151 lines
19 KiB
XML
151 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5B4B84F109781934C410A95C338295C3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF2EFF1489B9C12020B59CD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cucullanus elongatus Smedley 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0ADB3C9456614288BEC420F3D269E8D8">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24CC623623006349021B38D23F1116D7">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F631FBB556A2E4875DE68627F5AB0409">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54124957727E94C5A4509C890D05973F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E64D1BA81CCCACEDC746FE83EF254BC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F52AED05BA29436662FD5990414ABE9">4185</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF2EFF1489B9C12020B59CD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF2EFF1489B9C12020B59CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF2EFF1489B9C12020B59CD8" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2EFF2989B9C120228499FF" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C1202212993D" blockId="159.[151,600,1843,1869]" box="[151,600,1843,1869]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF2EFF2989B9C1202212993D" bold="true" box="[151,600,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF2989B9C1202212993D" authority="Smedley, 1933" authorityName="Smedley" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,600,1843,1869]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989B9C1202212993D" bold="true" box="[151,600,1843,1869]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF2989B9C12021D5993D" bold="true" box="[151,415,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cucullanus elongatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF298889C1202212993D" author="Smedley" box="[423,600,1843,1869]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Smedley, E. M. (1933) Nematode parasites from Canadian marine and freshwater fishes. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 8, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 33 - 014" type="journal article" year="1933">Smedley, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF2989B9C16A228499FF" blockId="159.[151,718,1913,1935]" box="[151,718,1913,1935]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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Synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF2EFF29882BC16A228499FF" authority="Campana-Rouget, 1957" authorityName="Campana-Rouget" authorityYear="1957" box="[261,718,1913,1935]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="smedleyi">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF2EFF29882BC16A219299FF" box="[261,472,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cucullanus smedleyi</emphasis>
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Campana-Rouget, 1957
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF2EFF1489B9C1AF20B59CD8" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF2EFF1689B9C1AF25D79997" blockId="159.[151,1436,1980,2005]" lastBlockId="160.[151,1437,1818,2023]" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
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Description (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF2EFF29884AC1AF21B599A4" author="Berland" box="[356,511,1980,2005]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Berland, B. (1983) Redescription of Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933 (Nematoda: Seuratoidea) from the lingcod Ophiodon elongatus Girard, 1854 from the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 385 - 395. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 83 - 051" type="journal article" year="1983">Berland 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). With characteristics of the genus. Body exceptionally long for a cucullanid, up to over
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<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF11FF1689FEC10821409943" box="[208,266,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
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males, and
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<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF11FF1688BCC10821869943" box="[402,460,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
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females. Head rounded, slit-like mouth opening shifted slightly to dorsal side. Double club-shaped oesophagus. Narrow isthmus between anterior and posterior swollen portions of oesophagus surrounded by nerve ring. Excretory pore between nerve ring and intestine. Cuticle thin in anterior body, increasing to about 0.007 at mid-body, and to about 0.010 near anus. Cuticular striations relatively fine throughout. Pair of lateral deirids at about level of mid-oesophagus, and pair of lateral papillae near mid-body (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF11FF168DE0C1B9256E99B3" box="[1230,1316,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,373,1869]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 93. Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1983)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165609/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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A). Mouth opening oval, surrounded by collarette, provided on inner face with about 60 short triangular teeth on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF11FF1689B9C0AD22149883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165608/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[181,1407,210,1692]" targetPageId="160">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF11FF1689B9C0AD22149883" blockId="160.[151,1436,1726,1779]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF11FF1689B9C0AD216A98A4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1726,1748]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 92.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF11FF168803C0AD22CE98A4" authority="Muller, 1777" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1777" box="[301,644,1726,1748]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cirratus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF11FF168803C0AD21BD98A4" box="[301,503,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Cucullanus cirratus</emphasis>
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Müller, 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region. (Redrawn from Berland 1970)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF10FF1789B9C68B21109F30" blockId="161.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Two pairs of large cephalic papillae and one pair lateral amphids external to collarette. Raised, smooth, tubular peribuccal rim lying internal to collarette. Posterior to peribuccal rim on each side a large, bilobed, rounded structure (“peribuccal tooth”) projects into pseudobuccal capsule. Cuticular lining of oesophagus and pseudobuccal capsule complex, with cuticular structures extending into surrounding muscles. Tail simple and conical, tapering evenly to a point.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF10FF1789B9C170237F99E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165609/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[172,1413,382,1858]" targetPageId="161">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF10FF1789B9C170237F99E7" blockId="161.[151,1436,1891,1943]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF10FF1789B9C17021689909" bold="true" box="[151,290,1891,1913]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 93.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF10FF17881DC17022FF9909" authority="Smedley, 1933" authorityName="Smedley" authorityYear="1933" box="[307,693,1891,1913]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Cucullanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF10FF17881DC170225B9909" box="[307,529,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Cucullanus elongatus</emphasis>
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Smedley, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1983)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489E9C68423B79F14" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Males: 25.54–30.90 long, tapering posteriorly but widening at pre-cloacal sucker; maximum width 0.33–0.40. Oesophagus 1.96–2.32 long. Nerve ring 0.53–0.60, deirids 1.18–1.44 and excretory pore 1.59–1.79 from anterior end. Small spine on post-cloacal wall. Testis single, in anterior body, a loop extends forward to some distance posterior to oesophagus. Left spicule 1.19–1.45, and right spicule 1.19–1.52 long. Gubernaculum 0.064–0.101 long. Proximal cavity or sac ventral to gubernacular limbs, Y-shaped in ventral view. Ten pairs caudal papillae: five pairs pre-cloacal, five pairs post-cloacal. One pair small phasmids (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF13FF148AA7C75F23969F14" box="[905,988,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,373,1869]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 93. Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1983)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165609/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489E9C77C238C9FA0" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Females: 38.41–43.25 long; maximum width 0.47–0.54. Oesophagus 2.21–2.51 long. Nerve ring 0.60–0.63, deirids 1.29–1.48, excretory pore 1.64–2.05 and vulva 21.38–24.74 from anterior end. Phasmids at about midlength of long tapering tail (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF13FF1488FFC7A422699FA0" box="[465,547,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,373,1869]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 93. Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1983)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165609/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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C). Eggs 0.082–0.099 x 0.040–0.047.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C7CF21CF9F85" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[151,389,476,501]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Site: intestinal lumen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C41325D69C68" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[151,1436,511,536]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF1489C5C7EC21999C68" box="[235,467,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hexagrammidae" genus="Ophiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF1489C5C7EC21999C68" box="[235,467,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ophiodon elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1, 2, 5);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF148B78C7EC236F9C68" box="[598,805,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF148B78C7EC236F9C68" box="[598,805,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sebastes caurinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3, 4);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF148AA8C7EC24009C68" box="[902,1098,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maliger">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF148AA8C7EC24009C68" box="[902,1098,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sebastes maliger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF148DA5C7EC252D9C68" box="[1163,1383,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF148DA5C7EC252D9C68" box="[1163,1383,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sebastes nebulosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(6);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489E9C437219E9C4C" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,468,548,573]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF13FF1489E9C43721E69C4D" box="[199,428,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruberrimus">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF13FF1489E9C43721E69C4D" box="[199,428,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sebastes ruberrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C45421319C10" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[151,379,583,608]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution: Pacific</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489B9C47F25D69CF5" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[151,1436,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Records: 1.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148830C47F21899CF4" author="Smedley" box="[286,451,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Smedley, E. M. (1933) Nematode parasites from Canadian marine and freshwater fishes. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 8, 169 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 33 - 014" type="journal article" year="1933">Smedley 1933</bibRefCitation>
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; 2.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF1488C5C47F22EB9CF5" author="Margolis" box="[491,673,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Margolis, L. (1952 b) Studies on the parasites and diseases of marine and anadromous fish from the Canadian Pacific coast. Ph. D. Dissertation, Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec." type="book" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Margolis 1952b</bibRefCitation>
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||
; 3.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148BE7C47F23779CF5" author="Arai" box="[713,829,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Arai, H. P. (1969) Preliminary report on the parasites of certain marine fishes of British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 2319 - 2337. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 226" type="journal article" year="1969">Arai 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
; 4.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148A48C47F24109CF4" author="Sekerak" box="[870,1114,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Sekerak, A. D. & Arai, H. P. (1977) Some metazoan parasites of rockfishes of the genus Sebastes from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Syesis, 10, 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1977">Sekerak & Arai 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
; 5.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148DAFC47F25579CF4" author="Berland" box="[1153,1309,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Berland, B. (1983) Redescription of Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933 (Nematoda: Seuratoidea) from the lingcod Ophiodon elongatus Girard, 1854 from the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 385 - 395. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 83 - 051" type="journal article" year="1983">Berland 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; 6.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF13FF148C6BC47F25D69CF5" author="Holmes" box="[1349,1436,620,645]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Holmes, J. C. (1990) Helminth communities in marine fishes. In: Esch, G., Bush, A. O. & Aho, J. (Eds.), Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp. 101 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 0837 - 6 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1990">Holmes</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF13FF1489E9C48320B59CD8" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,255,656,680]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">1990</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |