200 lines
24 KiB
XML
200 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="0CA9A922DE7BEA20716CF0C7F5FBA249" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ctenognathus tawanui Larochelle and Lariviere E 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="5C42BB20E911135BBAD5D63EFC3EEE4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="087B45B337CDDCBF1248A3E7F0ECB211">
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<mods:title id="AFF61C03C5DCA802B3DA1D3D1C465FDF">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E4A0B21503FB675A5A507DDFD841F4A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BF1E01E19E39FB27A0A7D3CE586C5EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76AC221FAF9EBE4AA79694F3C59522F1">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96C2EBC27A169479371FDEC6807325E7">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C796092D08CD393ABB24FB9A5E5A1C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E17594C1AC3804834051C7AB9E78D35B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ADD00F85BDD48E3BE825CB9EE932CE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DED1F13DF22E0EAE4B6E30ADCA6E7226">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A986376D669940E1396CB1F3DD3460B">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55FE1844AFB7B0AE102FE532CFF2261D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13ADF6861356623487C51323CFE7272D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="726C031681BDE123E32268F802EC352C">
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<mods:date id="C627EE2D7B654D694B7C4C187082E2FC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CEE9C1D2D8C6821797B7AC00BF469C55" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3062CB25F8F57A2884C48ACF8F1F1620">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="084F9F6A9EFAFD1A307C836C2BA850B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D939958277975E832CE0D27FF8FA09B9">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5687BD14849DB0AF3F6FFD934F81AC61" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="763482E87423FA9CEB837DF998E1C428">864</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="76FB9954C093595FCF8AA5212836AE90">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9ED01520E870FBE1450684BB19CE6B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DD0F6BAD889558F425F64BCA32A8692" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3C4877DFED1237A2C53A34" box="[192,958,572,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3C4877DFED1237A2C53A34" blockId="43.[192,958,572,636]" box="[192,958,572,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0D181B58F3C4877DFED1237A2C53A34" box="[192,958,572,601]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DFED1237A2C53A34" bold="true" box="[192,958,572,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3C4877DFED1237A2663A34" ID-CoL="8MC3H" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,797,572,601]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawanui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DFED1237A0A63A34" bold="true" box="[192,477,572,601]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ctenognathus tawanui</emphasis>
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Larochelle and Larivière
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F3C4877DC041236A2C53A34" box="[809,958,572,601]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3C4877DFED1269A0B63E8D" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3C4877DFED1269A00E3A11" blockId="43.[192,958,572,636]" box="[192,373,609,636]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3C4877DFED1269A0763A11" box="[192,269,610,636]" captionStart="Figures 61–64" captionStartId="76.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[210,1433,218,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-45@76.[195,1440,206,1837]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figures 61–64. Dorsal habitus. 61) Ctenognathus adamsi. 62) C. pictonensis. 63) C. tawanui new species. 64) C. perumalae new species. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041851/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3C4877DE351269A0393A11" box="[280,322,610,636]" captionStart="Figures 101–107" captionStartId="84.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[252,1384,254,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-54@84.[191,1440,208,1841]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 101–107. Aedeagus, lateral. 101) Ctenognathus tepaki new species. 102) C. urewera new species. 103) C. cardiophorus. 104) C. adamsi. 105) C. pictonensis. 106) C. tawanui new species. 107) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041881/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">106</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3C4877DE60126AA00E3A11" box="[333,373,609,636]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="91.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-46@91.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Ctenognathus pictonensis. 143) C. sandageri. 144) C. takahe new species. 145) C. tawanui new species. 146) C. tepaki new species. 147) C. urewera new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041903/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">145</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3C4877DFCD1280A0E63B2F" blockId="43.[224,1441,651,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3C4877DFCD1280A3C63ACE" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,701,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawanui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DFCD1280A0BB3ACE" box="[224,448,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ctenognathus tawanui</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F3C4877DEEB1280A3C63ACE" box="[454,701,651,675]" collectingDate="1999-01-12" collectionCode="NZAC, LUNZ" country="New Zealand" county="Wallis Stream-Frank Stream" elevation="100" location="Catlins State Forest Park" municipality="River Walk" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F3C4877DDEB1287A23B3ACE" box="[710,832,651,675]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3C4877DC641280A2D13ACE" box="[841,938,651,675]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (NZAC) labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="F33176498F3C4877DBB61280A4343AC9" box="[1179,1359,651,676]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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SL Catlins SFP, Catlins Riv Walk (Frank Stm-Tawanui Cpgd)
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<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F3C4877DC3312A0A22C3AAE" box="[798,855,683,707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1EA8F3C4877DC3312A0A22C3AAE" box="[798,855,683,707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date id="FF9810198F3C4877DC7112A0A2C23AAE" box="[860,953,683,707]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1999-01-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F18F3C4877DC7112A0A2C23AAE" box="[860,953,683,707]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1999-01-12">12.I.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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Larivière, Larochelle[,] Paquin, Dupérré (typed) / Wet beech forest along stream banks - under logs. (typed) /
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3C4877DC4E12C0A29D3A8E" box="[867,998,715,739]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3C4877DBAE12C0A0883B6E" authority="Larochelle & Lariviere, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawanui">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DBAE12C0A4193A8E" box="[1155,1378,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ctenognathus tawanui</emphasis>
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Larochelle & Larivière, 2021
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label; typed).”
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3C4877DD9012E0A25A3B6E" box="[701,801,747,771]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3C4877DC0112E0A2F23B6E" box="[812,905,747,771]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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(LUNZ) from the same locality as the holotype and
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3C4877DE2C1300A0143B4E" box="[257,367,779,803]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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(NZAC) from
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<location id="8EF960028F3C4877DD2B1300A3863B4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12:8EF960028F3C4877DD2B1300A3863B4E" box="[518,765,779,803]" country="New Zealand" county="Wallis Stream-Frank Stream" municipality="River Walk" name="Catlins State Forest Park" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<location id="8EF960028F3C4877DD2B1300A3BC3B4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12:8EF960028F3C4877DD2B1300A3BC3B4F" box="[518,711,779,803]" country="New Zealand" county="Wallis Stream-Frank Stream" municipality="River Walk" name="Catlins State Forest" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Catlins State Forest</location>
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Park
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</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF960028F3C4877DC2B1300A2BE3B4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12:8EF960028F3C4877DC2B1300A2BE3B4E" box="[774,965,779,803]" country="New Zealand" county="Wallis Stream-Frank Stream" municipality="River Walk" name="Catlins River Walk" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<location id="8EF960028F3C4877DC2B1300A2F23B4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F3C4870DFED1237A46E3A12:8EF960028F3C4877DC2B1300A2F23B4E" box="[774,905,779,803]" country="New Zealand" county="Wallis Stream-Frank Stream" municipality="River Walk" name="Catlins River" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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Catlins
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA38F3C4877DC7E1300A2F23B4E" box="[851,905,779,803]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">River</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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Walk
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</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F84E558F3C4877DCE31300A5923B4E" box="[974,1257,779,803]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Wallis Stream-Frank Stream</collectingCounty>
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(SL), bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3C4877DFD21320A02C3B2E" box="[255,343,811,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3C4877DFED1352A0B63E8D" blockId="43.[192,1442,857,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DFED1352A0293B1E" bold="true" box="[192,338,857,883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length 7.0–
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<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F3C4877DD0F1352A3053B19" box="[546,638,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, and elytra black; abdomen piceous black; antennal segments 1–3 dark rufous, 4–11 rufotestaceous; palpi reddish; legs black. Microsculpture isodiametric on head, moderately transverse on pronotum, and isodiametric on elytra. Iridescence absent. Head and pronotum very shiny, elytra dull. Forebody narrow in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DCAE13C9A2B33BB1" bold="true" box="[899,968,962,988]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Head.</emphasis>
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Moderately wide. Mandibles moderately long and curved anteriorly. Labrum moderately transverse, subtruncate anteriorly. Eyes strongly convex; two setiferous punctures on inner side of each eye. Tempora not inflated. Neck constriction shallow dorsolaterally. Mentum: medial tooth moderately emarginate apically; two setae. Submentum with four setae. Palpi with terminal segment truncate apically.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DD171444A3EE3C04" bold="true" box="[570,661,1103,1129]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum slightly convex, impunctate, obsoletely wrinkled on disc, narrow, moderately cordate, widest before middle; apex strongly emarginate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, broadly rounded; anterior bead complete; sides strongly rounded, moderately sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete; lateral depressions narrow anteriorly, widened posteriorly; two setiferous punctures (anterior and posterior) on each side; posterolateral angles rectangular; laterobasal foveae very deep, moderately wide, prolonged forward; posterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; base subtruncate.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DB7D14F5A5F63D75" bold="true" box="[1104,1165,1278,1304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Legs.</emphasis>
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Short. Metafemora with two posteroventral setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 well developed, tricarinate dorsally, deeply bisulcate laterally. Metatarsomeres 4 moderately bilobed, symmetrical apically. Metatarsomeres 5 glabrous ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DA7F154FA4DA3D33" bold="true" box="[1362,1441,1348,1374]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Moderately convex, sloping down toward apex, oblong, widest behind middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides strongly rounded. Scutellar setiferous pore invisible. Scutellar striole moderately long, impunctate. Striae shallow, finely punctate. Intervals subdepressed; interval 3 with three very deep, large (foveate) setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 13–15 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations strong. Apices obtuse.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DA0B15DBA4DA3D87" bold="true" box="[1318,1441,1488,1514]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Sterna IV–VI: both sexes with two long apical ambulatory setae. Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female with four long apical ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DB71161DA5AF3E5D" bold="true" box="[1116,1236,1558,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
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Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3C4877DA59161DA1953E39" captionStart="Figures 101–107" captionStartId="84.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[252,1384,254,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-54@84.[191,1440,208,1841]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figures 101–107. Aedeagus, lateral. 101) Ctenognathus tepaki new species. 102) C. urewera new species. 103) C. cardiophorus. 104) C. adamsi. 105) C. pictonensis. 106) C. tawanui new species. 107) C. perumalae new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041881/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate; base moderately convex dorsally, with basal lobe moderately wide; middle moderately biconvex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area moderately wide and long; apex strongly convex dorsally, straight ventrally, with extreme tip moderately wide and moderately long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left); basal bulb moderately distant from membranous area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3C4877DFED16FEA0053FEA" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3C4877DFED16FEA22B3F7D" blockId="43.[192,848,1781,1808]" box="[192,848,1781,1808]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DFED16FEA0D83F62" bold="true" box="[192,419,1781,1807]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F3C4877DE8416FDA3443F62" box="[425,575,1781,1808]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3C4877DD6016FDA3EE3F7D" box="[589,661,1782,1808]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3C4877DD8D16FDA3903F7D" box="[672,747,1782,1808]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F3C4877DDD816FDA23E3F7D" box="[757,837,1782,1808]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3C4877DFED172DA0053FEA" blockId="43.[192,1440,1830,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3C4877DFED172DA09B3F2D" bold="true" box="[192,480,1830,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F3C4877DEDE172DA32E3F2C" box="[499,597,1830,1857]" captionStart="Figures 142–147" captionStartId="91.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-46@91.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figures 142–147. Species distribution maps. 142) Ctenognathus pictonensis. 143) C. sandageri. 144) C. takahe new species. 145) C. tawanui new species. 146) C. tepaki new species. 147) C. urewera new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041903/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island: SL–Catlins State Forest Park (Catlins River Track (Frank Stream to Tawanui Campground;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F3C4877DD651742A3F63F0E" box="[584,653,1865,1891]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Wallis</collectingRegion>
|
||
Stream to Frank Stream); Lake Wilkie; Slopedown Range, North of Slopedown Hill).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3B4870DFED10DDA53639A8" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3B4870DFED10DDA0883958" blockId="44.[191,1441,214,309]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DFED10DDA058389D" bold="true" box="[192,291,214,240]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland. Epigean. Wet forests (podocarp, broadleaf, beech), swamp forests, and tree plantations (pine). Associated with streams and mud flats. Shaded ground; wet soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under logs, fallen branches, and stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3B4870DFED1140A5ED390B" blockId="44.[192,1174,331,358]" box="[192,1174,331,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DFED1140A05B3908" bold="true" box="[192,288,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Seasonality: January–February. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3B4870DFED1170A2BC39F8" blockId="44.[192,967,379,406]" box="[192,967,379,406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DFED1170A0F839F8" bold="true" box="[192,387,379,405]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
|
||
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Moderate runner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3B4870DFED11A1A53639A8" blockId="44.[192,1101,426,453]" box="[192,1101,426,453]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DFED11A1A0BD39A9" bold="true" box="[192,454,426,452]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
|
||
Turning logs, fallen branches, and stones; pitfall trapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F3B4870DFED11D0A46E3A12" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F3B4870DFED11D0A46E3A12" blockId="44.[192,1440,475,640]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DFED11D0A0543998" bold="true" box="[192,303,475,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Tawanui (SL), the place in the Catlins closest to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F3B4870DBE911D0A58F3998" box="[1220,1268,475,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and is applied as a noun in apposition. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3B4870DB8511F6A4DB3A7A" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[1192,1440,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawanui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DB8511F6A4DB3A7A" box="[1192,1440,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Ctenognathus tawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following distinguishing features: elytra without visible scutellar setiferous pore; head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen black; antennal segments 1–3 dark rufous, 4–11 rufotestaceous; legs short, black; rather small in size, body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F3B4870DE99126EA3773AED" box="[436,524,613,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F3B4870DD39126EA2773A12" authorityName="Larochelle & Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[532,780,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ctenognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawanui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F3B4870DD39126EA2773A12" box="[532,780,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Ctenognathus tawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the southern South Island (SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |