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<document id="9C466A84BCA7B636F785D5F09EA83834" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041813" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041813" ID-ZooBank="DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624979060254" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Larochelle &amp; Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CF8F06484EDFED13D0A3673B3B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0864.1-96.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (864)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle and Lariviere E 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="977C74C2-85D3-4F76-AC77-DB079D2F7CD1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB6FFB78F17485CDF2D100BA17B386D" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698978488161" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="2843DFB8D6005FEDA2FBAB556F55BBFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6B44BFEF0CDF96DA9B76883C2B3DD5C2">
<mods:title id="DA82DF0E91113F7E577B2F4E99543D39">Synopsis of the tribe Platynini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3CA6BC2CD21979E5E518DEF9B2A0FC4B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EC4F1CD9E40050CF347E2AC026270A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="62461935AE36F6A4BCB32265F000F605">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF9411DD0713B4F9C26C6FB7E047F21A">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="088CFC413DD74918E80C51AE909F6760">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Prosphodrus waimana Larochelle</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D041D9E30C30F814E5F1B26EC4AE837" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42F250443C1F85F23C98298AE0D0BFF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="9AEE9A9D494E7531838E4406641D6C0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="793605145848FDCA09A935A9F40B0B0E">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F25BCD6B4CD21F2A9963E6FF54523CA2">- Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Larochelle and Larivière, new species</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA42A437DA0D28A39F8B6E16350F087A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AB29B797603F242141BAC607B96FC79F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39CBEC4C71E3B2B1189421708B20B72E">
<mods:title id="22E2CCD27E610324E4CF156E4494CFE0">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BD9C6421D20E835EC9272D10814FBA38">
<mods:date id="05C27031B43AAD29EE9ACF54D0AC3B1F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7FA11669ED83D799FBB2C4121CE34145" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0EFD8A9569AD465872A60E84D541CF9A">2021-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E99BE711F9A4C866DD99463B4FCB5DAB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9528CB3673871821AB5311B063D3EAC0">2021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F8B33468FC9D6B1C218E7CE3425ECFA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="57E66358EBD06D111999C8137CD479DF">864</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4DD8AD108BA1556920172B397DE18207" unit="page">
<mods:start id="43C14E170D7A4F6B4A2F0873C92CBDD7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="301DA39D836DCADCEFF36DB1CF72F586">96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="21357567905F638B8536D38C0553A2D4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F5B72927F6FFA2564E3F07ACDE8F8726" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63F8452942915704ED4842E0AB04B506" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8FCC78792A0C7088870C23C9615B827" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041813</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6C7D73DC049D89D30C04E2A682FB66" type="ZooBank">DF505A18-63A1-44BB-BF5D-13887FAE0DAD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87CF8F06484EDFED13D0A3673B3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041843" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:977C74C2-85D3-4F76-AC77-DB079D2F7CD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CF8F06484EDFED13D0A3673B3B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F06484DDFED13D0A2C53B95" box="[192,958,987,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F06484DDFED13D0A2C53B95" blockId="17.[192,958,987,1051]" box="[192,958,987,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0D181B58F06484DDFED13D0A2C53B95" box="[192,958,987,1016]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDFED13D0A2C53B95" bold="true" box="[192,958,987,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F06484DDFED13D0A2663B95" ID-CoL="8MD5F" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,797,987,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waimana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDFED13D0A0A73B9A" bold="true" box="[192,476,987,1016]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Prosphodrus waimana</emphasis>
Larochelle and Larivière
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F06484DDC0413D7A2C53B95" box="[809,958,987,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F06484EDFED140BA5FC397F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F06484DDFED140BA01C3C77" blockId="17.[192,958,987,1051]" box="[192,359,1024,1051]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F06484DDFED140BA0763C76" box="[192,269,1024,1051]" captionStart="Figures 45–48" captionStartId="72.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1431,312,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-45@72.[192,1439,296,1837]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figures 45–48. Dorsal habitus. 45) Prosphodrus waimana new species. 46) P. occultus. 47) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 48) Kiwiplatynus bidens. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041835/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F06484DDE35140AA04E3C76" box="[280,309,1025,1051]" captionStart="Figures 87–93" captionStartId="82.[192,276,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[243,1369,264,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-16@82.[192,1441,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figures 87–93. Aedeagus, lateral. 87) Prosphodrus sirvidi new species.88) P.waimana new species.89) P. occultus. 90) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 91) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 92) K. taranaki new species. 93) Kupeplatynus sulcitarsis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041871/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F06484DDE12140BA01C3C77" box="[319,359,1024,1050]" captionStart="Figures 160–164" captionStartId="94.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-46@94.[192,1410,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 160–164. Species distribution maps. 160) Prosphodrus mangamuka new species. 161) P. occultus. 162) P. sirvidi new species. 163) P. waimana new species. 164) P. waltoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">163</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F06484DDFCD1421A0E53C8C" blockId="17.[224,1441,1066,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F06484DDFCD1421A3C13C2F" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,698,1066,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waimana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDFCD1421A0C53C2F" box="[224,446,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Prosphodrus waimana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C848F06484DDEEE1421A3C13C2F" box="[451,698,1066,1090]" collectingDate="1995-12-01" collectionCode="NZAC, CMNZ" collectorName="Te Waiiti Stream" country="New Zealand" county="Te Waiiti Stream" location="Urewera National Park" municipality="Waimana Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157B08F06484DDDEE1420A2463C2F" box="[707,829,1066,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F06484DDC681421A2DD3C2F" box="[837,934,1066,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (NZAC) labeled “
<collectingCountry id="F33176498F06484DDBBB1421A4313C2F" box="[1174,1354,1066,1090]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
BP Urewera NP, Waimana Vly, Onepu Hut tk [=track]
<date id="FF9810198F06484DDDDA1441A2193C0F" box="[759,866,1098,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1995-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F18F06484DDDDA1441A2193C0F" box="[759,866,1098,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" value="1995-12-01">1.XII.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
Larivière, Larochelle (typed) / Shaded edges, swift rill; stony-rocky; broadleaf for. [=forest] Under ½ emerged stones (typed) /
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F06484DDCD51461A5003CEF" box="[1016,1147,1130,1154]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[male symbol]
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F06484DDA091461A3F83CCF" authority="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere, 2021" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waimana">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDA091461A0263CCC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Prosphodrus waimana</emphasis>
Larochelle &amp; Larivière, 2021
</taxonomicName>
(red label; typed).”
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F06484DDC671481A2D53CCF" box="[842,942,1162,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F06484DDC9A1481A56F3CCF" box="[951,1044,1162,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(CMNZ) from the same locality as the holotype and
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F06484DDEA114A1A0803CAC" box="[396,507,1193,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(NZAC) from
<location id="8EF960028F06484DDDB814A1A2FA3CAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CF8F06484EDFED13D0A3673B3B:8EF960028F06484DDDB814A1A2FA3CAC" box="[661,897,1193,1217]" country="New Zealand" county="Te Waiiti Stream" municipality="Waimana Valley" name="Urewera National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Urewera National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA38F06484DDCA714A2A54B3CAC" box="[906,1072,1193,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Waimana Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D3530F8F06484DDB1414A1A59A3CAF" box="[1081,1249,1193,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCounty id="62F84E558F06484DDB1414A1A59A3CAF" box="[1081,1249,1193,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Te Waiiti Stream</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
(BP), bearing blue
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F06484DDE2C14C1A0223C8F" box="[257,345,1226,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F06484EDFED14FEA5FC397F" blockId="17.[191,1442,1269,1927]" lastBlockId="18.[191,1440,214,274]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDFED14FEA0293D62" bold="true" box="[192,338,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 16.1–18.0 mm. Head, pronotum, and elytra black; abdomen dark brown; antennae and palpi reddish brown; legs dark brown. Microsculpture moderately transverse on head, pronotum, and elytra. Very shiny, without metallic luster.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDD7C1530A3ED3D38" bold="true" box="[593,662,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
Mandibles slightly curved anteriorly. Labrum moderately transverse, slightly to moderately emarginate anteriorly. Antennae very long. Eyes small, strongly convex. Tempora moderately inflated and long (about half as long as eyes). Mentum with two setae. Submentum with four setae. Palpi with terminal segment truncate apically.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDDB515AEA3883DD2" bold="true" box="[664,755,1445,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum moderately convex, impunctate, feebly wrinkled medially and laterally, wide, trapezoid, widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles moderately developed, rounded; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete medially; sides moderately rounded anteriorly, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads complete, widened basally; lateral depressions narrow anteriorly, widened posteriorly; posterolateral angles subrectangular; laterobasal foveae very deep and wide, rounded, not prolonged forward; posterior bead complete; base emarginate.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDC22165FA2303E03" bold="true" box="[783,843,1620,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Legs.</emphasis>
Very long. Protibiae with dorsal longitudinal groove obsolete.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDE01167CA0003EFC" bold="true" box="[300,379,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Elytra.</emphasis>
Moderately convex, sloping down toward apex, subovate, widest behind middle. Basal margin incomplete, reaching about stria 4. Shoulders angulate. Sides slightly rounded. Scutellar striole very long, impunctate. Striae deep (shallower at base), finely punctate. Intervals depressed; interval 3 with or without one or two obsolete setiferous punctures. Umbilicate series with 19–20 setiferous punctures. Subapical sinuations absent. Apices obtuse.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDE9A1708A3493F70" bold="true" box="[439,562,1795,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Sternum VII (last visible sternum): male with two long apical ambulatory setae; female with four long apical ambulatory setae.
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F06484DDDFB172DA2353F2D" bold="true" box="[726,846,1830,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F06484DDCC0172DA5443F2D" box="[1005,1087,1830,1856]" captionStart="Figures 87–93" captionStartId="82.[192,276,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[243,1369,264,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-16@82.[192,1441,213,1846]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figures 87–93. Aedeagus, lateral. 87) Prosphodrus sirvidi new species.88) P.waimana new species.89) P. occultus. 90) Maoriplatynus marrisi new species. 91) Kiwiplatynus bidens. 92) K. taranaki new species. 93) Kupeplatynus sulcitarsis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041871/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
): strongly arcuate in basal half; base slightly convex dorsally, with basal lobe moderately wide; middle subparallel, strongly convex in basal half, almost straight in apical half dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, without visible dorsal membranous area; apex subtriangular, strongly concave dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and moderately long. Dorsal view: moderately wide, symmetrical (ostium of membranous area dorsal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F05484EDFED1128A2063907" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED1128A5603953" blockId="18.[192,1051,291,318]" box="[192,1051,291,318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED1128A0D83950" bold="true" box="[192,419,291,317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D20FD508F05484EDE84112FA3373953" box="[425,588,292,318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic">147 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F05484EDD77112FA3D43953" box="[602,687,292,318]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">CMNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F05484EDD97112FA27B3953" box="[698,768,292,318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">JNNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F05484EDC26112FA22D3953" box="[779,854,292,318]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F05484EDC72112FA2CF3953" box="[863,948,292,318]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED37AE1C8F05484EDC92112FA5743953" box="[959,1039,292,318]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED115BA2063907" blockId="18.[192,893,336,363]" box="[192,893,336,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED115BA0A73907" bold="true" box="[192,476,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A5C8F05484EDEC6115BA3323906" box="[491,585,336,363]" captionStart="Figures 160–164" captionStartId="94.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1410,213,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-46@94.[192,1410,213,1836]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figures 160–164. Species distribution maps. 160) Prosphodrus mangamuka new species. 161) P. occultus. 162) P. sirvidi new species. 163) P. waimana new species. 164) P. waltoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041911/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
). North Island: BP,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F05484EDC0D115BA23D3907" box="[800,838,336,362]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gabu" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">GB</collectingRegion>
, TO.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F05484EDFED1176A2D13AED" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED1176A55C39B7" blockId="18.[192,1440,380,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED1176A05839FA" bold="true" box="[192,291,381,407]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Ecology.</emphasis>
Lowland, montane. Fossorial, amphibious. Margins of rills (about
<quantity id="4CDE9B3C8F05484EDB391176A52739FA" box="[1044,1116,381,407]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
wide) and seepages crossing dense wet forests (broadleaf, podocarp). Associated with gullies and ravines. Shaded ground; wet, stony or gravelly soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under embedded stones. Gregarious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED11E7A4FE3A45" blockId="18.[192,1440,492,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED11E7A0643A6B" bold="true" box="[192,287,492,518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Biology.</emphasis>
Seasonality:September–April, July. Tenerals: November, January–February. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology). Defense mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running and diving into the water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED1231A50F3A39" blockId="18.[192,1140,570,597]" box="[192,1140,570,597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED1231A0F83A39" bold="true" box="[192,387,570,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Dispersal power.</emphasis>
Subapterous (incapable of flight). Swift runner. Excellent swimmer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED126DA2D13AED" blockId="18.[192,938,614,641]" box="[192,938,614,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED126DA0BD3AED" bold="true" box="[192,454,614,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Collecting techniques.</emphasis>
Turning embedded stones; pitfall trapping.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C65528F05484EDFED1298A3673B3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936D98F05484EDFED1298A3673B3B" blockId="18.[192,1440,659,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFED1298A0543AC0" bold="true" box="[192,303,659,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="549D887B8F05484EDDA11298A3C73AC0" box="[652,700,659,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality Waimana Valley (BP), and is applied as a noun in apposition.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F05484EDFD012BFA08D3AA3" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,502,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waimana">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDFD012BFA08D3AA3" box="[253,502,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Prosphodrus waimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F05484EDC1712BEA2D53AA3" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1960" box="[826,942,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDC1712BEA2D53AA3" box="[826,942,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P. occultus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F05484EDE4212DCA08A3A9D" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[367,497,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waimana">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDE4212DCA08A3A9D" box="[367,497,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P. waimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following distinguishing features: pronotum feebly wrinkled medially and laterally, posterior bead complete. Both species occur in eastern areas of the North Island although they are allopatric:
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F05484EDE221311A0EB3B5E" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,400,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waimana">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDE221311A0EB3B5E" box="[271,400,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P. waimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in BP, TO, and
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F05484EDD951311A3A73B59" box="[696,732,794,820]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gabu" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">GB</collectingRegion>
(East Cape area), while
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5A8F05484EDCDF1311A51F3B59" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1960" box="[1010,1124,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Prosphodrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
<emphasis id="B952EACB8F05484EDCDF1311A51F3B59" box="[1010,1124,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">P. occultus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in RI, HB, and
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83B8F05484EDA561311A4E43B59" box="[1403,1439,794,820]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gabu" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">GB</collectingRegion>
(excluding the East Cape area).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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