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<document id="DC8DDC6B01D7B0FA2401DB9D18E36954" ID-CLB-Dataset="9308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315490" ID-ZooBank="2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607637464443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Preeti &amp; Raghunathan, Chelladurai" docDate="2020" docId="0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Siphonodictyon maldiviense" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFA9FC34FFEFFFF8FF99FFC7FF85FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698847321439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2CA24679E607E57A5833F31277A3A776" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BBA9031304713AE8FBC89E9D9467C397">
<mods:title id="B6C9FC9921C7C1406DAD182793165C38">New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="41A0190472497988239A7AEAD9FF62A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CE93BB270225CADFA23C4217B16424C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E4439ABCD253824BC9F7296DE1355BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E552C7CC7E1D88B0BBCC82CAF54EC435">Pereira, Preeti</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39D118B48F6C73CF7D60D77DCCAC1FEB">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="055916600BC1C0AFE9EC78CF2F08A0E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AF1E1C0BF0339B1E1BD764C73D6A450">
<mods:roleTerm id="B59788C708CC2FD3CCA7A29443FA2D52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7674B1BB430DF1948BDED16C4A127F50">Raghunathan, Chelladurai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="825A50C07AB4E71C304BBB754FA28F4B">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore- 700 053, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0DE6456C9475909FD9F6BA9BB77DEA1">
<mods:title id="754D84B34CDB91165C26B0F8925635C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="19757678AEF9DC36829D00FF953D3E67">
<mods:date id="D983D11AC147E857839B69C3F3CDFBC2">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="532DA4BFFF5F939DB09F7429BCC5655F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BC993402703B225DA12FC331DD9CEEC7">2020-12-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="26FB46501E90AE04666D3A2DF88FD1A6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D37BE54FA65393AB6054BB06F12B9EC">4894</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E114E30279A4DD28AADE50303F92FA4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="58AFD99ED61D495C9394444AE5AB1E66">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2CD7AF9D62B658F9DB22BE98E47AF949">81</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3B99BEE8A21B880CCEDA7E938DA4DA1C">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="6E1CC3E4AD22184100A46B24AE2F8A58">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FE5C1D9113EA774A57A51CC7B72482A" type="CLB-Dataset">9308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6CD90B1E2E453571622F9281EA544CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEFC1D281ABDF8656FE31A9A8E62EEF3" type="GBIF-Dataset">56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="148E37DDB0610F08647D28B5710BB33D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6AEAD38C3ABFB5FD500944CBF7DB6144" type="Zenodo-Dep">4315490</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="390C98F8077A894F16B9F03A1FA13756" type="ZooBank">2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE7FFF0FF0EF8E2FBA9F8C9" box="[151,1068,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE7FFF0FF0EF8E2FBA9F8C9" blockId="8.[151,1068,1829,1893]" box="[151,1068,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0CE8236FFE7FFF0FF0EF8E2FBA9F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,1068,1829,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE7FFF0FF0EF8E2FBA9F8C9" ID-CoL="4XPVW" authority="(Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara &amp; Bavestrello, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara &amp; Bavestrello" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[151,1068,1829,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Siphonodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maldiviense">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE7FFF0FF0EF8E2FBA9F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,1068,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE7FFF0FF0EF8E2FE6EF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,491,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Siphonodictyon maldiviense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE7FFF0FE63F8E2FBA1F8C9" author="Calcinai, B. &amp; Cerrano, C. &amp; Sara, M. &amp; Bavestrello, G." box="[506,1060,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="203 - 219" refId="ref6368" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Sara, M. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2000) Boring sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Indian Ocean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67 (2), 203 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000009356314" type="journal article" year="2000">Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE7FFF0FF0EF88DFE88F850" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE7FFF0FF0EF88DFECCF893" blockId="8.[151,1068,1829,1893]" box="[151,329,1866,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
(
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE7FFF0FF06F88DFE8DF893" box="[159,264,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,273,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[207,1381,272,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Siphonodictyon maldiviense (Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000) (ZSI/ANRC–20961): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential section of ectosomal skeleton. D, oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315500/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figures 5</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE7FFF0FF0EF849FE88F850" blockId="8.[151,1436,1934,2020]" box="[151,269,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE7FFF0FF0EF86AFEB1F812" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE7FFF0FF0EF86AFEB1F812" blockId="8.[151,1436,1934,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE7FFF0FF0EF86AFCC0F833" authority="Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara, &amp; Bavestrello 2000: 217" authorityName="Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara, &amp; Bavestrello" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,837,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Aka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maldiviensis">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE7FFF0FF0EF86AFEC0F833" box="[151,325,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Aka maldiviensis</emphasis>
Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà, &amp; Bavestrello 2000: 217
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 15; Calcinai, Cerrano, &amp; Bavestrello, 2007: 1363, fig 4F–H &amp; 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF0EFF51FDF8FE7F" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EFF51FDF8FE7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF0EFF51FE07FF46" bold="true" box="[151,386,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FE10FF50FD8EFF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104314" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira" county="Ritchie's Archipelago" location="Wall" municipality="Havelock Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FE10FF50FD90FF47" box="[393,533,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–20961,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FC98FF50FC1AFF47" box="[769,927,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2018-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FC98FF50FC1AFF47" box="[769,927,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2018-06-19">June 19, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC30FF50FC58FF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC30FF50FC58FF47" box="[937,989,151,177]" county="Ritchie's Archipelago" municipality="Havelock Island" name="Wall" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Wall</location>
(a dive site),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFE6FFF1FBECFF50FAABFF47" box="[1141,1326,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Havelock Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E74DD6FFE6FFF1FAA0FF50FEA1FF23" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ritchie’s Archipelago</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FEA9FF7CFD8EFF23" box="[304,523,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. Preeti Pereira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FD8EFF7CFEF0FF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104302" collectingDate="2017-05-26" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira" location="Craggy Island" municipality="North Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FD8EFF7CFD1FFF23" box="[535,666,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–20965,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FC1EFF7CFBADFF23" box="[903,1064,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2017-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FC1EFF7CFBADFF23" box="[903,1064,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2017-05-26">May 26, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FBADFF7CFB50FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FBADFF7CFB50FF23" box="[1076,1237,187,213]" municipality="North Andaman" name="Craggy Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Craggy Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFE6FFF1FB78FF7CFA1DFF23" box="[1249,1432,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FF0EFF18FEF0FF0F" box="[151,373,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. Preeti Pereira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FE1AFF18FF6FFEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104315" collectingDate="2017-05-28" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira" location="Trilby Island" municipality="North Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FE1AFF18FD82FF0F" box="[387,519,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC– 20969,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FC98FF18FC20FF0F" box="[769,933,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2017-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FC98FF18FC20FF0F" box="[769,933,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2017-05-28">May 28, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC28FF18FBC2FF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC28FF18FBC2FF0F" box="[945,1095,223,249]" municipality="North Andaman" name="Trilby Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Trilby Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFE6FFF1FBCDFF18FA88FF0F" box="[1108,1293,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FA83FF18FF6FFEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. Preeti Pereira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FF61FEC4FEB0FEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104316" collectingDate="2016-10-25" collectorName="Coll. M. P. Goutham-Bharathi" location="Durgapur" municipality="North Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FF61FEC4FEF9FEEB" box="[248,380,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–20979,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FDF4FEC4FCBDFEEB" box="[621,824,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2016-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FDF4FEC4FCBDFEEB" box="[621,824,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2016-10-25">October 25, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FCDFFEC4FC34FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FCDFFEC4FC34FEEB" box="[838,945,259,285]" municipality="North Andaman" name="Durgapur" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Durgapur</location>
(site I),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFE6FFF1FB8EFEC4FB55FEEB" box="[1047,1232,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FB44FEC4FEB0FEB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. M.P. Goutham-Bharathi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FED8FEE0FE9CFE93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104318" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectorName="Coll. Smitanjali Choudhury" location="Ross Island" municipality="North Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FED8FEE0FE41FEB7" box="[321,452,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–20984,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FD2AFEE0FC02FEB7" box="[691,903,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2018-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FD2AFEE0FC02FEB7" box="[691,903,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2018-02-24">February 24, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC0AFEE0FB9CFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC0AFEE0FB9CFEB7" box="[915,1049,295,321]" municipality="North Andaman" name="Ross Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ross Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFE6FFF1FBBFFEE0FB5BFEB7" box="[1062,1246,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">North Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FB73FEE0FE9CFE93" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. Smitanjali Choudhury</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFE6FFF1FEBFFE8CFDF8FE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104303" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectorName="Coll. Naveen Kumar Nigam." latitude="12.49115" location="Sound Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.961" municipality="Middle Andaman" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFE6FFF1FEBFFE8CFE2CFE93" box="[294,425,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, ZSI/ANRC–20989,
<date id="FF87139AFFE6FFF1FD00FE8CFCFAFE93" box="[665,895,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2018-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFE6FFF1FD00FE8CFCFAFE93" box="[665,895,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2018-09-11">September 11, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC15FE8CFBA6FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFE7FFF1FF0EF8E2FCEEFAEA:8EE66381FFE6FFF1FC15FE8CFBA6FE93" box="[908,1059,331,357]" latitude="12.49115" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.961" municipality="Middle Andaman" name="Sound Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Sound Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2AF20FFE6FFF1FBA9FE8CFB70FE93" box="[1072,1269,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Middle Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D539DFFE6FFF1FA9CFE8BFA1DFE91" box="[1285,1432,332,359]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="29.469" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="12.49115">12°29.469′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D539DFFE6FFF1FF0EFEB7FEA2FE7D" box="[151,295,368,395]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="57.660" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="92.961">92°57.660′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFE6FFF1FEA3FEA8FDF8FE7F" box="[314,637,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Coll. Naveen Kumar Nigam.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF5EFE55FB0BFD5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF5EFE55FDF9FDEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF5EFE55FEDEFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,347,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Description:</emphasis>
The sponge was found boring corals and the description is based only on fistules; fistulae projecting from the surface of substratum (
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE6FFF1FDB7FE70FD06FE27" box="[558,643,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE6FFF1FCBEFE71FC20FE27" box="[807,933,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 cm</quantity>
in breadth) and are poly-tomously branched and tapering (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE6FFF1FEA9FE1CFE0CFE03" box="[304,393,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,273,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[207,1381,272,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Siphonodictyon maldiviense (Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000) (ZSI/ANRC–20961): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential section of ectosomal skeleton. D, oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); fistulae white when alive, retaining the colour after preservation (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE6FFF1FBE8FE1CFB4DFE03" box="[1137,1224,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,273,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[207,1381,272,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Siphonodictyon maldiviense (Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000) (ZSI/ANRC–20961): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential section of ectosomal skeleton. D, oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); consistency firm, almost brittle; oscules and ostia not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF5EFDE4FF5AFD73" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Skeleton: The ectosomal skeleton is arranged in triangular meshes,
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFE6FFF1FC2CFDE5FBADFDCB" box="[949,1064,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 µm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE6FFF1FB22FDE4FA96FDCB" box="[1211,1299,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,273,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[207,1381,272,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Siphonodictyon maldiviense (Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000) (ZSI/ANRC–20961): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential section of ectosomal skeleton. D, oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). The meshes are bounded by thick multi-spicular tracts comprising bundles of oxeas, with few oxeas projecting outside the fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF5EFD48FB0BFD5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1166,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Spicules: Short, stout, hastate oxeas (
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFE6FFF1FDF1FD48FD44FD5F" box="[616,705,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,273,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-66@8.[207,1381,272,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Siphonodictyon maldiviense (Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000) (ZSI/ANRC–20961): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential section of ectosomal skeleton. D, oxeas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315500/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). See
<tableCitation id="C6BB00E1FFE6FFF1FC9CFD48FCD2FD5F" box="[773,855,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,728,752]" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule morphometrics (oxeas) of Siphonodictyon maldiviense (Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Table 3</tableCitation>
for spicule morphometrics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4665D2FFE6FFF1FF0EFD1FFD05FCE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF0EFD1FFD05FCE2" blockId="9.[151,1436,728,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF0EFD1FFE89FD06" bold="true" box="[151,268,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Spicule morphometrics (oxeas) of
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE6FFF1FD08FD1FFF50FCE2" authority="(Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara &amp; Bavestrello, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara &amp; Bavestrello" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Siphonodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maldiviense">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FD08FD1FFF50FCE2" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FD08FD1FFC4DFD06" bold="true" box="[657,968,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Siphonodictyon maldiviense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE6FFF1FC41FD1FFF4BFCE2" author="Calcinai, B. &amp; Cerrano, C. &amp; Sara, M. &amp; Bavestrello, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="203 - 219" refId="ref6368" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Sara, M. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2000) Boring sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Indian Ocean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67 (2), 203 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000009356314" type="journal article" year="2000">Calcinai, Cerrano, Sarà &amp; Bavestrello, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF3AFCFFFA88FC0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<table id="F939C7FAFFE60007FF3AFCE3FA88FC0C" box="[163,1293,804,1018]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<tr id="35093718FFE60007FF3AFCE3FA88FC92" box="[163,1293,804,868]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76D85E64FFE60007FF3AFCE3FEEBFC92" box="[163,366,804,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF3AFCFFFE8EFCA6" bold="true" box="[163,267,824,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D85E64FFE60007FE48FCE3FD1CFC92" box="[465,665,804,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FE48FCFFFDAFFCA6" bold="true" box="[465,554,824,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D85E64FFE60007FCB4FCE3FA88FC92" box="[813,1293,804,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FCB4FCE3FCEAFC92" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Spicule morphometrics (μm) Oxeas</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35093718FFE60007FF3AFCB3FA88FC5C" box="[163,1293,884,938]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76D85E64FFE60007FF3AFCB3FEEBFC5C" box="[163,366,884,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ZSI/ANRC – 20961</th>
<td id="76D85E64FFE60007FE48FCB3FD1CFC5C" box="[465,665,884,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Havelock Island, Archipelago</td>
<td id="76D85E64FFE60007FD25FCB3FA88FC5C" box="[700,1293,884,938]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Ritchie’s 120.3–138.3–149.8 × 5.2–7.3–8.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35093718FFE60007FF3AFC7DFA88FC24" box="[163,1293,954,978]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76D85E64FFE60007FF3AFC7DFEEBFC24" box="[163,366,954,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ZSI/ANRC – 20965</th>
<td id="76D85E64FFE60007FE48FC7DFC96FC24" box="[465,787,954,978]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Craggy Island, North Andaman</td>
<td id="76D85E64FFE60007FCB4FC7DFA88FC24" box="[813,1293,954,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">124.1–135.0–145.1 × 4.6–6.7–8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35093718FFE60007FF3AFC25FA88FC0C" box="[163,1293,994,1018]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<th id="76D85E64FFE60007FF3AFC25FEEBFC0C" box="[163,366,994,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">ZSI/ANRC – 20989</th>
<td id="76D85E64FFE60007FE48FC25FC96FC0C" box="[465,787,994,1018]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Sound Island, Middle Andaman</td>
<td id="76D85E64FFE60007FCB4FC25FA88FC0C" box="[813,1293,994,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">117.4 –130.4–146.6 × 6.6–8.0–9.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF5EFBEEFD8AFB46" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF5EFBEEFD8AFB46" blockId="9.[151,1437,1065,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF5EFBEEFEDCFBB5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1065,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
: This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE6FFF1FD19FBEDFC3EFBB2" baseAuthorityName="Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara &amp; Bavestrello" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[640,955,1066,1092]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Siphonodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maldiviense">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FD19FBEDFC3EFBB2" box="[640,955,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Siphonodictyon maldiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Indian waters from the Andaman
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE6FFF1FAC5FBEDFE92FB9E" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
. This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE6FFF1FD67FB89FC71FB9E" author="Calcinai, B. &amp; Cerrano, C. &amp; Sara, M. &amp; Bavestrello, G." box="[766,1012,1102,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="203 - 219" refId="ref6368" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Sara, M. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2000) Boring sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the Indian Ocean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67 (2), 203 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000009356314" type="journal article" year="2000">
Calcinai
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FCFCFB89FC25FB9E" box="[869,928,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFE6FFF1FBA5FB89FB21FB9E" box="[1084,1188,1102,1128]" name="Maldives" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Maldives</collectingCountry>
in the Central Indian Ocean Islands province, Western Indo-Pacific realm.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFE6FFF1FD69FBB5FC37FB7A" author="Lim, S. C. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. &amp; Tan, K. S." box="[752,946,1138,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" refId="ref7395" refString="Lim, S. C., De Voogd, N. J. &amp; Tan, K. S. (2008) A guide to sponges of Singapore. Science Centre, Singapore, 173 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Lim
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FCBEFBB5FCE5FB7A" box="[807,864,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
extended its distribution to the Sunda shelf in the Central Indo-Pacific realm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFE6FFF1FF5EFB7DFCEEFAEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFE6FFF1FF5EFB7DFCEEFAEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1065,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FF5EFB7DFEB1FB22" bold="true" box="[199,308,1210,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE6FFF1FEDDFB7DFDFAFB22" baseAuthorityName="Calcinai, Cerrano, Sara &amp; Bavestrello" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[324,639,1210,1236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Siphonodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maldiviense">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FEDDFB7DFDFAFB22" box="[324,639,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Siphonodictyon maldiviense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFE6FFF1FB92FB7DFB3CFB22" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[1035,1209,1210,1236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Siphonodictyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFE6FFF1FB92FB7DFB3CFB22" box="[1035,1209,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Siphonodictyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be reported from the
<collectingRegion id="49FDFBB8FFE6FFF1FF58FB19FDA5FB0E" box="[193,544,1246,1272]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
. Despite recorded from several localities in the Andaman Island group (n=6), spicule morphology of this species did not vary greatly spatially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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