treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F87CAFF8DE1687CD8FF02128AFC10.xml

<document id="9BECE3E463AAE8A2AC19CACF9B26AB87" ID-CLB-Dataset="4450" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="833b0f76-aa56-46c0-a9ba-3652e981cb68" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5423923" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630389684137" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Oset, Magdalena" docDate="2021" docId="038F87CAFF8DE1687CD8FF02128AFC10" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.497.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 497 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pertusaria jurana var. confluens Erichsen 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFB6FFB2FF89E16C7C50FF9C137EFFBC" masterDocTitle="On the identity of some taxa of Pertusaria (lichens) described by C. F. E. Erichsen" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1699265524126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="037BD5C32A1EE78D56FFBA77B32865F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D74C14CF345E2F16AB60C85A135801F8">
<mods:title id="D4C19D2D16A22E97647190E0722190E9">On the identity of some taxa of Pertusaria (lichens) described by C. F. E. Erichsen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C06A8AEE6081D27AB7D3B920F06AACC6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E8165F671A9032AB8928DE3D0791F77">
<mods:roleTerm id="43E85164B445AADEC8A6F72A2F889DEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="922EEBD88852000B3196C93D30A2099E">Oset, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF693F3E837AE5CCAF1DE17CA356B245">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="60D897DAC9516E8271004A5F1554C0BF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D997BD527F1F079DB65D7726A0A4B80">
<mods:title id="94EE457D555AA7651758473787C8940B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1DD13FA222490E9575FFE2E660F9446">
<mods:date id="FC1FDF31B6480D998E3CDB86CD0051AA">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="14AF7CFFF525D30C38427D19622A639F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D26A4F28F60AE705C1DB85CE330DB992">2021-04-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0196228B16CEAEC408271E78CA26F480" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1F4181778E5C98F86AD1F6CEFF599715">497</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D7C15C498D338BF0E87A811620FEE692" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F5DD748EEA370D06C9680099C6F9961E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9E4E686A125D09596E4A48049D913D2E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A9B394FF720F4355F33FB23EB9FE292A">165</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6D2A47FAD748ABA07981F56796D65188">171</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="480CE1A45BD157631450ECFFAAD014EB">
<mods:url id="DBA19A063F1E591988035D63A897ED15">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E7BD950AB7A57C3D44610029DA8876AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="658AD29B2BC3C79E45A5DE0EB9AD011F" type="CLB-Dataset">4450</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A00C513D7276B527D1CF186FD34C5A51" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8176A97B49641545A1AC9864CC4B092" type="GBIF-Dataset">833b0f76-aa56-46c0-a9ba-3652e981cb68</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37B40AE1473A4FBE22CB8FE9D9B83536" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="174DE54A60846562B5B0AF0AC49EA0F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5423923</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87CAFF8DE1687CD8FF02128AFC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5915238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185423930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5915238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CAFF8DE1687CD8FF02128AFC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87CAFF8DE1687CD8FF02128AFC10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="C33C6557FF8DE1687CD8FF021036FF05" box="[136,840,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936DCFF8DE1687CD8FF021036FF05" blockId="4.[136,840,158,185]" box="[136,840,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D0D181B0FF8DE1687CD8FF021036FF05" box="[136,840,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687CD8FF0211CAFF05" ID-CoL="6V76J" authority="Erichsen (1935" authorityName="Erichsen" authorityYear="1935" box="[136,692,158,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="jurana" variety="confluens">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CD8FF02117DFF05" bold="true" box="[136,515,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CD8FF021228FF04" bold="true" box="[136,342,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Pertusaria jurana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687DC1FF02117DFF05" bold="true" box="[401,515,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">confluens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687E5AFF0211CAFF05" author="Erichsen, C. F. E." box="[522,692,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="321 - 701" refId="ref2932" refString="Erichsen, C. F. E. (1935 [1936]) Pertusariacae. In: Zahlbruckner, A. (ed.) Dr. L. Rabenhorsts Kryptogamenflora von Deutchland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. 9 (5) [1]: 321 - 701." type="journal article" year="1935">Erichsen (1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687E92FF02107CFF05" author="Erichsen, C. F. E." box="[706,770,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="77 - 101" refId="ref2989" refString="Erichsen, C. F. E. (1936) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flechtengattung Pertusaria. Feddes Repertorium 41: 77 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19360410105" type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
