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<document id="C7A9DCFC5BC7BF73D12B33C89AB2DEB9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF20FF2789B9C572216F9B37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raphidascaris Railliet &amp; Henry 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2DF50F7B08B7B9ECA45B44300D104C00">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F345C6881ED5249D39D8DCC27E85308">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1BA7E429037DFE59E2EA53123563A0E">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="221A69448534F4829034D87774CF92CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB7B8F79D8E6A15F13E4FB86C2969452">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D35FC12B782B4DDBD251B1FA2CA8AD6">4185</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF20FF2789B9C572216F9B37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF20FF2789B9C572216F9B37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF20FF2789B9C572216F9B37" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF20FF2789B9C57224E19DCE" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789B9C572222F9D0B" blockId="145.[151,613,865,891]" box="[151,613,865,891]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF20FF2789B9C572222F9D0B" bold="true" box="[151,613,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF2789B9C572222F9D0B" ID-CoL="8FT3D" authority="Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,613,865,891]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF2789B9C572222F9D0B" bold="true" box="[151,613,865,891]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF2789B9C572210E9D0B" bold="true" box="[151,324,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Raphidascaris</emphasis>
Railliet &amp; Henry, 1915
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789B9C5BB24E19DCE" blockId="145.[151,1195,936,958]" box="[151,1195,936,958]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278821C5BB22E59DCE" authority="Ward &amp; Magath, 1917" authorityName="Ward &amp; Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[271,687,936,958]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278821C5BB21889DCE" box="[271,450,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Hysterothylacium</emphasis>
Ward &amp; Magath, 1917
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278B97C5BB23E49DCE" authority="Wu, 1949" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1949" box="[697,942,936,958]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Ichthyascaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278B97C5BB230B9DCE" box="[697,833,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Ichthyascaris</emphasis>
Wu, 1949
</taxonomicName>
;?
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278AEDC5BA24E19DCE" authority="Kreis, 1937" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1937" box="[963,1195,936,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Neogoezia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278AEDC5BA24649DCE" box="[963,1070,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Neogoezia</emphasis>
Kreis, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF20FF2789B9C5F9216F9B37" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789B9C5F920AB9A1F" blockId="145.[151,1437,1002,1351]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Preamble:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF27883EC5F921A79A73" box="[272,493,1002,1027]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF27883EC5F921A79A73" box="[272,493,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Raphidascaris acus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus known from Canadian fishes. The life cycle of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278CAAC5FF20819A56" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278CAAC5FF20819A56" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">R. acus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF20FF2788B0C21C22CA9A57" author="Smith" box="[414,640,1038,1063]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Smith, J. D. (1984 b) Development of Raphidascaris acus (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in paratenic, intermediate and definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1378 - 1386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 84 - 198" type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">J. D. Smith (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
and Moravec (2013) and involves predatory fishes as final hosts, and various invertebrates and fishes as paratenic or intermediate hosts. Adult and larval stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278D81C227254B9A3B" box="[1199,1281,1076,1099]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" genus="Raphidascaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF20FF278D81C227254B9A3B" box="[1199,1281,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">R. acus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are described below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF20FF2789E9C269216F9B37" blockId="145.[151,1437,1002,1351]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Generic diagnosis (after Moravec 2013).
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278B84C26923379AE3" box="[682,893,1146,1171]" class="Chromadorea" family="Raphidascarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raphidascaridinae">Raphidascaridinae</taxonomicName>
. Large nematodes, widest in midbody. Cuticle with distinct striations. Lips well developed, of complex structure. Interlabia rudimentary or absent. Excretory pore slightly behind nerve ring level. Narrow lateral alae may be present. Preventriculus muscular; ventriculus almost spherical; posteriorly directed ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF20FF278B5DC2F522909A8F" box="[627,730,1254,1279]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
present. Intestinal caecum absent. Spicules subequal, arcuate, alate. Caudal papillae numerous. Vulva anterior to mid-length of body. Oviparous. Parasites of marine and freshwater fishes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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