286 lines
36 KiB
XML
286 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A3A074B94185BE9E990F1A55ACCF4C9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9002" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4903.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="374788cd-1ff8-4c2b-abe1-4d3f0da49c9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427916" ID-ZooBank="F03013AF-E39F-4D7F-BD3C-09A129AF9615" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610098814668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Yeshwanth, H. M." docDate="2021" docId="0390AE3CFFEDFF8945B7FF70FC1E872F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4903.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4903 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macropsis krishna Viraktamath & Yeshwanth 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFA9D644FFE4FF804520FFE7FFB1805E" masterDocTitle="Three new leafhopper species of Macropsis Lewis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Eurymelinae: Macropsini) with a key to species from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698924074977" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="EE0F5AD16A823AD905A2697D9B02523E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="050F9B75D92FB4DC5145FB573A7036CE">
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<mods:title id="EEF3A4F8C4E704BD9F7F3513C82B2B97">Three new leafhopper species of Macropsis Lewis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Eurymelinae: Macropsini) with a key to species from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0ED4A8B0F2F925118AC0B4BBAEB5F8C0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8BF316B3699D417485A975080F5E36E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A319CFAF16B1FC8F2BD2193AAECDEC21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89D99533BA62649260C2EB4B3C7422B5">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C31246DD8F0C1D8C86FD412C69EDE3D0">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A335093638F92126AC592FE12C711D18" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87722DF044E895FCE97F86A23847F5A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6112F1DBA7C2E00B4ECD138CB492810">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19AF37A302075423D849E2DF019BFA0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5104-3401</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="71DD6EBD63EAF8A89DA41E938C162846">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India. & hmyeshwanth @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5104 - 3401</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="443A82D444E858BF5D4E59E84EAC35F3" type="email">hmyeshwanth@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="573196502EB14D0AB095FF2D3010CE5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D8638C0FCF5CFE8EF5496FF7CCEFA10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="240AC1178A500F881E1652F4663502CE">
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<mods:date id="BA695BAA33FE230098961CDE735FF559">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6169D563E0DDCC120DC60EE0A56DCFD7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="53D25B54C61A28175F2EBA7689FB56F0">2021-01-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="49EF479C76D9072B19C3BFF851928A7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F70B6208F5733F570A55427FDD2F22D">4903</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="857EB80D5362EFB7462AB8D762DA30E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA051B6DF93BCED332DC702EEC9C7A69">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="91C1F6AC8D6ABADF2DA670FBB42DE6A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="543889B25AFA60F822D6ABDD2848EDAE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4903.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0390AE3CFFEDFF8945B7FF70FC1E872F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176566840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390AE3CFFEDFF8945B7FF70FC1E872F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390AE3CFFEDFF8945B7FF70FC1E872F" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="C3234CA1FFEDFF8945B7FF70FE6F80EF" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945B7FF70FE6F80EF" blockId="9.[151,605,151,214]" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<heading id="D0CEA846FFEDFF8945B7FF70FE6F80EF" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945B7FF70FE6F80EF" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF8945B7FF70FEC880EC" ID-CoL="8KJLG" authority="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth, 2021" authorityName="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,377,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishna" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945B7FF70FEC880EC" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Macropsis krishna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E7E43FFEDFF8944A0FF70FE6F80EF" box="[384,478,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3234CA1FFEDFF8945B7FF5CFEC884B4" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945B7FF5CFDEC808B" blockId="9.