]: 678)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6557FF8DE1687CD8FF75128AFC10" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936DCFF8DE1687CD8FF75126AFE9F" blockId="4.[136,1452,233,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C81FF8DE1687CD8FF75126EFE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341180309" collectingDate="1928-03-10" collectionCode="HBG" collectorName="E. Frey" country="Switzerland" county="Type" elevation="800" location="Buttes" municipality="Wegulmen" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="800" stateProvince="Jura" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62F84E50FF8DE1687CD8FF7513C5FF43" box="[136,187,233,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Type</collectingCounty>
:—[Switzerland] 
<collectingCountry id="F331764CFF8DE1687D30FF7612B3FF43" box="[352,461,234,255]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SCHWEIZ</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83EFF8DE1687D88FF76117CFF43" box="[472,514,234,255]" country="Switzerland" name="Jura" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Jura</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49E2F83EFF8DE1687E5DFF761104FEBC" box="[525,634,234,256]" country="Switzerland" name="Neuchatel" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Neuenburg</collectingRegion>
, an 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACA6FF8DE1687EF2FF761077FEBC" box="[674,777,234,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Wegulmen</collectingMunicipality>
bei 
<location id="8EF96007FF8DE1687F65FF76100BFF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87CAFF8DE1687CD8FF02128AFC10:8EF96007FF8DE1687F65FF76100BFF43" box="[821,885,234,255]" country="Switzerland" county="Type" municipality="Wegulmen" name="Buttes" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Jura">Buttes</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D20FD55FF8DE1687FD0FF7610B8FF43" box="[896,966,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CDE9B39FF8DE1687FD0FF7610BCFF43" box="[896,962,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="000BD1EFFF8DE1687FD0FF7610BCFF43" box="[896,962,234,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF98101CFF8DE1687F81FF76173EFF43" box="[977,1088,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1928-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9F4FF8DE1687F81FF76173EFF43" box="[977,1088,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="1928-03-10">03.10.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE168781AFF7617C3FF43" box="[1098,1213,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
leg. 
<collectorName id="26D3530AFF8DE1687825FF7617C3FF43" box="[1141,1213,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">E. Frey</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(367) (
<typeStatus id="549D887EFF8DE1687956FF761622FEBC" box="[1286,1372,234,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE19FF8DE1687933FF7616E0FEBC" box="[1379,1438,234,256]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">HBG</collectionCode>
!). 
<figureCitation id="131D2A59FF8DE1687CEDFE92126EFE9F" box="[189,272,270,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,281,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[177,1411,281,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Pertusaria jurana var. confluens in HBG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936DCFF8DE1687CD8FECE165BFE08" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C81FF8DE1687CD8FECE10A5FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341180310" box="[136,987,338,365]" collectionCode="HBG" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1">
The thallus of the 
<typeStatus id="549D887EFF8DE1687D00FECF12FEFED1" box="[336,384,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687E44FECF1003FED0" box="[532,893,338,365]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="jurana" variety="confluens">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687E44FECF11A3FED0" box="[532,733,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Pertusaria jurana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687F42FECE1003FED0" box="[786,893,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">confluens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE19FF8DE1687FF0FECE10A5FED0" box="[928,987,338,364]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">HBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
is quite thick, whitish-grey and sorediate, with a whitish to brownish prothallus. Soralia are grey-whitish, abundant, orbicular to irregular, discrete, and separated from each other (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687D24FE061175FE09" author="Sipman, H. J. M." box="[372,523,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3998" refString="Sipman, H. J. M. (2006) Compiled identification key to the genus Pertusaria and some confusable taxa in Europe and the Mediterranean. Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universitat Berlin." type="book" year="2006">Sipman 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="131D2A59FF8DE1687E71FE0611FDFE08" box="[545,643,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,281,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[177,1411,281,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Pertusaria jurana var. confluens in HBG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5423927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5423927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The presence of variolaric acid has been detected by 
<collectionCode id="ED37AE19FF8DE16878B8FE06165EFE08" box="[1256,1312,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">TLC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936DCFF8DE1687CEDFE2211CFFD9C" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
The 
<typeStatus id="549D887EFF8DE1687CA8FE231256FE65" box="[248,296,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
specimen 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687DE0FE23104AFE64" box="[432,820,446,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pertusariaceae" genus="Pertusaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="jurana" variety="confluens">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687DE0FE2311FCFE64" box="[432,642,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Pertusaria jurana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687E99FE22104AFE64" box="[713,820,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">confluens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically and chemically concordant with 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687CD8FE7E1776FE40" authority="(Smith 1801: 857) Hasselrot (1945: 130)" authorityName="Hasselrot" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityPageNumber="857" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[136,1032,482,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CD8FE7E1212FE40" box="[136,364,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Ochrolechia turneri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687D2EFE7E113AFE41" author="Smith, J. E." box="[382,580,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref4037" refString="Smith, J. E. (1801) English Botany, or Coloured Figures of British Plants with their Essential Characters, Synonymes and Places of Growth; to which will be added occasional remarks by James Edward Smith. The figures by James Sowerby. Vol. 12. London, Taylor &amp; Co, pp. 793 - 864." type="book" year="1801">Smith 1801: 857</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687E07FE7E102AFE40" author="Hasselrot, T. E." box="[599,852,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="125 - 136" refId="ref3167" refString="Hasselrot, T. E. (1945) Fynd av sallsynta eller forbisedda lavar i Vastergotland. Svensk Botanisk Tidskriften 39: 125 - 136." type="journal article" year="1945">Hasselrot (1945: 130)</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687F36FE7E177EFE40" author="Kukwa, M." box="[870,1024,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3322" refString="Kukwa, M. (2011) The lichen genus Ochrolechia in Europe. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdaniskiego, Gdansk, 309 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kukwa 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore it should be treated as a synonym of the latter name (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687D99FD9A11DBFD9C" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[457,677,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="159" refId="ref4129" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687E79FD9B111CFD9C" box="[553,610,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936DCFF8DE1687CEDFDB6128AFC10" blockId="4.[136,1452,338,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687D0DFDB6117FFDF8" author="Kukwa, M." box="[349,513,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3322" refString="Kukwa, M. (2011) The lichen genus Ochrolechia in Europe. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdaniskiego, Gdansk, 309 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kukwa (2011)</bibRefCitation>
there are two other corticolous and sorediate 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687846FDB61785FDF8" box="[1046,1275,554,580]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687846FDB617DFFDF8" box="[1046,1185,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Ochrolechia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with variolaric acid, 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687C94FDD312F2FDD4" box="[196,396,590,617]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alboflavescens">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687C94FDD312F2FDD4" box="[196,396,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">O. alboflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wulfen, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687E49FDD211D3FDD4" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[537,685,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3260" refString="Jacquin, N. J. (1791 [1789]) Collectanea ad Botanicam, Chemiam et historiam naturalem spectantia, cum tab. aen. Vol. III. Vienna." type="book" year="1791">Jacquin 1791</bibRefCitation>
[1789]: 111) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687F15FDD2175AFDD4" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[837,1060,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="76 - 101" refId="ref4359" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1927 [1926]) Beitrage zur Flechtenflora Niederosterreichs. VIII. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in O ¨ sterreich 76: 76 - 101." type="journal article" year="1927">Zahlbruckner (1927</bibRefCitation>
[1926]: 94) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE168788FFDD31204FD31" authority="Rasanen (1936: 226)" authorityName="Rasanen" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1936" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microstictoides">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE168788FFDD316D5FDD4" box="[1247,1451,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">O. microstictoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687CD8FDEF1204FD31" author="Rasanen, V." box="[136,378,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3630" refString="Rasanen, V. (1936) Lichenes Fenniae Exsiccati a Museo Botanico Universitati Helsingiensis editi. Schedae ad fasciculos IV - VII (nr. 151 - 350). Helsinki, Botanical Museum of University of Helsinki." type="book" year="1936">Räsänen (1936: 226)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687E16FDEF11C7FD30" authorityName="Hasselrot" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[582,697,627,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687E16FDEF11C7FD30" box="[582,697,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">O. turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687E9AFDEE1082FD30" box="[714,1020,626,652]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albofavescens">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687E9AFDEE1082FD30" box="[714,1020,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Ochrolechia albofavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often well-separated soralia, like 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687CD8FD0B1382FD0C" authorityName="Hasselrot" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[136,252,663,689]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="turneri">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CD8FD0B13E2FD0D" box="[136,156,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">O</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CFEFD0B1382FD0C" box="[174,252,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it contains in addition to variolaric acid also fatty acids, lichesterinic and protolichesterinic acids. 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687CD8FD2612B8FD68" authorityName="Rasanen" authorityYear="1936" box="[136,454,698,724]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Ochrolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microstictoides">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CD8FD2612B8FD68" box="[136,454,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Ochrolechia microstictoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very variable in thallus morphology, but in general its soralia are irregular and often confluent, but can be distinguished by the presence of lichesterinic acid, which is produced in addition to variolaric acid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687C94FC9E1227FCA0" author="Kukwa, M." box="[196,345,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3322" refString="Kukwa, M. (2011) The lichen genus Ochrolechia in Europe. Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdaniskiego, Gdansk, 309 pp." type="book" year="2011">Kukwa 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Another species which may produce variolaric acid is 
<taxonomicName id="4C264D5FFF8DE1687F90FC9E12FDFCFC" authority="(Florke 1815: 6) I. Schmitt &amp; Lumbsch" authorityName="I. Schmitt &amp; Lumbsch" baseAuthorityName="Florke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="6" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ochrolechiaceae" genus="Varicellaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687F90FC9E178EFCA0" box="[960,1264,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Varicellaria hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE16878ADFC9E16DDFCA1" author="Florke, H. G." box="[1277,1443,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="6" refId="ref3083" refString="Florke, H. G. (1815) Deutsche Lichenen 2: 6 (no. 29). Berlin." type="journal article" year="1815">Flörke 1815: 6</bibRefCitation>
) I. Schmitt &amp; Lumbsch
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687DF7FCBA11C0FCFC" author="Schmitt, I. &amp; Otte, J. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[423,702,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref3937" refString="Schmitt, I., Otte, J., Parnmen, S., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H. T. (2012) A new circumscription of the genus Varicellaria (Pertusariales, Ascomycota). MycoKeys 4: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 4.3545" type="journal article" year="2012">
Schmitt 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687E56FCBB1140FCFC" box="[518,574,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 29)
</bibRefCitation>
. The species is characterized by the pale bluish-grey tinged thallus with an often broad white margin and conspicuous, paler or concolorous, convex soralia. It can be, however, easily differentiated by the presence of lecanoric acid giving C+ carmine red reaction of soralia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE16878D0FCF21650FC34" author="Tonsberg, T." box="[1152,1326,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref4290" refString="Tonsberg, T. (1992) The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14: 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1992">Tønsberg 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE168796AFCF2127CFC10" author="Chambers, S. P. &amp; Gilbert, O. L. &amp; James, P. W. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Purvis, O. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="673 - 687" refId="ref2603" refString="Chambers, S. P., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W., Aptroot, A. &amp; Purvis, O. W. (2009) Pertusaria DC. (1805). In: Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. &amp; Wolseley, P. A. (Eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. British Lichen Society, the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 673 - 687." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Chambers 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687CD8FC0F13BEFC10" box="[136,192,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B2DFF8DE1687D5EFC0E1296FC10" author="Schmitt, I. &amp; Otte, J. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[270,488,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref3937" refString="Schmitt, I., Otte, J., Parnmen, S., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, H. T. (2012) A new circumscription of the genus Varicellaria (Pertusariales, Ascomycota). MycoKeys 4: 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 4.3545" type="journal article" year="2012">
Schmitt 
<emphasis id="B952EACEFF8DE1687D3CFC0F12DAFC10" box="[364,420,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>