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<mods:title id="19F8199E91BB8D38035E719DF6269911">On some commensal anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) off Visakhapatnam, Northwestern Bay of Bengal</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB0C742FF0CF9EAFD90CAAA" ID-CoL="B8GNG" authority="Southwell, 1909" authorityName="Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,611,1660,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni">
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<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB0C742FF0CF9EAFE65CAAA" bold="true" box="[151,406,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Polyonyx hendersoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FE05F9EBFD90CAAA" author="Southwell, T." box="[414,611,1661,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref10548" refString="Southwell, T. (1909) Report on the Anomura collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okha Mandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6, In: Hornell, J. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Baroda on the marine ecology of Okha Mandal in Kattiawar. Part I. Williams and Norgate, London, pp. 105 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1909">Southwell, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="131D2A3CFFB0C742FF04F937FF04CA86" box="[159,247,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anomura associated with cnidarians and poriferans collected from Northwestern Bay of Bengal: A, Allogalathea elegans (Adams &amp; White, 1848); B, Petrolisthes lamarckii (Leach, 1820); C, Porcellanella triloba White, 1851; D, Polyonyx hendersoni Southwell, 1909; E, Pisidia gordoni (Johnson, 1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243723/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9936B9FFB0C742FF0CF97FFE7ECB3E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1769,1856]" box="[151,397,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Restricted synonymy:</paragraph>
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, figs. 69.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A8FFB0C742FD43F89FFC50CB1C" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[728,931,1801,1825]" page="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FD43F89FFC50CB1C" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[728,931,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref7415" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1927) Crustacea. In: The littoral fauna of Krusadai Islands in the Gulf of Mannar. Bulletin of Madras Museum, 1, pp. 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1927">Gravely, 1927: 141</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 20 fig. 11.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A8FFB0C742FBC9F89FFAE0CB1C" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1106,1299,1801,1825]" page="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FBC9F89FFAE0CB1C" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1106,1299,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="95 - 118" refId="ref8188" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1958) The Indo-West Pacific species of the genus Polyonyx (Crustacea, Decapoda, Porcellanidae). Annals of Zoology, 2, 95 - 118." type="journal article" year="1958">Johnson, 1958: 98</bibRefCitation>
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, 112.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A8FFB0C742FAFEF89FFEDDCB7D" author="Haig, J." page="380" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FAFEF89FFEDDCB7D" author="Haig, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref7586" refString="Haig, J. (1974) The anomuran crabs of western Australia: Their distribution in the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 14 (2), 443 - 451." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig, 1974: 380</bibRefCitation>
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.—Sankolli, 1966: 309, fig. 8.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A8FFB0C742FDE9F8BEFCA6CB7D" author="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Yaqoob, M. &amp; Siddiqui, F. A." box="[626,853,1832,1856]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FDE9F8BEFCA6CB7D" author="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Yaqoob, M. &amp; Siddiqui, F. A." box="[626,853,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref10781" refString="Tirmizi, N. M., Yaqoob, M. &amp; Siddiqui, F. A. (1982) An illustrated key to the identification of anomurans (Porcellanidae, Albuneidae and Hippidae) of the northern Arabian Sea. Centre of Excellence, Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Pakistan, 2, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1982">
Tirmizi
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB0C742FD5CF8BFFD08CB7D" box="[711,763,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
, 1982: 3
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8, pl. VIII.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FB97F8BEFB28CB7D" author="Patel, K. &amp; Padate, V. &amp; Osawa, M. &amp; Tiwari, S. &amp; Vachhrajani, K. &amp; Trivedi, J." box="[1036,1243,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref9174" refString="Patel, K., Padate, V., Osawa, M., Tiwari, S., Vachhrajani, K. &amp; Trivedi, J. (2022) An annotated checklist of anomuran species (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India. Zootaxa, 5157 (1), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5157.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Patel
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB0C742FBDDF8BFFB80CB7D" box="[1094,1139,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">et al</emphasis>
. 2022: 37
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.
