204 lines
16 KiB
XML
204 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714044" checkinTime="1633643323770" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="038F87D4CA53FFBCCFA73EC1F7B6F487" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mustelidae_0564.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Arctonyx collaris Cuvier 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="622" masterDocId="FFB6FFACCA50FFBFCA653C08FF86FF9C" masterDocTitle="Mustelidae" masterLastPageNumber="656" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="622" updateTime="1658240032535" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mustelidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>564</mods:start>
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<mods:end>656</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">df4b6a3c-ae64-4bcf-a990-77fc6599759c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5714044</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87D4CA53FFBCCFA73EC1F7B6F487" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87D4CA53FFBCCFA73EC1F7B6F487" lastPageNumber="622" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<heading pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<subSubSection box="[1474,1505,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1472,2167,713,803]" box="[1474,1505,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<figureCitation box="[1474,1505,713,759]" captionStart="Plate 32: Mustelidae" captionStartId="2.[137,167,3446,3471]" captionTargetBox="[12,2803,13,3640]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. American Badger (Taxidea taxus), 2. Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis), 3. Hog Badger (Arctonyx collars), 4. Japanese Badger (Meles anakuma), 5. Asian Badger (Meles leucurus), 6. European Badger (Meles meles)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6363018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">3.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1522,1776,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1472,2167,713,803]" box="[1522,1776,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<vernacularName box="[1522,1776,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Hog Badger</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1788,2097,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1472,2167,713,803]" box="[1788,2097,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[1788,2097,713,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Arctonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis box="[1788,2097,713,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Arctonyx collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1472,2166,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1472,2167,713,803]" box="[1472,2166,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1472,1550,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1559,1636,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Balisaur</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1656,1748,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1757,1912,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Schweinsdachs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis box="[1934,2024,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2032,2166,777,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Tejon porcino</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2088,2672,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2088,2675,849,1268]" box="[2088,2672,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[2088,2243,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier, 1825" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[2260,2666,849,874]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Arctonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">Arctonyx collaris Cuvier, 1825</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2089,2233,881,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2088,2675,849,1268]" box="[2089,2233,881,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3707806318" box="[2089,2233,881,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<collectingCountry box="[2089,2229,881,914]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[2088,2675,849,1268]" lastBlockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[2089,2203,919,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Arctonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arctonyx</taxonomicName>
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was regarded as monotypic until late 2008, when this volume was in proof. Based on a review of the most available specimens in world museums, three distinctive species are now recognized within this genus. A. albogularis (Blyth, 1853) is a shaggy-coated, medium-sized badger widely distributed in temperate Asia, from
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<collectingRegion box="[2090,2165,1235,1268]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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and the Himalayan region to eastern and southern
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<collectingCountry box="[1725,1811,1279,1308]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1824,2150,1279,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Arctonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">A. collaris (Cuvier, 1825)</taxonomicName>
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, is an extremely large, shorter-haired badger, distributed throughout South-east Asia, from eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2337,2409,1314,1347]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">India</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[2456,2587,1314,1347]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1551,1673,1353,1386]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1689,1833,1353,1386]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1903,1970,1353,1386]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Laos</collectingCountry>
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. The disjunctly distributed species A. hoevenii (Hubrecht, 1891) is the smallest and darkest member of the genus and is endemic to the Barisan mountain chain of Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5714135/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" targetBox="[1474,2058,856,1266]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1475,1650,1480,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C, E & S
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<collectingCountry box="[1796,1880,1480,1505]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">China</collectingCountry>
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and E
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<collectingCountry box="[1985,2118,1480,1505]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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to Sub-Himalayan zone in
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<collectingCountry box="[2509,2610,1480,1505]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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and NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1529,1603,1520,1545]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">India</collectingCountry>
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; also,
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<collectingCountry box="[1691,1855,1520,1545]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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, Indochina, and Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1475,1722,1550,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[1893,2020,1550,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="cm" value="62.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="55.0">55-70 cm</quantity>
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,tail
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<quantity box="[2096,2226,1550,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12-17 cm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2343,2450,1550,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="kg" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7-14 kg</quantity>
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. The Hog Badger is stocky and sparsely furred, with a flat head, a long nose that extends to form a small “trunk”, conspicuous ears, small eyes, and long claws. The elongated snout is hairless and resembles the nose of a pig: hence the name Hog Badger. The pelage is yellowish or grayish with black and white hairs mixed throughout. There are alternating black and white stripes on the top of the head; the white stripes meet behind the ears and merge with the pale throat. The tail is short and sparsely covered with white hairs. The claws are well-developed on the forefeet and are pale in color. The skull is narrow and high with a long rostrum. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P4/3,M1/2=36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1476,1587,1904,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forests, grasslands and plantations adjacent to forests, at elevations up to
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<quantity box="[1478,1581,1945,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1477,1738,1983,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The diet includes earthworms, insects, small mammals, snails, reptiles, tubers, and roots. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1846,1932,2030,2055]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">China</collectingCountry>
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, Hog Badgers were found to eat more mammals and gastropods than other sympatric small carnivore species. They use their hoglike nose to root through the forest floor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1476,1714,2144,2173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal. Activity peaks occur between 03:00 h and 05:00 h and between 19:00 h and 21:00 h. Hog Badgers spend the day resting in underground burrows or in rock crevices; they can dig their own burrows. They undergo a period of inactivity during winter months and in central
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<collectingCountry box="[2210,2295,2258,2291]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">China</collectingCountry>
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, they may hibernate from November to February or March.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1478,2506,2337,2370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" box="[1478,2506,2337,2370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1478,2176,2337,2370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Solitary and terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1478,1612,2376,2409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Mating occurs from May to September, depending on the locality. Births typically occur the following February or March. The long delay between mating and parturition suggests that this species undergoes delayed implantation ofthe fertilized eggs into the uterus. Litter size is three to five. The young are weaned after four months and become independent soon after.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1480,1825,2572,2605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened in The
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<collectionCode box="[2353,2432,2572,2605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List. The Hog Badger is thought to be common throughoutits range. However, hunting by dogsis a threat to this species and it is also susceptible to snaring. Hog Badgers are hunted and farmed for food in
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<collectingCountry box="[1759,1845,2699,2724]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">China</collectingCountry>
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. They are also eaten in
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<collectingCountry box="[2189,2263,2699,2724]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">India</collectingCountry>
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, and hunted in
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<collectingCountry box="[2496,2615,2699,2724]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and some areas of
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<collectingCountry box="[1680,1746,2736,2765]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Laos</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="622" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1475,2681,1279,2843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">
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<emphasis box="[1481,1632,2781,2802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="622">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Francis (2008), Helgen, Lim & Helgen (2008), Lekagul & McNeely (1991), Parker (1979), Pocock (1941a), Wang & Fuller (2003a), Wozencraft (2005, 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |