treatments-xml/data/03/8F/B2/038FB248FF89FF8F89B9C02F25199E88.xml

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<mods:title id="AC048B6D477A0B9A5BCD56BD5318254C">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D753B3BCA35420468AE26DF949AA7C10">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF89FF8E89B9C02F22E998EB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF89FF8E89B9C02F21299826" blockId="56.[151,355,1596,1622]" box="[151,355,1596,1622]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF89FF8E89B9C02F21299826" bold="true" box="[151,355,1596,1622]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E89B9C02F21299826" bold="true" box="[151,355,1596,1622]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
** 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E899AC02F21729826" box="[180,312,1596,1622]" class="Chromadorea" family="Micropleuridae" genus="Philonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E899AC02F21729826" bold="true" box="[180,312,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF89FF8E89B9C09022E998EB" blockId="56.[151,1436,1667,2015]" box="[151,675,1667,1692]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sites: body cavity, peritoneum, stomach, testes</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF89FF8F89B9C0BB25199E88" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF89FF8E89B9C0BB21CA9904" blockId="56.[151,1436,1667,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Hosts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E89DCC0B521BF98CF" box="[242,501,1702,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Acrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E89DCC0B521BF98CF" box="[242,501,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Acrocheilus alutaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8B6BC0B4232498CF" box="[581,878,1703,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Catostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commersonii">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8B6BC0B4232498CF" box="[581,878,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Catostomus commersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8AE2C0B424D698CF" box="[972,1180,1702,1727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artedi">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8AE2C0B424D698CF" box="[972,1180,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coregonus artedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 19); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8C0CC0B421139894" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clupeaformis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8C0CC0B421139894" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coregonus clupeaformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15, 16); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E88E2C0DF220C9893" box="[460,582,1740,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Coregonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E88E2C0DF220C9893" box="[460,582,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Coregonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (5); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8B87C0DF23619894" box="[681,811,1739,1764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8B87C0DF23619894" box="[681,811,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Esox lucius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8A4BC0D824139894" box="[869,1113,1739,1764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarkii">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8A4BC0D824139894" box="[869,1113,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oncorhynchus clarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8D8FC0D825D69894" box="[1185,1436,1739,1764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kisutch">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8D8FC0D825D69894" box="[1185,1436,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oncorhynchus kisutch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12, 13); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8813C0FD22739977" box="[317,569,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mykiss">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8813C0FD22739977" box="[317,569,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oncorhynchus mykiss</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15, 16, 18); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8BDEC0FD23AB9977" box="[752,993,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nerka">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8BDEC0FD23AB9977" box="[752,993,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oncorhynchus nerka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10, 11, 15, 16, 20); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8DD7C0FD211A995C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tshawytscha">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8DD7C0FD211A995C" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(12, 13); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E88EFC1072290995C" box="[449,730,1811,1836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Prosopium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindraceum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E88EFC1072290995C" box="[449,730,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prosopium cylindraceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8A3DC107245D995C" box="[787,1047,1811,1836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Prosopium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8A3DC107245D995C" box="[787,1047,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prosopium williamsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6, 11, 15, 16); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8DE0C10025D6995C" box="[1230,1436,1811,1836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8DE0C10025D6995C" box="[1230,1436,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salvelinus alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7, 8); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8839C12521B4993F" box="[279,510,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8839C12521B4993F" box="[279,510,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salvelinus fontinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4, 9); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8B79C125236A993F" box="[599,800,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malma">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8B79C125236A993F" box="[599,800,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salvelinus malma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15, 16); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8AB8C12524DA993F" box="[918,1168,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namaycush">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8AB8C12524DA993F" box="[918,1168,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salvelinus namaycush</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 2, 3, 5); 
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF89FF8E8C09C125216A9903" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Thymallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF89FF8E8C09C125216A9903" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thymallus arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15, 16)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF89FF8E89B9C16D24C599E7" blockId="56.[151,1436,1667,2015]" box="[151,1167,1918,1943]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Distribution: 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF89FF8E8803C16D21CE99E7" box="[301,388,1918,1943]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alberta</collectingRegion>
, Labrador, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF89FF8E8B2CC16D223B99E7" box="[514,625,1918,1943]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF89FF8E8B52C16D232499E7" box="[636,878,1918,1943]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF89FF8E8A54C16D239899E7" box="[890,978,1918,1943]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, Pacific, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF89FF8E8D17C16D24C599E7" box="[1081,1167,1918,1943]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Quebec</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF89FF8E89B9C1B025D699AF" blockId="56.[151,1436,1667,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Records: 1. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E880FC1B0219499CB" author="MacLulich" box="[289,478,1955,1980]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="MacLulich, D. A. (1943) Parasites of trout in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Research, Section D, 21, 405 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / cjr 43 d- 033" type="journal article" year="1943">MacLulich 1943</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 2. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E8B7EC1B0229D99CC" author="Miller" box="[592,727,1955,1980]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. B. (1945) Parasites collected from fishes of Lake Athabasca and Great Slave Lake in 1945. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta. Unpublished Report. 9 pp." type="book" year="1945">Miller 1945</bibRefCitation>
(AB, NT); 3. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E8A51C1B024D899CB" author="Miller" box="[895,1170,1955,1980]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Miller, R. B. &amp; Kennedy, W. A. (1948) Observations on the lake trout of Great Bear Lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 7, 176 - 189. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 47 - 019" type="journal article" year="1948">Miller &amp; Kennedy 1948</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 4. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E8C2CC1B725D699CB" author="Munroe" box="[1282,1436,1955,1979]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Munroe, E. G. (1949) Notes on fish of the interior of the Labrador peninsula. Arctic, 2, 165 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14430 / arctic 3986" type="journal article" year="1949">Munroe 1949</bibRefCitation>
(LB, QC); 5. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E8842C1DB224099AF" author="Rawson" box="[364,522,1990,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Rawson, D. S. (1951) Studies of the fish of Great Slave Lake. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 8, 207 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 50 - 014" type="journal article" year="1951">Rawson 1951</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 6. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E8BACC1D523E499AF" author="Bangham" box="[642,942,1990,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Bangham, R. V. &amp; Adams, J. R. (1954) A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the mainland of British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11, 673 - 708. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 54 - 043" type="journal article" year="1954">Bangham &amp; Adams 1954</bibRefCitation>
(BC); 7. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF89FF8E8D09C1D5257B99AF" author="Andrews" box="[1063,1329,1990,2015]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Andrews, C. W. &amp; Lear, E. (1956) The biology of the Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus L.) in northern Labrador. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 13, 843 - 860. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 56 - 047" type="journal article" year="1956">Andrews &amp; Lear 1956</bibRefCitation>
(LB); 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF88FF8F89E9C68425199E88" blockId="57.[199,1436,151,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF88FF8F89E9C684229A9E88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324949009" location="Poole" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Poole">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF88FF8F89E9C68421259EC0" author="Thomson" box="[199,367,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Thomson, J. A. C. (1957) On the biology of the Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) of Nettilling Lake, Baffin Island, N. W. T. M. Sc. Thesis. Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 95 pp." type="book" year="1957">Thomson 1957</bibRefCitation>
(NT); 9. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF88FF8F88F9C684221D9EC0" author="Pippy" box="[471,599,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Pippy, J. H. C. (1965) Studies on the parasites of freshwater fishes (Salmonidae and Coregonidae) of insular Newfoundland. M. Sc. Thesis. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, 170 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 67 - 158" type="book" year="1965">Pippy 1965</bibRefCitation>
(NF); 10. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF88FF8F8BE2C68423079EC0" author="Wood" box="[716,845,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Wood, J. W. (1965) A report on fish disease as a possible cause of pre-spawning mortalities of Fraser River sockeye. International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, New Westminster, British Columbia, 24 pp." type="book" year="1965">Wood 1965</bibRefCitation>
(BC); 11. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF88FF8F8AECC684242D9EC0" author="Meredith" box="[962,1127,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Meredith, J. E. (1966) Some aspects of the host reaction to the dracunculoid nematode, Philonema sp. B. Sc. Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia. 31 pp." type="book" year="1966">Meredith 1966</bibRefCitation>
(BC); 12. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF88FF8F8DF3C68425139EC0" author="Arai" box="[1245,1369,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Arai, H. P. (1967 a) A preliminary report on a study of the parasites of Burke Channel, British Columbia. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Reports, 925, 26 pp." type="book" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Arai 1967a</bibRefCitation>
(PA); 13, 
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