[151,605,151,214]" box="[151,605,187,214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF8945B7FF5CFF6D808B" box="[151,220,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,189,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[200,1388,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 A–R. Species of Macropsis, habitus, dorsal and lateral aspects. A–B, M. krishna sp. nov.; C–D, M. kundui Rao & Ramakrishnan; E–F, M. leucasasperae Viraktamath; G–H, M. linnavuorii Viraktamath; I–J, M. nepalica Viraktamath; K–L, M. nigrolineata Viraktamath; M–N, M. puttarudriahi sp. nov.; O–P, M. shrideviae Viraktamath; Q–R, M. smitae Viraktamath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427924/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–B, 4D, 6A–I, 7A–F, H, 12A–C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945B7FEE4FD9481F3" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Dark brown to black, shining. Margins of gena and clypellus brownish ochraceous. Eyes reddish brown, often with inner margin paler. Labium pale brown with apex dark brown. Pronotum and mesonotum black. Thoracic sternites and pleurites dark brown with paler markings. Forewing shining brownish black, anal margin, claval sutures, and some of the outer apical cell and subapical cells hyaline. Abdominal sternites brown to black with paler posterior margins. Legs dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FE50FD3582AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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Head obtusely angled medially, slightly narrower than pronotum. Crown elevated above the level of pronotum, medially much shorter than next to eyes. Face more or less flattish, obliquely depressed across bases of antennae, and on either side of clypellus; rugose punctate, including eyes broader than long. Lateral margins of clypellus well defined, broadened in distal 0.33. Pronotum about as long as or shorter than mesonotum, slightly convex, with oblique rugae converging on median line, posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum finely rugose punctate except shagreen basal triangles. Forewing polished, shiny with raised prominent venation, three anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell either closed or open; 2.4–2.6 × as long as wide. Tergal apodemes at base of abdomen more or less rectangular, in contact with each other medially (
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<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF89479DFD54FCA98290" box="[701,792,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A–K. Species of Macropsis. A–F, Female Macropsis krishna sp. nov.: A, Sternites VI and VII, ventral view; B, ovipositor, lateral view; C–D, valvula I, lateral view; E–F, valvula II, lateral view. G–K, basal abdominal apodemes of male, anterior view: G, M. dalhousiensis sp. nov.; H, M. krisha sp. nov., I, M. puttarudriahi sp. nov.; J, M. delhiensis Rao & Ramakrishnan; K, M. nigrolineata Viraktamath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
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); sternal apodemes (2S) longer than broad at base, apices narrowed distally to pointed apex (
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<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF89473DFD30FDC682AC" box="[541,631,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A–K. Species of Macropsis. A–F, Female Macropsis krishna sp. nov.: A, Sternites VI and VII, ventral view; B, ovipositor, lateral view; C–D, valvula I, lateral view; E–F, valvula II, lateral view. G–K, basal abdominal apodemes of male, anterior view: G, M. dalhousiensis sp. nov.; H, M. krisha sp. nov., I, M. puttarudriahi sp. nov.; J, M. delhiensis Rao & Ramakrishnan; K, M. nigrolineata Viraktamath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FD1CFF6483B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7FD1CFEDE834B" box="[199,367,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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. Pygofer dorsal margin more or less straight, posterior margin hyaline, rest dark pigmented; ventral pygofer process short, bluntly pointed apically, not reaching dorsal margin. Style reaching apex of subgenital plate, strongly curved dorsally near apex and abruptly narrowed, with series of setae subapically on dorsal margin. Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme and preatrium, the former slightly longer than latter, shaft broad at base and narrowed to apex, distal half of shaft much thinner, gonopore on ventral margin surrounded by rim laterally and basally, rim unevenly crenulated; dorsal connective H-shaped, with the dorsal arms much longer than proximal arms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FC10FF548420" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7FC10FE34844F" box="[199,389,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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. Sternite VII narrowed posteriorly, with median inverted V-shaped excavation, broader basally than median length (
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<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF8944A4FBFCFE51846B" box="[388,480,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A–K. Species of Macropsis. A–F, Female Macropsis krishna sp. nov.: A, Sternites VI and VII, ventral view; B, ovipositor, lateral view; C–D, valvula I, lateral view; E–F, valvula II, lateral view. G–K, basal abdominal apodemes of male, anterior view: G, M. dalhousiensis sp. nov.; H, M. krisha sp. nov., I, M. puttarudriahi sp. nov.; J, M. delhiensis Rao & Ramakrishnan; K, M. nigrolineata Viraktamath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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). Valvula I straight blade-like, dorsal sculpture strigate, reaching dorsal margin and confined to distal 0.33 length (
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<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF8944D3FBD8FD878407" box="[499,566,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A–K. Species of Macropsis. A–F, Female Macropsis krishna sp. nov.: A, Sternites VI and VII, ventral view; B, ovipositor, lateral view; C–D, valvula I, lateral view; E–F, valvula II, lateral view. G–K, basal abdominal apodemes of male, anterior view: G, M. dalhousiensis sp. nov.; H, M. krisha sp. nov., I, M. puttarudriahi sp. nov.; J, M. delhiensis Rao & Ramakrishnan; K, M. nigrolineata Viraktamath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C–D). Valvula II straight with prominent five teeth in distal 0.33 length (