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,
<date id="FF981079FFB0C742FDD3F804FCD2CB91" box="[584,801,1938,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" value="2020-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE991FFB0C742FDD3F804FCD2CB91" box="[584,801,1938,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" value="2020-12-15">15 December 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6532FFB0C741FF5CF820FDD2CD7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936B9FFB0C742FF5CF820FC41CBC9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1902,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB0C742FF5CF820FE92CBED" bold="true" box="[199,353,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3317629FFB0C742FEF1F820FE29CBED" box="[362,474,1974,2000]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3317629FFB0C742FD8FF820FD80CBED" box="[532,627,1974,2000]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FD1FF820FCCECBED" author="Southwell, T." box="[644,829,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref10548" refString="Southwell, T. (1909) Report on the Anomura collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okha Mandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6, In: Hornell, J. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Baroda on the marine ecology of Okha Mandal in Kattiawar. Part I. Williams and Norgate, London, pp. 105 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1909">Southwell 1909</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3317629FFB0C742FCC8F820FC7ECBED" box="[851,909,1974,2000]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB0C742FC0DF820FC6CCBED" bold="true" box="[918,927,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB0C742FC04F820FB92CBED" author="Patel, K. &amp; Padate, V. &amp; Osawa, M. &amp; Tiwari, S. &amp; Vachhrajani, K. &amp; Trivedi, J." box="[927,1121,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref9174" refString="Patel, K., Padate, V., Osawa, M., Tiwari, S., Vachhrajani, K. &amp; Trivedi, J. (2022) An annotated checklist of anomuran species (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India. Zootaxa, 5157 (1), 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5157.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Patel
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB0C742FC7BF821FBE8CBED" box="[992,1051,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). Now recorded again from
<collectingCountry id="F3317629FFB0C742FF0CF84CFF22CBC9" box="[151,209,2010,2036]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
after a long gap of 94 years from Visakhapatnam, Bay of Bengal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936B9FFB3C741FF5CFF00FDD2CD7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FF5CFF00FE75CC8D" bold="true" box="[199,390,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Commensalism.</emphasis>
This species usually observed in intertidal areas inhabiting exclusively the water ducts of Desmospongiae. In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB3C741FDDFFF2DFD2FCCE9" authorityName="Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[580,732,186,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FDDFFF2DFD2FCCE9" box="[580,732,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">P. hendersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the Desmospongiae on the northeast coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3317629FFB3C741FF2DFF48FF00CCC5" box="[182,243,222,248]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">India</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB3C741FF65FF48FE20CCC5" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Harkantra, S. &amp; Werding, B." box="[254,467,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref7920" refString="Hiller, A., Harkantra, S. &amp; Werding, B. (2010) Porcellanid crabs from Goa, Eastern Arabian Sea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3), 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="2010">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FEDCFF49FE73CCC5" box="[327,384,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
collected
<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB3C741FDDCFF49FD2CCCC5" authorityName="Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[583,735,222,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FDDCFF49FD2CCCC5" box="[583,735,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">P. hendersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from white sponges from intertidal areas of St George Island, Goa. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB3C741FEDCFE94FDDFCD21" author="Beleem, I. &amp; Poriya, P. &amp; Gohil, B." box="[327,556,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref6394" refString="Beleem, I., Poriya, P. &amp; Gohil, B. (2017) Diversity and distribution of porcelain crabs of Gujarat, India. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 13 (1), 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.22067 / ijab. v 13 i 1.58903" type="journal article" year="2017">
Beleem
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FE38FE95FE28CD21" box="[419,475,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
also reported
<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB3C741FD51FE95FC92CD21" authorityName="Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[714,865,258,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FD51FE95FC92CD21" box="[714,865,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">P. hendersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from cavities of yellow sponges from the intertidal zone of the Gulf of Kutch,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F85BFFB3C741FE5DFEB0FDEDCD7D" box="[454,542,294,320]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6532FFB3C741FF5CFEDCFB66CD91" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936B9FFB3C741FF5CFEDCFB66CD91" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FF5CFEDCFEC8CD59" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is endemic to the Indian Ocean and closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB3C741FBDEFEDCFF28CDB5" authority="(Sankoli, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Sankoli" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FBDEFEDCFADDCD59" box="[1093,1326,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Polyonyx splendidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB3C741FAA5FEDCFF21CDB5" author="Sankoli, K. N." pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="280 - 283" refId="ref9827" refString="Sankoli, K. N. (1963) On a new species of porcellanid crab (Decapoda, Anomura) from India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association India, 5 (2), 280 - 283." type="journal article" year="1963">Sankoli, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in the cavities of sponges.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB3C741FD70FEF8FC27CDB5" baseAuthorityName="Sankoli" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[747,980,366,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FD70FEF8FC27CDB5" box="[747,980,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Polyonyx splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D3AFFB3C741FBF7FEF9FAF6CDB5" authorityName="Southwell" authorityYear="1909" box="[1132,1285,366,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellanidae" genus="Polyonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendersoni">
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FBF7FEF9FAF6CDB5" box="[1132,1285,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">P. hendersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the meral lobe of the chelipeds, carpus and chelipeds covered with plumose setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B48FFB3C741FC58FE04FB7ACD91" author="Hiller, A. &amp; Harkantra, S. &amp; Werding, B." box="[963,1161,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref7920" refString="Hiller, A., Harkantra, S. &amp; Werding, B. (2010) Porcellanid crabs from Goa, Eastern Arabian Sea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3), 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="2010">
Hiller
<emphasis id="B952EAABFFB3C741FB96FE05FBB6CD91" box="[1037,1093,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>