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<document id="ED6AE2487DB4D8776EC93328BDAF14AF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF2EFF2989B9C20F22EA98AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cucullanus cirratus Muller 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99AAAA7CC8782A905C827C1886C69489">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8C8F64CED25B5DA2510D149728C878">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F40CBC370568FF7BCB4F9356F4FB22C6">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF2EFF2989B9C20F22EA98AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF2EFF2989B9C20F22EA98AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF2EFF2989B9C20F22EA98AF" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2EFF2989B9C20F22679A46" box="[151,557,1052,1078]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C20F22679A46" blockId="159.[151,557,1052,1078]" box="[151,557,1052,1078]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF2EFF2989B9C20F22679A46" bold="true" box="[151,557,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF2989B9C20F22679A46" authority="Muller, 1777" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,557,1052,1078]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cirratus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989B9C20F22679A46" bold="true" box="[151,557,1052,1078]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989B9C20F21C29A46" bold="true" box="[151,392,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cucullanus cirratus</emphasis>
Müller, 1777
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2EFF2989B9C27122EA98AF" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C27125D69A0B" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1436,1122,1147]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298846C271224C9A0B" author="Berland" box="[360,518,1122,1147]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Berland, B. (1970) On the morphology of the head in four species of the Cucullanidae (Nematoda). Sarsia, 43, 15 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1970.10411168" type="journal article" year="1970">Berland 1970</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus. Head slightly swollen and bent dorsad, with
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C29525D69AEF" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1436,1158,1183]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">characteristic two pairs cephalic papillae and one pair amphids. Mouth bordered externally by collarette, bearing</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C2B825D69AB2" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1436,1194,1219]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">on its inner face many (60 to 70) small teeth on each side. Body widest just behind oesophagus. Excretory pore</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C2DD25D79A97" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1437,1230,1255]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">about midway between nerve ring and oesophago-intestinal junction. Deirids about midway between excretory</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C2E023A79B7B" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1005,1266,1291]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
pore and nerve ring (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF2988AFC2E1219E9B7B" box="[385,468,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,210,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[166,1420,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 92. Cucullanus cirratus Müller, 1777. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165608/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
A). Cuticle with fine striations throughout body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989E9C30525D69B5F" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[199,1436,1302,1327]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Males: 10.414.7 long; maximum width 0.260.32. Oesophagus 1.331.62 long. Nerve ring 0.4740.586,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C32925D69B23" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1436,1338,1363]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">deirids 0.7440.944 and excretory pore 0.9601.157 from anterior end. Anus to tail tip 0.2180.296. Cuticle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C34D25D69B07" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1436,1374,1399]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">0.0060.007 thick. Right spicule 0.9150.978 long, left one 0.9141.02 long. Y-shaped gubernaculum 0.1600.178</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C39125D69BCF" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
long. Pre-cloacal sucker without cuticular rim present. Eleven pairs caudal papillae (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF298D66C39124D69BEB" box="[1096,1180,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,210,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[166,1420,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 92. Cucullanus cirratus Müller, 1777. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165608/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
B). Females: 13.120.8 long; maximum width 0.290.44. Oesophagus 1.471.95 long. Nerve ring 0.5250.653,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C3D925D79B93" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1437,1482,1507]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">deirids 0.821.08, excretory pore 1.021.34 and vulva 7.5011.72 from anterior end. Anus to tail tip 0.4600.514.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C3FD250A9877" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,1344,1518,1543]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Cuticle 0.0050.007 thick. Anterior end to vulva 7.5011.72 (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF2EFF298A65C3FD23D59877" box="[843,927,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,210,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[166,1420,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 92. Cucullanus cirratus Müller, 1777. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165608/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
C). Eggs 0.0750.098 x 0.0410.052.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C00121B1985B" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,507,1554,1579]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Sites: intestinal lumen, stomach</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C02421919803" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF2989C8C02521C4983F" box="[230,398,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Gadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morhua">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989C8C02521C4983F" box="[230,398,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Gadus morhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2, 4);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF2988CCC025235E983F" box="[482,788,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Hippoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hippoglossus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2988CCC025235E983F" box="[482,788,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Hippoglossus hippoglossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF298A62C02524CE983F" box="[844,1156,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Melanogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeglefinus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF298A62C02524CE983F" box="[844,1156,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Melanogrammus aeglefinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, 3);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF298DF7C02525D6983E" box="[1241,1436,1590,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Pollachius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF298DF7C02525D6983E" box="[1241,1436,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Pollachius virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF2989D8C04921FE9803" box="[246,436,1626,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Urophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989D8C04921FE9803" box="[246,436,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Urophycis tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C06D21CD98E7" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" box="[151,391,1662,1687]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Distribution: Atlantic</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C0B122EA98AF" blockId="159.[151,1437,1122,1759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Records: 1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298832C0B1227198CB" author="Kuitunen-Ekbaum" box="[284,571,1698,1723]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Kuitunen-Ekbaum, E. (1937 b) Intestinal parasites of haddock in Canadian waters. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Manuscript Report (Biology), No. 303, 16 pp." type="book" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Kuitunen-Ekbaum 1937b</bibRefCitation>
; 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298B4FC0B123EB98CB" author="Gaevskaya" box="[609,929,1698,1723]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Gaevskaya, A. V. &amp; Umnova, B. A. (1977) [On the parasite fauna of the principal commercial fishes of the northwest Atlantic.] Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok), 4, 40 - 48. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1977">Gaevskaya &amp; Umnova 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 3.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298AE9C0B0240898CB" author="Scott" box="[967,1090,1699,1723]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Scott, J. S. (1981) Alimentary tract parasites of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.) on the Scotian Shelf. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, 2244 - 2252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 81 - 304" type="journal article" year="1981">Scott 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 4.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298D46C0B0257798CB" author="Appy" box="[1128,1341,1699,1723]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Appy, R. G. &amp; Burt, M. D. B. (1982) Metazoan parasites of cod, Gadus morhua L., in Canadian Atlantic waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 1573 - 1579. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 82 - 207" type="journal article" year="1982">Appy &amp; Burt 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 5.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298C4DC0B0214898AF" author="Scott" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Scott, J. S. (1985) Occurrence of alimentary tract parasites of pollock (Pollachius virens L.) on the Scotian Shelf. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 1695 - 1698. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 252" type="journal article" year="1985">Scott 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 6.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298804C0D421EF98AF" author="Scott" box="[298,421,1735,1759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Scott, J. S. (1987) Helminth parasites of the alimentary tracts of hakes (Merluccius, Urophycis, Phycis: Teleostei) of the Scotian Shelf. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 6, 304 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 047" type="journal article" year="1987">Scott 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 7.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF2988E3C0D422EA98AF" author="Scott" box="[461,672,1735,1759]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Scott, J. S. &amp; Bray, S. A. (1989) Helminths of the alimentary tract of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) and Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum )) on the Scotian Shelf. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 1467 - 1481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 209" type="journal article" year="1989">Scott &amp; Bray 1989</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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