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<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF89404FFBD8FF148420" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,191,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 A–K. Species of Macropsis. A–F, Female Macropsis krishna sp. nov.: A, Sternites VI and VII, ventral view; B, ovipositor, lateral view; C–D, valvula I, lateral view; E–F, valvula II, lateral view. G–K, basal abdominal apodemes of male, anterior view: G, M. dalhousiensis sp. nov.; H, M. krisha sp. nov., I, M. puttarudriahi sp. nov.; J, M. delhiensis Rao & Ramakrishnan; K, M. nigrolineata Viraktamath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427938/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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E–F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FB60FEC884B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7FB60FECC84FF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Male
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<quantity id="4CC1B2CFFFEDFF8944EAFB60FDE284FC" box="[458,595,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.7 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CC1B2CFFFEDFF8947BEFB60FC9984FC" box="[670,808,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes and also across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female 4.7–5.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="4CC1B2CFFFEDFF89477FFB4CFD568498" box="[607,743,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes and
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<quantity id="4CC1B2CFFFEDFF8946C7FB4CFBDE8498" box="[999,1135,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
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wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3234CA1FFEDFF8945E7FB14FDFD85C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FB14FDFD85C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7FB14FE048553" bold="true" box="[199,437,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B511577FFEDFF8944E0FB14FCA6856F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014734305" collectingDate="2011-05-29" collectionCode="UASB" country="India" elevation="861" location="Hesaraghatta" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5482A188FFEDFF8944E0FB14FDE58553" box="[448,596,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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³,
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<collectingCountry id="F32E5FBAFFEDFF8947A3FB14FD668553" box="[643,727,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FDD1C8FFEDFF8947C4FB14FCED8553" box="[740,860,1267,1293]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE28550FFEDFF894649FB14FC508553" box="[873,993,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8EE649F1FFEDFF8946CDFB14FB338553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390AE3CFFEDFF8945B7FF70FC1E872F:8EE649F1FFEDFF8946CDFB14FB338553" box="[1005,1154,1267,1293]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hesaraghatta" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hesaraghatta</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC1B2CFFFEDFF8941B0FB14FB628553" box="[1168,1235,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="861.0">
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<elevation id="0014F819FFEDFF8941B0FB14FB628553" box="[1168,1235,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="861.0">861m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 13’9
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CB262FFEDFF894034FB14FA808550" attach="right" box="[1300,1329,1267,1294]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">oN</superScript>
|
||
72’29
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CB262FFEDFF89405CFB14FA268550" attach="right" box="[1404,1431,1267,1294]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">oE</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8739EAFFEDFF8945B7FAF0FEB6856F" box="[151,263,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2011-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3C002FFEDFF8945B7FAF0FEB6856F" box="[151,263,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2011-05-29">29.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894432FAFFFE9A856F" box="[274,299,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894412FAF0FD01856C" authority=", Yeshwanth, H. M." authorityName="Yeshwanth, H. M." box="[306,688,1303,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894412FAF0FE6F856F" box="[306,478,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Acacia catechu</emphasis>
|
||
, Yeshwanth, H.M.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2887EFFFEDFF89479FFAF0FCA1856F" box="[703,784,1303,1329]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482A188FFEDFF894602FAF0FC70856F" box="[802,961,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FD4A3FFEDFF8946ECFAF0FC47856C" box="[972,1014,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B511577FFEDFF8946DDFAFFFAED856F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014734307" box="[1021,1372,1303,1332]" collectingDate="2011-05-29" collectionCode="UASB" country="India" elevation="861" location="Hesaraghatta" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">same data as holotype; 6 ³ and</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B511577FFEDFF894044FAF0FDB68527" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014734302" collectingDate="2009-05-31" collectingDateMax="2017-06-20" collectingDateMin="2009-05-31" collectionCode="BMNH, NBAIR, NPC, UASB" country="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FD4A3FFEDFF894044FAF0FA2D856C" box="[1380,1436,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
data s for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5482A188FFEDFF894425FADCFED6850B" box="[261,359,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except collected on
|
||
<date id="FF8739EAFFEDFF89476BFADCFD08850B" box="[587,697,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2009-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3C002FFEDFF89476BFADCFD08850B" box="[587,697,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2009-05-31">31.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 ³);
|
||
<date id="FF8739EAFFEDFF89462AFADCFCDB850B" box="[778,874,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2010-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3C002FFEDFF89462AFADCFCDB850B" box="[778,874,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2010-05-02">2.v.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FD4A3FFEDFF89465AFADCFC138508" box="[890,930,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF8739EAFFEDFF89469BFADCFB82850B" box="[955,1075,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2012-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3C002FFEDFF89469BFADCFB82850B" box="[955,1075,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2012-06-10">10.vi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FD4A3FFEDFF894162FADCFBDB8508" box="[1090,1130,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) and
|
||
<date id="FF8739EAFFEDFF89418BFADCFA93850B" box="[1195,1314,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2017-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3C002FFEDFF89418BFADCFA93850B" box="[1195,1314,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2017-06-20">20.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(5 ³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FD4A3FFEDFF894049FADCFA208508" box="[1385,1425,1339,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2887EFFFEDFF8945BFFAB8FF468527" box="[159,247,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2887EFFFEDFF894424FAB8FEEF8527" box="[260,350,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2887EFFFEDFF89444AFAB8FE128527" box="[362,419,1375,1401]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">NPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2887EFFFEDFF89448FFAB8FE4E8527" box="[431,511,1375,1401]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B511577FFEDFF894732FAB8FDF985C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014734306" collectingDate="2016-06-25" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="Yeshwanth, H. M." country="India" county="Other" location="Nagalapuram" municipality="Chittoor" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E767A6FFEDFF894732FAB8FDE38527" box="[530,594,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDD1C8FFEDFF8947E4FAB8FCCC8527" box="[708,893,1375,1401]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1 ³,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE28550FFEDFF8946E3FAB8FB948527" box="[963,1061,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Chittoor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE649F1FFEDFF894110FAB8FB7B8527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390AE3CFFEDFF8945B7FF70FC1E872F:8EE649F1FFEDFF894110FAB8FB7B8527" box="[1072,1226,1375,1401]" country="India" county="Other" municipality="Chittoor" name="Nagalapuram" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Nagalapuram</location>
|
||
, 13
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CB262FFEDFF8941D2FAB8FB4B8533" attach="none" box="[1266,1274,1375,1389]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">o</superScript>
|
||
40
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CB262FFEDFF894036FAB8FA838524" attach="right" box="[1302,1330,1375,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">oN</superScript>
|
||
79’78
|
||
<superScript id="7C4CB262FFEDFF89405CFAB8FA268524" attach="right" box="[1404,1431,1375,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">oE</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8739EAFFEDFF8945B7FA64FEA385C0" box="[151,274,1411,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2016-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3C002FFEDFF8945B7FA64FEA385C0" box="[151,274,1411,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2016-06-25">25.vi.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC7AFCFFEDFF89443CFA64FE5185C0" box="[284,480,1411,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Yeshwanth, H.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2887EFFFEDFF8944CFFA64FDF185C3" box="[495,576,1411,1437]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3234CA1FFEDFF8945E7FA40FCDE85BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FA40FCDE85BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7FA40FEFE859F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894766FA40FD2B859F" authority="(Sanskrit)" authorityName="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Sanskrit" box="[582,666,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894766FA40FD2B859F" box="[582,666,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">krishna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Sanskrit) means black, referring to the black coloration of the species in both the sexes; epithet to be treated as noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3234CA1FFEDFF8945E7FA08FD4B86BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7FA08FD4B86BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7FA08FE968657" bold="true" box="[199,295,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF89440EFA17FE198657" authorityName="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,424,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF89440EFA17FE198657" box="[302,424,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. krishna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
breeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894703FA08FD7E8657" box="[547,719,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894703FA08FD7E8657" box="[547,719,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Acacia catechu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894630FA08FCCE8654" box="[784,895,1519,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Its populations start building up with the onset of southwest monsoon in May and continue to breed till the end of August when the population disappears again to reappear in the next May. Eggs are probably laid in the tender shoots. Nymphs are dark brown, smooth rather depressed and along with adults feed on shoots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF894790F9BCFD4E862B" box="[688,767,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[151,1436,309,1906]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 12 A–C. Macropsis krishna sp. nov., adults on the plant Acacia catechu attended by the ant Camponotus sp. (A–B) and ecological habitat of M. krishna and M. nigrolineata in Hesaraghatta near Bengaluru (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427951/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) They are actively attended by the ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF8941C8F9BBFAC78628" box="[1256,1398,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8941C8F9BBFAC78628" box="[1256,1398,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF8945BFF998FE8F86C7" box="[159,318,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894468F998FE7C86C4" box="[328,461,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF8944C0F967FDEB86C7" authorityName="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,602,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8944C0F967FDEB86C7" box="[480,602,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. krishna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF89460CF967FC6A86C7" box="[812,987,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF89460CF967FC6A86C7" box="[812,987,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both the populations may be found on the same plant and attended by the same species of the ant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF894648F944FC6986E0" box="[872,984,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 A–G. Macropsis nigrolineata Viraktamath.A–E, variation in colour; F–G, adults and nymphs attended by the ant Camponotus sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the plant Acacia catechu, in Hesaraghatta near Bengaluru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Figs 11 F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894141F944FB6886E3" box="[1121,1241,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894141F944FB6886E3" box="[1121,1241,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">A. catechu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in the dry deciduous forests in and around Bengaluru (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130203AFFFEDFF8947A6F920FD5C86BF" box="[646,749,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-75@17.[151,1436,309,1906]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 12 A–C. Macropsis krishna sp. nov., adults on the plant Acacia catechu attended by the ant Camponotus sp. (A–B) and ecological habitat of M. krishna and M. nigrolineata in Hesaraghatta near Bengaluru (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427951/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3234CA1FFEDFF8945E7F90CFC1E872F" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B861F2AFFEDFF8945E7F90CFC1E872F" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8945E7F90CFE85875B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894462F90BFE0D875B" authority="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth, 2021" authorityName="Viraktamath & Yeshwanth" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,444,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krishna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894462F90BFE0D875B" box="[322,444,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. krishna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF8944E3F90CFDAC875B" bold="true" box="[451,541,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E7E43FFEDFF8944E3F90CFDAC875B" box="[451,541,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the crown well above level of pronotum as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894173F90BFAB6875B" box="[1107,1287,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894173F90BFAB6875B" box="[1107,1287,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. karnatakana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF89401DF90BFF638777" authorityName="Viraktamath" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiltoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF89401DF90BFF638777" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. hamiltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from both of them in the black coloration and in the shape of the pygofer ventral process that does not reach dorsal margin and in having a rimmed gonopore laterally and basally. These characters also distinguish this species from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3964A9FFEDFF894716F8BFFD1A872F" box="[566,683,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DC338FFEDFF894716F8BFFD1A872F" box="[566,683,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Macropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the subcontinent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |