260 lines
33 KiB
XML
260 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="942292789B1D334C9713EAD4E38FBB4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="25856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15125516-1daf-45a8-a9d1-0aa68e83b762" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3381366" ID-ZooBank="98A83751-6ACC-4719-B57D-95E7AAEC13A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567085520864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen" docDate="2019" docId="038FDF0F0C48F90C6BB1BC3DFD9EFD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.3.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FFB6A7770C4CF9096B26B820FFE1FFBF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="521" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698753182279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05F94A0E38F40F108EC5287C4CBC05DC">An overview of the tribe Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) of Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="785A937B3412C2E69C7307C1E6BB72F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0CBB8C9B1FDF5367E5696B39AC96537">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="08E83C7BCA8CA2221C15AE0EDED01486" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FDF0F0C48F90C6BB1BC3DFD9EFD4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159319329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FDF0F0C48F90C6BB1BC3DFD9EFD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FDF0F0C48F90C6BB1BC3DFD9EFD4C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C48F90D6BB1BC3DFDA8FB88" box="[151,585,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C48F90D6BB1BC3DFDA8FB88" blockId="4.[151,585,1052,1079]" box="[151,585,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D0D1D9750C48F90D6BB1BC3DFDA8FB88" bold="true" box="[151,585,1052,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BB1BC3DFDA8FB88" bold="true" box="[151,585,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6BE7BC3CFDA8FB88" ID-CoL="WHKD" authority="Kennel, 1901" authorityName="Kennel. A" authorityYear="1901" box="[193,585,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BE7BC3CFE46FB88" bold="true" box="[193,423,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cnephasia facetana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C48F90D6A88BC3DFDA8FB88" author="Kennel, J." box="[430,585,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="205 - 305" refId="ref12080" refString="Kennel, J. (1901) Neue wickler des palaearctischen Gebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 13, 205 - 305." type="journal article" year="1901">Kennel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C48F90D6BB1BC44FADAFB78" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C48F90D6BB1BC44FADAFB78" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BB1BC44FE61FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,384,1124,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E64440C48F90D6AA0BC45FF06FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366775701" collectingDate="2012-06-04" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Dagahi Vlg., N & Alipanah & Falsafi" elevation="4084" location="Abbar Rd." municipality="Dagahi Vlg. Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
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<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C48F90D6AA0BC45FDF9FBC0" box="[390,536,1125,1151]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Zanjân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D20A5900C48F90D6904BC45FDAAFBC0" box="[546,587,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D20A5900C48F90D6977BC45FD71FBC0" box="[593,656,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, Sohrein Vlg. to
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDF4630C48F90D686ABC45FBE5FBC0" box="[844,1028,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Dagâhi Vlg. Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C48F90D6F28BC45FBA7FBC0" box="[1038,1094,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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to
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C48F90D6F4EBC45FAF0FBC0" box="[1128,1297,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Dagâhi Vlg., N</collectorName>
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36˚53΄03.8̎ E 048˚28΄08.3̎,
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<elevation id="000B892A0C48F90D6A74BCA9FE4BFB1C" box="[338,426,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.084" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="4084.0">
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<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C48F90D6A74BCA9FE4BFB1C" box="[338,426,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.084" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="4084.0">4084 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDCB1310C48F90D6A91BCA9FDC2FB1C" box="[439,547,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2012-06-04">
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<date id="FF9848D90C48F90D6A91BCA9FDC2FB1C" box="[439,547,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2012-06-04">4.vi.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C48F90D6916BCA8FD7BFB1C" box="[560,666,1160,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C48F90D6983BCA9FD10FB1C" box="[677,753,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Falsafi</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED37F6DC0C48F90D6812BCA9FCBDFB1C" box="[820,860,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">GS</collectionCode>
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: HA-2082, HA-2085),
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<specimenCount id="9D20A5900C48F90D6F45BCA9FB6CFB1C" box="[1123,1165,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Zanjân-
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<location id="8EF938C20C48F90D6FDABCA8FA95FB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FDF0F0C48F90C6BB1BC3DFD9EFD4C:8EF938C20C48F90D6FDABCA8FA95FB1C" box="[1276,1396,1160,1187]" municipality="Dagahi Vlg. Rd." name="Abbar Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="505" stateProvince="Zanjan">Âbbar Rd.</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C48F90D6EA6BCA9FF5AFB78" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
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NE
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E64440C48F90D6BC8BC8DFAD6FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366720673" box="[238,1335,1196,1223]" collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectionCode="GS" collectorName="Alipanah & Falsafi" elevation="1706" location="Zanjan" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanjan">
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<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C48F90D6BC8BC8DFEDEFB78" box="[238,319,1197,1223]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Zanjân</collectingRegion>
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, N 36˚44΄07.8̎, E 048˚47΄34.2̎,
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<elevation id="000B892A0C48F90D6997BC8DFCE9FB78" box="[689,776,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.706" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="1706.0">
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<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C48F90D6997BC8DFCE9FB78" box="[689,776,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.706" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="1706.0">1706 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDCB1310C48F90D6832BC8CFC61FB78" box="[788,896,1196,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2012-06-05">
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<date id="FF9848D90C48F90D6832BC8CFC61FB78" box="[788,896,1196,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" value="2012-06-05">5.vi.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C48F90D68AABC8CFC17FB78" box="[908,1014,1196,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26D30BCF0C48F90D6F27BC8DFBACFB78" box="[1025,1101,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Falsafi</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37F6DC0C48F90D6FABBC8DFB54FB78" box="[1165,1205,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">GS</collectionCode>
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: HA-2199)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C48F90D6BE1BCF0FBE3F9EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B996E190C48F90D6BE1BCF0FBE3F9EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BE1BCF0FEA3FB54" bold="true" box="[199,322,1232,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6978BCF1FD00FB54" authorityName="Kennel. A" authorityYear="1901" box="[606,737,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6978BCF1FD00FB54" box="[606,737,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. facetana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D689BBCF1FB82FB54" box="[957,1123,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D689BBCF1FB82FB54" box="[957,1123,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. tianshanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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owing to the presence of a twist at the middle part of the colliculum. These two species also have a similar shape of the ostium bursae and posterior end of the sterigma. However, the male genitalia clearly distinguish them.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6F6DBD39FACAFA8C" authorityName="Kennel. A" authorityYear="1901" box="[1099,1323,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6F6DBD39FACAFA8C" box="[1099,1323,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cnephasia facetana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6A2DBD1DFE65FAE8" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" box="[267,388,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6A2DBD1DFE65FAE8" box="[267,388,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially, with a delicately rounded forewing apex (compared to the pointed apex of
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6EA5BD1DFF0CFAC4" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6EA5BD1DFF0CFAC4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and a paler forewing (grayer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D694DBD41FD03FAC4" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" box="[619,738,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D694DBD41FD03FAC4" box="[619,738,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) as the main external differences between these two. The two species are also very similar in male genitalia with the exception of the sacculus, which is weakly developed and simple in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6A21BD89FE9EFA7C" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" box="[263,383,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6A21BD89FE9EFA7C" box="[263,383,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and broadened before the end and more sclerotized than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6F03BD89FA92FA7C" authority="(Razowski 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1061,1395,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
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<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6F03BD89FB46FA7C" box="[1061,1191,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. facetana</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C48F90D6F90BD89FA8BFA7C" author="Razowski, J." box="[1206,1386,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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. As shown in
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<figureCitation id="131D729C0C48F90D6A20BDEDFE89FA58" box="[262,360,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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, there is a very small triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6FF7BDEDFAB2FA58" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1233,1363,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6FF7BDEDFAB2FA58" box="[1233,1363,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. facetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C48F90D6E42BDEDFF34F9B4" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) that is missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6A8DBDD1FDC3F9B4" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" box="[427,546,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6A8DBDD1FDC3F9B4" box="[427,546,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C48F90D6917BDD1FD69F9B4" box="[561,648,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[183,1409,204,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1862]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cnephasia grandis Osthelder. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The females of the two were previously unknown, both of which are described herein. In spite of the similarity in the male genitalia, the two have remarkably dissimilar female genitalia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D6A2DBE19FE6AF9EC" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[267,395,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6A2DBE19FE6AF9EC" box="[267,395,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. facetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should still be considered a close relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C48F90D68A2BE19FC1AF9EC" authorityName="Osthelder. A" authorityYear="1938" box="[900,1019,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D68A2BE19FC1AF9EC" box="[900,1019,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C48F90C6BE1BE7CFE80FE6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C48F90D6BE1BE7CFDDDF8B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BE1BE7CFDE5F9C8" bold="true" box="[199,516,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Description of the female.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6928BE7DFDAAF9C8" box="[526,587,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C48F90D6978BE7DFD08F9C8" box="[606,745,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vertex with smooth, dirty-cream scales; frons with nearly smooth, dirty-cream and scattered brown scales; labial palpus sinuate with third segment pointed anterad, dirtycream admixed with light brown laterally, cream at remaining parts, with length more than twice the horizontal diameter of compound eye (n = 4), second segment longest; antennae ringed with yellowish-cream and brown scales, cilia sparse, shorter than that of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C48F90D6BE1BF31FA91F804" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BE1BF31FEF9F894" box="[199,280,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Grayish-cream admixed with dark brown scales dorsally. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C48F90D6F03BF31FB9CF894" box="[1061,1149,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, finely rounded apically, slightly arched outwards at costa and dorsum, with length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C48F90D688BBF15FBB0F8F0" box="[941,1105,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.4">
|
||
8.40
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D68F8BF15FC0DF8F0" bold="true" box="[990,1004,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">–</emphasis>
|
||
9.50 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDEC3FC0C48F90D6FA8BF15FB12F8F0" box="[1166,1267,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="8.92">8.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
± 0.48, n = 4); upperside yellowish-brown with scattered, sometimes indistinct small brown spots, mostly at distal half and costal margin, cilia concolorous with wing, with a median light brown band; underside slightly darker at median parts. Hindwing with upper- and underside grayish-yellow, cilia paler than the wing with a median light brown band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C48F90C6BE1BFE5FE80FE6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1124,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C48F90D6BE1BFE5FED0F860" box="[199,305,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellowish-cream admixed with brown scales. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C48F90D6F38BFE5FB49F860" box="[1054,1192,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 4D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales large, distinctly widening medially; ostium bursae glass-shaped, elongate, surrounded with setae; posterior margin of sterigma medially concave, lateral parts slightly curved posterad, with long setae at posterior end slightly beyond the ostium bursae; apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than apophyses posteriores; antrum cup-shaped, small, mostly membranous; colliculum long, 2.28 times length of ductus bursae (n = 2), twisted medially, moderately sclerotized, sometimes weakly sclerotized towards ductus bursae beyond the twisted area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C49F90C6FA3B909FAEBFEFC" box="[1157,1290,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Figs. 4D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), at posterior end with few weakly expressed transverse folds or sometimes a constriction with more sclerotized internal wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C49F90C6B86B951FF1BFE34" box="[160,250,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ductus bursae relatively short, with width two-thirds of the width of colliculum (n = 2); ductus seminalis emerging from slightly beyond the intersection of ductus bursae and corpus bursae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D729C0C49F90C6F63B9B5FB41FE10" box="[1093,1184,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,191,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cnephasia facetana Kennel. A) Adult female, upperside, B, C) Head of the female in frontal (B) and lateral (C) views, D) Female genitalia, E) Male genitalia, F) Male genitalia, end of sacculus (arrows in E and F indicate the tiny triangular sclerotized process at the end of sacculus), G) Female genitalia, ostial area and colliculum, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3381376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); corpus bursae ovoid, signum moderate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C49F90C6BE1B9FCFC4BFDA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C49F90C6BE1B9FCFC4BFDA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C49F90C6BE1B9FCFE80FE48" bold="true" box="[199,353,476,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C49F90C6A4DB9FDFE57FE48" box="[363,438,477,503]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Valley (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DD0BB0C49F90C693FB9FDFDAAFE48" box="[537,587,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C49F90C69E5B9FDFCBEFE48" box="[707,863,477,503]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C49F90C6848B9FDFC7EFE48" box="[878,927,477,503]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C49F90C688BB9FDFC01FE48" box="[941,992,477,503]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shapur (modern-day Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2A0FB0C49F90C6A3DBA21FE1EFDA4" box="[283,511,513,539]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Khuzestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C49F90C6983BA21FD35FDA4" box="[677,724,513,539]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C49F90C69CCBA21FC7CFDA4" author="Razowski, J." box="[746,925,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="199 - 344" refId="ref12531" refString="Razowski, J. (1965) The Palaearctic Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 10 (3), 199 - 344." type="journal article" year="1965">Razowski 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C3D920C49F90C6BE1BA05FD9EFD4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C49F90C6BE1BA05FC49FD14" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C49F90C6BE1BA05FEDAFD80" bold="true" box="[199,315,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C49F90C6A65BA05FDC2FD80" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[323,547,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C49F90C6A65BA05FDC2FD80" box="[323,547,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Cnephasia facetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB713E80C49F90C69D1BA05FC7BFD80" author="Kennel, J." box="[759,922,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="205 - 305" refId="ref12080" refString="Kennel, J. (1901) Neue wickler des palaearctischen Gebietes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 13, 205 - 305." type="journal article" year="1901">Kennel (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a single male collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C49F90C6E11BA05FA7DFD80" box="[1335,1436,549,575]" name="Palestine" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3312E890C49F90C6BB9BA69FF0DFDDC" box="[159,236,585,611]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Valley); the female has remained undescribed. During this study, four females were found in the HMIM collection from the same locality as males that match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C49F90C69D5BA4DFC95FD38" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[755,884,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C49F90C69D5BA4DFC95FD38" box="[755,884,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">C. facetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because the males and females are superficially similar, the females are considered to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26159A0C49F90C6806BAB1FC40FD14" baseAuthorityName="Razowski" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[800,929,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cnephasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C49F90C6806BAB1FC40FD14" box="[800,929,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">C. facetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996E190C49F90C6BE1BA94FD9EFD4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952B20B0C49F90C6BE1BA94FEAEFD70" bold="true" box="[199,335,692,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
As revealed in this study, forewing pattern of the male is more distinguishable than that of the female, with larger and darker brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |