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<document id="7AA1753142606B14B644100D1FB312B0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF21FF2689B9C68B218099A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A5F51E4F854D7E8BFC56EACDC7263FC0">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="769A3D9BAABE7AC4C4227477B5BA0825">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83206C7CA6A0A17B1E49B19B774BCE18">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="160598ABDBCC6805C1F3C297294806ED">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30078E955F86A524ADF3E965159193DB">4185</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF21FF2689B9C68B218099A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF21FF2689B9C68B218099A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF21FF2689B9C68B218099A5" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF21FF2689B9C68B23489E84" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C68B248B9EC2" blockId="144.[151,1217,152,178]" box="[151,1217,152,178]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF21FF2689B9C68B248B9EC2" bold="true" box="[151,1217,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF2689B9C68B248B9EC2" authority="(Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="(Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,1217,152,178]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reliquens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF2689B9C68B248B9EC2" bold="true" box="[151,1217,152,178]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF2689B9C68B21AF9EC2" bold="true" box="[151,485,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Hysterothylacium reliquens</emphasis>
(Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF21FF268A60C68B248B9EC2" author="Deardorff" box="[846,1217,152,178]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refString="Deardorff, T. L. &amp; Overstreet, R. M. (1981) Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 1035 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1981">Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C6CD23489E84" blockId="144.[151,770,222,244]" box="[151,770,222,244]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF26882BC6CD23489E84" authority="Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975" authorityName="Norris &amp; Overstreet" authorityYear="1975" box="[261,770,222,244]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Thynnascaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reliquens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF26882BC6CD21BB9E84" box="[261,497,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Thynnascaris reliquens</emphasis>
Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF21FF2689B9C732218099A5" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C73222CD9C45" blockId="144.[151,1437,289,749]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF21FF268849C73222FF9F49" author="Deardorff" box="[359,693,289,314]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refString="Deardorff, T. L. &amp; Overstreet, R. M. (1981) Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 1035 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1981">Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus. Body reaching greatest width near midbody. Cuticle with inconspicuous annulations and minute lateral alae. Alae become more apparent at levels behind rectum. Lips approximately equal in size, all longer than wide; flanges constricted near middle of lip; pulp pedunculated. Interlabia with height equal to or slightly greater than width at base. Interlabial grooves absent (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF21FF2689B1C7A220BC9FB9" box="[159,246,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,814,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,801,1584]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 83. Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, ventral view showing interlabium (il); B. male, posterior end showing caudal papillae, lateral view; C. multispinous process on tail tip, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165599/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
A). Preventriculus 11–13% of body length. Ventriculus narrower than widest level of preventriculus. Usually longer than broad; ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF268B69C7C622E79F9E" box="[583,685,469,494]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
departing without angulation from posterior portion of ventriculus. Nerve ring located at anterior 16–28% of preventriculus. Excretory pore at or immediately posterior to level of nerve ring. Tail with spined conical mucron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689E9C45222B69C9C" blockId="144.[151,1437,289,749]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Males: body 25–40 long by 0.5–0.9 wide. Preventriculus 3.3–4.5, ventriculus 0.141–300, ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF268C1BC45225D69C2A" box="[1333,1436,577,602]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
1.2–1.7, and intestinal caecum 0.315–598 long. Spicules 1.7–2.4 long, relative length varies: spicule ratio 1:0.6– 1.3. Caudal papillae 27 to 33 pairs: 23 to 29 pre–cloacal pairs, four to five post–cloacal pairs with 3rd pair from tail end doubled; para-anal papillae lacking. Distinct medio-ventral organ, papillated. Tail reflexed ventrad, 0.123– 0.185 long, including multispinous process (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF21FF268BA6C4C722919C9C" box="[648,731,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,814,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,801,1584]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 83. Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, ventral view showing interlabium (il); B. male, posterior end showing caudal papillae, lateral view; C. multispinous process on tail tip, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165599/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF21FF2689B9C05622A298E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165599/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[154,1432,814,1573]" targetPageId="144">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C05622A298E9" blockId="144.[151,1436,1605,1689]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF2689B9C056216B982B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1605,1627]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF26881CC05624FA982B" authority="(Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="(Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" box="[306,1200,1605,1627]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reliquens">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF26881CC0562200982B" box="[306,586,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Hysterothylacium reliquens</emphasis>
(Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981
</taxonomicName>
. A. head, lips, ventral view showing interlabium (il); B. male, posterior end showing caudal papillae, lateral view; C. multispinous process on tail tip, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689E9C0D321249935" blockId="144.[151,1436,1728,2005]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Females: body 21–44 long by 0.5–1.1 wide. Preventriculus 2.9–5.0, ventriculus 0.142–0.286, ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF2689B9C0F720B4988D" box="[151,254,1764,1789]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
1.0–2.9, and intestinal caecum 0.394–0.788 long. Vulva without protruding lips, opens 6.5–17.0 from anterior end. Ovaries rarely extend beyond anterior level of vulva. Tail 0.370–0.574 long, including multispinous process (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF21FF2689D4C13F21069935" box="[250,332,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,814,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,801,1584]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 83. Hysterothylacium reliquens (Norris &amp; Overstreet, 1975) Deardorff &amp; Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, ventral view showing interlabium (il); B. male, posterior end showing caudal papillae, lateral view; C. multispinous process on tail tip, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff &amp; Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165599/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C14321649919" blockId="144.[151,1436,1728,2005]" box="[151,302,1872,1897]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Site: stomach</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C16621C099FD" blockId="144.[151,1436,1728,2005]" box="[151,394,1908,1933]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Host:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF21FF2689F5C16721C099FD" box="[219,394,1908,1933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Xiphiidae" genus="Xiphias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF2689F5C16721C099FD" box="[219,394,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Xiphias gladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C18B21CD99C1" blockId="144.[151,1436,1728,2005]" box="[151,391,1944,1969]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Distribution: Atlantic</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF21FF2689B9C1AF218099A5" blockId="144.[151,1436,1728,2005]" box="[151,458,1980,2005]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Record:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF21FF2689D8C1AE218099A5" author="Hogans" box="[246,458,1980,2005]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" refString="Hogans, W. E., Brattey, J., Uhazy, L. S. &amp; Hurley, P. C. (1983) Helminth parasites of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) from the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 1178 - 1179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280895" type="journal article" year="1983">
Hogans
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF21FF26887DC1AE21C199A5" box="[339,395,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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