316000F401B82AE51748A" box="[1344,1395,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">type</typeStatus>
|
||
a”; (5) oesophageal appendages simple, short; (6) spermathecae without ectal glands, ampullae open separately into oesophagus, two long variously bent diverticula, lumen filled with sperm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32324E4235316010AC71A6EA95C7145" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235316000AC71A6EA93875AA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000AC71A6EAA737516" bold="true" box="[199,337,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2353160008071A6EA9F67516" box="[519,724,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2353160008071A6EA9587516" box="[519,634,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC1DA8A2353160009691A6EA8F77517" box="[873,981,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 270–310 µm at VIII and 320–340 µm at clitellum. Segment number 38–45. Chaetal formula 3,4 – 4,3,(2): 3,4 – 4,3,(2). Chaetae within all bundles arranged in pairs: larger outer chaetae (length
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D23531600089A1A37A98F75DE" box="[666,685,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">c.</emphasis>
|
||
50 µm in lateral bundles and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2353160009FA1A37AF2F75DE" box="[1018,1037,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">c.</emphasis>
|
||
45 µm in ventral bundles; diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235316000A971ADBAB8875E2" box="[151,170,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">c.</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm) and smaller inner chaetae (length 20–25 µm, diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2353160009601ADBA85175E2" box="[864,883,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">c.</emphasis>
|
||
2 µm. In few caudal segments only 2 chaetae per bundle. Head pore at 0/1. Dorsal pores from VII. Epidermal gland cells pale, arranged in 3–4 (usually 3) rows per segment. Subneural glands absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235216010AC71DD5AF4073FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Body wall
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010B431DD5AA7472E0" box="[323,342,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
25 µm thick, cuticle thin, less than 1 µm in thickness. Septa 6/7–9/10 thickened, 3–3.5 µm wide. Brain truncate posteriorly, 125–130 µm long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160108A21DF9A9977284" box="[674,693,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
90 µm wide. Oesophageal appendages simple, short, confined to IV and V. Pharyngeal glands in IV–VI, all three pairs without dorsal connection, in all pairs both dorsal and ventral lobes present. Chylus cells in XIII–XIV, occupying two segments. Chloragocytes from V, brown in transparent light. Midgut pars tumida not seen. Nephridia 5 pairs in preclitellar segments, from 6/7 to 10/11, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale 1: 1.5–2. Dorsal blood vessel rising in XVIII, often inconspicuous. Blood colorless. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235216010F401C09AE597335" box="[1344,1403,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of coelomocytes: coelomo-mucocytes ellipsoid, hyaline, without refractile vesicles, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235216010E291C2DAF7E73D9" box="[1065,1116,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
|
||
a” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E235216010E881C2DAE3573D9" author="Moller, F." box="[1160,1303,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref5997" refString="Moller, F. (1971) Systematische Untersuchungen an terricolen Enchytraeiden einiger Grunlandstandorteim Bezirk Potsdam. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 47 (1), 131 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19710470114" type="journal article" year="1971">Möller 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 40–50 µm long and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010AFF1CD1AA3173FC" box="[255,275,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
25 µm wide; coelomo-lenticytes minute,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160108E71CD1A9D873FC" box="[743,762,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
5–6 µm long and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160109C71CD1A8F873FC" box="[967,986,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235216010AC71CF5A95C7145" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Clitellum in XII–1/3XIII, saddle-shaped; cells in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160108F31CF5A8247380" box="[755,774,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
25 regular rows, elevated. Testes and sperm funnels in XI. Mature spermatozoa about 100 µm long, aligned on top of sperm funnel. Sperm funnels barrel-shaped, small, about 75–90 µm long and 40–50 µm wide, collar as wide as funnel body (or slightly narrower) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026BEA235216010E841CBDAFFC7049" box="[1156,1246,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1141,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1435,1137,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia samurai sp. nov. A, B, C. Spermatheca. A, photograph, asterisks: diverticula; B, C: variability of spermathecae shape. D. Sperm funnel. Arrow: brush of spermatozoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vasa deferentia confined to XII in a dense coil, 8–9 µm wide. Seminal vesicle in XI, occupying only one segment. Male copulatory organs
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010AE91F05ABDE7030" box="[233,252,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
80 µm long and 50–55 µm wide, almost the same size as sperm funnels. Bursal slit mostly longitudinal. Spermathecae: no ectal glands; ectal ducts 240–265 µm long, 12–13 µm wide, ectal duct proximally projecting into ampulla, canal 4 µm wide. Ampulla almost spherical, 45–50 µm long and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160109CD1FCDA8C270F8" box="[973,992,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
40 µm wide, with 2 long variously bent diverticula (oriented ectad) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026BEA235216010BD91FF1A97D709D" box="[473,607,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1141,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[151,1435,1137,1563]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia samurai sp. nov. A, B, C. Spermatheca. A, photograph, asterisks: diverticula; B, C: variability of spermathecae shape. D. Sperm funnel. Arrow: brush of spermatozoa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13026BEA23521601086B1FF1A959709D" box="[619,635,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[148,1437,925,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-363@5.[148,1439,921,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree of Fridericia species based on 16S rRNA obtained using Maximum likelihood (ML) method (1 specimen per species). Numbers represent bootstrap support values of ML analysis. Values lower than 50 are hidden. GenBank accession numbers are given in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965325/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lumen of diverticula and distal part of ampulla forming common Ushaped sperm-containing chamber. Length of diverticula
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160109131F95A80570A0" box="[787,807,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
|
||
80 µm, width 13–18 µm. Ampullae open separately into oesophagus in V. One mature egg at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32324E4235216010AC71E5CAB9D71D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235216010AC71E5CAB9D71D1" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010AC71E5CAAC87168" bold="true" box="[199,490,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E37FF235216010BF71E5DA9F37169" box="[503,721,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDB98D2352160109651E5DA8F27169" box="[869,976,799,825]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Magaramkentsky District, Samur forest. Relic of a temperate-subtropical forest with the predominance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2352160109781E01AF3F710D" box="[888,1053,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2352160109781E01AF3F710D" box="[888,1053,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235216010E541E01AFF8710D" box="[1108,1242,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010E541E01AF92710D" box="[1108,1200,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; soil
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235216010F171E01AE65710D" box="[1303,1351,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
|
||
cambisol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4627E7235216010A971ACEA90975BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5965325/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" startId="5.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[148,1437,925,1906]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235216010A971ACEA90975BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1932,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010A971ACEAA3175F4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235216010BED1ACEA98775F4" box="[493,677,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235216010BED1ACEA97775F4" box="[493,597,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on 16S rRNA obtained using Maximum likelihood (ML) method (1 specimen per species). Numbers represent bootstrap support values of ML analysis. Values lower than 50 are hidden. GenBank accession numbers are given in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32324E4235116020AC71DD5A9BE710D" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235116020AC71DD5AF8573FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020AC71DD5AA1672E1" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. There are a many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160208061DD5A9F372E1" box="[518,721,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160208061DD5A95B72E1" box="[518,633,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with two spermathecal diverticula and a maximum of four chaetae in ventral preclitellar bundles, i.e., those belonging to the group “E” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E2351160209D91DF9AFAC7285" author="Schmelz, R." box="[985,1166,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref6377" refString="Schmelz, R. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Within this group, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020A971D9DAA8E72A9" authority="Issel, 1905" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,428,222,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gamotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020A971D9DAA0F72A9" box="[151,301,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. gamotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E235116020B341D9DAA8E72A9" author="Issel, R." box="[308,428,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref5583" refString="Issel, R. (1905) Un enchitreide ad ampolla spermatecale unica. Atti della Societa dei naturalisti e matematici di Modena, 7, 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="1905">Issel, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020BE21D9DA86372A9" authority="Rota & Healy, 1999" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[482,833,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020BE21D9DA97E72A9" box="[482,604,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E2351160208621D9DA86372A9" author="Rota, E. & Healy, B." box="[610,833,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="29 - 64" refId="ref6241" refString="Rota, E. & Healy, B. (1999). A taxonomic study of some Swedish Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), with descriptions of four new species and notes on the genus Fridericia. Journal of Natural History, 33 (1), 29 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300461" type="journal article" year="1999">Rota & Healy, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combine simple unbranched oesophageal appendages with 5 pairs of preclitellar nephridia, coelomo-mucocytes “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD23511602093C1C41A84D734D" box="[828,879,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
a” and the absence of spermathecal ectal gland. However, spermathecal ampullae of both sides in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160208C31C65A8787311" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[707,858,295,321]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gamotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160208C31C65A8787311" box="[707,858,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. gamotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are fused into one common chamber, and the clitellum is girdle-shaped, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020BED1C09A9477334" authority="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin, 2022" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[493,613,331,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020BED1C09A9477334" box="[493,613,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. samurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D23511602086C1C09A9E47335" bold="true" box="[620,710,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E160623511602086C1C09A9E47335" box="[620,710,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ampullae open separately into the oesophagus, and the clitellum is absent ventrally. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020B8A1C2DA92673D9" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[394,516,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020B8A1C2DA92673D9" box="[394,516,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sperm funnels and seminal vesicles are larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020E911C2DAE2A73D8" authority="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin, 2022" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1169,1288,367,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020E911C2DAE2A73D8" box="[1169,1288,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. samurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020F0E1C2DAE4573D9" bold="true" box="[1294,1383,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1606235116020F0E1C2DAE4573D9" box="[1294,1383,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and subneural glands are present. Also, most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160208FC1CD1A85473FD" authorityName="Rota & Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[764,886,403,429]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="christeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160208FC1CD1A85473FD" box="[764,886,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. christeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not have spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235116020AC71CF5A9A470D5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020AC71CF5A9A37381" authority="Schmelz & Collado, 2013" authorityName="Schmelz & Collado" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,641,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roembkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020AC71CF5AA6E7381" box="[199,332,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. roembkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E235116020B561CF5A9A37381" author="Schmelz, R. & Collado, R." box="[342,641,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="307 - 328" refId="ref6492" refString="Schmelz, R. & Collado, R. (2013) Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) from a field site in Portugal, with the description of five new species and a redescription of Enchylea heteroducta Nielsen & Christensen, 1963. Zootaxa, 3647 (2), 307 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3647.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Schmelz & Collado, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160208BD1CF5AF5D7381" authority="Schmelz & Collado, 2013" authorityName="Schmelz & Collado" authorityYear="2013" box="[701,1151,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160208BD1CF5A86B7381" box="[701,841,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E2351160209531CF5AF5D7381" author="Schmelz, R. & Collado, R." box="[851,1151,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="307 - 328" refId="ref6492" refString="Schmelz, R. & Collado, R. (2013) Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) from a field site in Portugal, with the description of five new species and a redescription of Enchylea heteroducta Nielsen & Christensen, 1963. Zootaxa, 3647 (2), 307 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3647.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Schmelz & Collado, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020EF71CF5AE537380" authority="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin, 2022" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1271,1393,439,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020EF71CF5AE537380" box="[1271,1393,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. samurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020F7B1CF5ABEA73A5" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1606235116020F7B1CF5ABEA73A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the chaetal pattern, small sperm funnels, absence of spermathecal ectal glands and, to some degree, shape of spermathecal ampullae and diverticula. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160209151CBDA8B87049" authorityName="Schmelz & Collado" authorityYear="2013" box="[789,922,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roembkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160209151CBDA8B87049" box="[789,922,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. roembkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160209D61CBDAF407049" authorityName="Schmelz & Collado" authorityYear="2013" box="[982,1122,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciliotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160209D61CBDAF407049" box="[982,1122,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. ciliotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lumen of the diverticula is subdivided into a peripheral sperm-containing chamber and ciliated sub-chamber, which is a conspicuous morphological feature in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020B5A1F05A8277031" authority="(Schmelz & Collado 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Schmelz & Collado" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[346,773,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020B5A1F05AAEF7031" box="[346,461,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E235116020BDC1F05A9DF7031" author="Schmelz, R. & Collado, R." box="[476,765,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref6415" refString="Schmelz, R. & Collado, R. (2010) Guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82, 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz & Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, both species have some branches on the oesophageal appendages, and a seminal vesicle is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86776F235116020AC71FCDA9BE710D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020AC71FCDAA1D70F8" authority="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin, 2022" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,319,655,680]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020AC71FCDAA1D70F8" box="[199,319,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. samurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020B451FCDAABC70F9" bold="true" box="[325,414,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E1606235116020B451FCDAABC70F9" box="[325,414,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC23511602092D1FCDAF1870F9" authority="Rota, 1994" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1994" box="[813,1082,655,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D23511602092D1FCDA89770F9" box="[813,949,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E2351160209BC1FCDAF1870F9" author="Rota, E." box="[956,1082,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref6199" refString="Rota, E. (1994) Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of western Anatolia: Taxonomy and faunistics. Bolletino di Zoologia, 61 (3), 241 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009409355892" type="journal article" year="1994">Rota, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a very similar shape of spermathecal diverticula. The location where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC2351160208CC1FF1A87A709D" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1994" box="[716,856,691,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160208CC1FF1A87A709D" box="[716,856,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found and described is also important, since Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E37FF235116020AF71F95AA7570A1" box="[247,343,727,753]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Köppen’s Csa climate
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD2351160208631F95A9B770A1" box="[611,661,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) is climatically close enough to Eastern Dagestan (Cfa
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482C9CD235116020EFE1F95AE1270A1" box="[1278,1328,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA80A9E235116020F461F95ABDA7145" author="Beck, H. E. & Zimmermann, N. E. & McVicar, T. R. & Vergopolan, N. & Berg, A. & Wood, E. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="180214" refId="ref4658" refString="Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., McVicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A. & Wood, E. F. (2018) Present and future Koppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1 - km resolution. Scientific data, 5, 180214. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / sdata. 2018.214" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Beck
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020F881F95AB967145" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020B7E1FB9A9257145" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1994" box="[382,519,763,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020B7E1FB9A9257145" box="[382,519,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the presence of spermathecal ectal glands and the possession of up to 6 chaetae in ventral preclitellar bundles. Also, the ectal duct of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC23511602094A1E5DA8F17169" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1994" box="[842,979,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D23511602094A1E5DA8F17169" box="[842,979,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much shorter, and the seminal vesicle is much larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C390CEC235116020BC41E01A91E710C" authority="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin, 2022" authorityName="Degtyarev & Lebedev & Kuznetsova & Saifutdi- Nov & Gongalsky & Korobushkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[452,572,835,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samurai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D235116020BC41E01A91E710C" box="[452,572,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">F. samurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DAB7D2351160208431E01A9BE710D" bold="true" box="[579,668,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E16062351160208431E01A9BE710D" box="[579,668,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |