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<document id="92975E8AF68600221DA1FB7934839025" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFB6FFDFD973F99CFC4726EF" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Emys orbicularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="91E3E1A3288B4F26656C65663188F51B">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3D019C1BD93909EB1D25ACED797778">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4FA36976C0174C15483FB746A5ACD790">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5822B88E5E09C05B98AFAB835A221302">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="50288D3BBEC375C0F4CF8BA3464F7F87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21EBF488BBFB948C7AB3428D82301832" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFB6FFDFD973F99CFC4726EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFB6FFDFD973F99CFC4726EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFB6FFDFD973F99CFC4726EF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Emydidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" box="[810,1264,714,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" blockId="32.[810,1452,714,934]" box="[810,1264,714,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0D181F2FFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" box="[810,1264,714,741]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" box="[810,1264,714,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[810,1264,714,741]" page="198" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" ID-CoL="39LXD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758: 198)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="198" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,1264,714,741]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED973F99CFB65258E" bold="true" box="[810,1264,714,741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Emys orbicularis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDED9A4F99DFB7D258E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1021,1256,714,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758:198</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB6FFDED973F9BCFB2B24CC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED973F9BCFB2B24CC" blockId="32.[810,1452,714,934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED973F9BCFC35246F" bold="true" box="[810,928,747,773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED973F9BCFC0E246F" box="[810,923,747,773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Not located; originally in
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB6FFDEDF4EF9BCFA15246F" box="[1303,1408,747,773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
(=
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB6FFDED9D3F85CFC74244F" box="[906,993,779,805]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UUZM</collectionCode>
), but apparently lost; listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDF13F85CFBCA242F" author="Linne, C. von, Jr. &amp; Thunberg, C. P." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="10 - 18" refId="ref76647" refString="Linne, C. von, Jr. &amp; Thunberg, C. P. (1780) Inventeringen pa Academiska i Horto Botanico varande Museum. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum. Reproduced in Holm (1957, 10 - 18)." type="journal article" year="1780">Linné &amp; Thunberg (1780:3)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDECFF87CFAEE242F" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1174,1403,811,837]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg (1828:49)</bibRefCitation>
, but not by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDED98AF81CFB04240C" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[979,1169,843,870]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref76693" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1896) Linnean type-specimens of birds, reptiles, batrachians and fishes in the Zoological Museum of the R. University in Upsala. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Band 22, 4 (1), 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Lönnberg (1896)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDEC0F81CFAF7240F" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[1177,1378,843,869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref64246" refString="Andersson, L. G. 1900) Catalogue of Linnean type-specimens of reptilia. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar Band 26, 1 (4), 3 - 29." type="journal article" year="1900">Andersson (1900)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDF35F81CFC4324EC" author="Holm, A." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref74355" refString="Holm, A. (1957) Specimina Linnaeana. I Uppsala bevarade zoologiska samlingar fran Linnes tid. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1957 (6), 1 - 68. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1957">Holm (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, or
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDE55F83CFB2424EF" author="Wallin, L." box="[1036,1201,875,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. MNMZ designated
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED9D3F8DCFC7624CF" box="[906,995,907,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDE55F8DCFB2F24CC" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Gunther, R." box="[1036,1210,907,934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="157 - 175" refId="ref72112" refString="Fritz, U., Obst, F. &amp; Gunther, R. (1994) Kritischer Typen- Katalog der Schildkrotensammlung (Reptilia: Testudines) des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut fur Spezielle Zoologie Berlin, 70 (1), 157 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19940700110" type="journal article" year="1994">Fritz (1994:65)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB6FFDED902F89CFB77248C" box="[859,1250,971,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902F89CFB77248C" blockId="32.[859,1451,971,1126]" box="[859,1250,971,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB6FFDED902F89CFB77248C" box="[859,1250,971,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB6FFDED902F89CFB77248C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921645" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27DFCC7C-004C-4262-9111-1511EFDF4AB6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[859,1250,971,998]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BDAAF51A57EC300473A13CB766B3144" page="198" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902F89CFB77248C" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 198" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1758" box="[859,1250,971,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutaria">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902F89CFB91248F" box="[859,1028,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Testudo lutaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDE52F89CFB77248C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1035,1250,971,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:198</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB6FFDED902F8BCFBE3238C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902F8BCFAF4236F" blockId="32.[859,1451,971,1126]" box="[859,1377,1003,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB6FFDED902F8BCFAF4236F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119715" box="[859,1377,1003,1029]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902F8BCFC5D236F" bold="true" box="[859,968,1003,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902F8BCFC5D236F" box="[859,968,1003,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; originally in
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB6FFDEDEA1F8BCFAF4236F" box="[1272,1377,1003,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED9D3FF5CFA06230F" blockId="32.[859,1451,971,1126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(=
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB6FFDED9E1FF5CFB9A234F" box="[952,1039,1035,1061]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UUZM</collectionCode>
), but apparently lost (listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDED9D3FF7CFBF5232F" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[906,1120,1067,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">Thunberg 1828:49</bibRefCitation>
, but not by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDEACFF7CFA32232F" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[1269,1447,1067,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref76693" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1896) Linnean type-specimens of birds, reptiles, batrachians and fishes in the Zoological Museum of the R. University in Upsala. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, Band 22, 4 (1), 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1896">Lönnberg 1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDED9D3FF1CFBD6230F" author="Andersson, L. G." box="[906,1091,1099,1125]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 29" refId="ref64246" refString="Andersson, L. G. 1900) Catalogue of Linnean type-specimens of reptilia. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar Band 26, 1 (4), 3 - 29." type="journal article" year="1900">Andersson 1900</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDE17FF1CFB45230C" author="Holm, A." box="[1102,1232,1099,1126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref74355" refString="Holm, A. (1957) Specimina Linnaeana. I Uppsala bevarade zoologiska samlingar fran Linnes tid. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1957 (6), 1 - 68. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1957">Holm 1957</bibRefCitation>
, or
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDEA0FF1CFA13230F" author="Wallin, L." box="[1273,1414,1099,1125]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FFDCFA8C23CC" blockId="32.[859,1403,1163,1254]" box="[859,1305,1163,1190]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902FFDCFB5223CF" authority="Garsault 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[859,1223,1163,1189]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FFDCFB8B23CF" box="[859,1054,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Testudo terrestris</emphasis>
Garsault 1764
</taxonomicName>
:Pl. 675
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FFFCFBE3238C" blockId="32.[859,1403,1163,1254]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FFFCFC5D23AF" bold="true" box="[859,968,1195,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902FFFCFC5D23AF" box="[859,968,1195,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; illustrated in the original description (Pl. 675).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB6FFDED902FE5CFA9D224F" box="[859,1288,1291,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FE5CFA9D224F" blockId="32.[859,1288,1291,1349]" box="[859,1288,1291,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB6FFDED902FE5CFA9D224F" box="[859,1288,1291,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB6FFDED902FE5CFA9D224F" author="Schneider, J. G." box="[859,1288,1291,1317]" page="323" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1783">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902FE5CFA9D224F" authority="Schneider 1783: 323" authorityName="Schneider" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1783" box="[859,1288,1291,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FE5CFBB4224F" box="[859,1057,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Testudo europaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDE71FE5CFA9D224F" author="Schneider, J. G." box="[1064,1288,1291,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref80721" refString="Schneider, J. G. (1783) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Schildkroten, nebst einem systematischen Verzeichnisse der einzelnen Arten und zwey Kupfern. J. G. Muller, Leipzig, 364 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5788" type="book" year="1783">Schneider 1783:323</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB6FFDFD902FE7CFEAF260F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FE7CFBF5222F" blockId="32.[859,1288,1291,1349]" box="[859,1120,1323,1349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FE7CFC5D222F" bold="true" box="[859,968,1323,1349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902FE7CFC5D222F" box="[859,968,1323,1349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FE3CFB6E22EF" blockId="32.[859,1452,1387,1509]" box="[859,1275,1387,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902FE3CFB6E22EF" authority="Schoepff 1801: 113" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1801" box="[859,1275,1387,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FE3CFBB522EF" box="[859,1056,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Testudo pulchella</emphasis>
Schoepff 1801:113
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FEDDFC74228F" blockId="32.[859,1452,1387,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB6FFDED902FEDDFC48228F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119521" collectionCode="XXVI" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FEDDFC5322CE" bold="true" box="[859,966,1418,1444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902FEDDFC5322CE" box="[859,966,1418,1444]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(at least 2): Not located;
<specimenCount id="9D20FD17FFB6FFDEDEBAFEDCFAE322CF" box="[1251,1398,1419,1445]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB6FFDED9D3FE9CFC40228F" box="[906,981,1483,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">XXVI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FD5BFB19214C" blockId="32.[859,1441,1547,1637]" box="[859,1164,1547,1574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902FD5BFC41214F" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1835" box="[859,980,1547,1573]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turfa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FD5BFC41214F" box="[859,980,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Emys turfa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFB6FFDED98CFD5CFC4F2173" attach="left" box="[981,986,1547,1561]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">t</superScript>
Meyer 1835:67
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FD7DFB57210F" blockId="32.[859,1441,1547,1637]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB6FFDED902FD7DFB2B210F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119502" collectionCode="SMNS" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FD7DFC53212E" bold="true" box="[859,966,1578,1604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902FD7DFC53212E" box="[859,966,1578,1604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(number uncertain): Not located; possibly in the
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB6FFDED989FD1CFB89210F" box="[976,1052,1611,1637]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMNS</collectionCode>
(Kurek 1917)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FDDCFAA721CC" blockId="32.[859,1452,1675,1861]" box="[859,1330,1675,1702]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902FDDCFAA721CC" authority="Fitzinger 1835" box="[859,1330,1675,1702]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Clemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlotheimii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FDDCFBC421CF" box="[859,1105,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clemmys schlotheimii</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFB6FFDEDE08FDDCFBC321F3" attach="left" box="[1105,1110,1675,1689]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">t</superScript>
Fitzinger 1835:127
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FDFDFB3C202F" blockId="32.[859,1452,1675,1861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FDFDFC5321AE" bold="true" box="[859,966,1706,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902FDFDFC5321AE" box="[859,966,1706,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(number uncertain): apparently MGN 1995 (multiple specimens), and 1672; MGN 1672 designated as
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDEDE2CFDBCFB49206F" box="[1141,1244,1771,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDF56FDBCFB93204C" author="Karl, H. - V. &amp; Paust, E." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref75432" refString="Karl, H. - V. &amp; Paust, E. (2014) Die Geschichte der Europaischen Sumpfschildkrote in Deutschland 2: Checkliste zur prahistorischen Verbeitung der Europaischen Sumpfschildkrote (Emys orbicularis L. 1758) in Thuringen. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 51, 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="2014">Karl &amp; Paust (2014:156)</bibRefCitation>
and illustrated in the original description (Pl. 4, Fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FC3BFAB620EC" blockId="32.[859,1452,1899,2085]" box="[859,1315,1899,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB6FFDED902FC3BFAB620EC" authority="Fitzinger 1835" box="[859,1315,1899,1926]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlotheimii">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FC3BFBD520EF" box="[859,1088,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trionyx schlotheimii</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFB6FFDEDE1DFC3CFBDC2013" attach="left" box="[1092,1097,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">t</superScript>
Fitzinger 1835:128
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB6FFDED902FCDDFB502F4F" blockId="32.[859,1452,1899,2085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB6FFDED902FCDDFC5320CE" bold="true" box="[859,966,1930,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDED902FCDDFC5320CE" box="[859,966,1930,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(number uncertain): apparently MGN 1995 (multiple specimens), and 1673; MGN 1673 designated as
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB6FFDEDE2CFC9CFB49208F" box="[1141,1244,1995,2021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB6FFDEDF56FC9CFB932F6C" author="Karl, H. - V. &amp; Paust, E." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref75432" refString="Karl, H. - V. &amp; Paust, E. (2014) Die Geschichte der Europaischen Sumpfschildkrote in Deutschland 2: Checkliste zur prahistorischen Verbeitung der Europaischen Sumpfschildkrote (Emys orbicularis L. 1758) in Thuringen. Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 51, 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="2014">Karl &amp; Paust (2014:156)</bibRefCitation>
and illustrated in the original description (Pl. 4, Fig. 1, 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FBFBFDE927AF" blockId="33.[185,778,171,357]" box="[185,636,171,197]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0FBFBFE3E27AF" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1841" box="[185,427,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutaria" subSpecies="borealis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FBFBFE3E27AF" box="[185,427,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys lutaria borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFB7FFDFDBF2FBFCFE2527D3" attach="left" box="[427,432,171,185]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">t</superScript>
Nilsson 1841:208
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FB9DFEAF260F" blockId="33.[185,778,171,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FB9DFEB1278E" bold="true" box="[185,292,202,228]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0FB9DFEB1278E" box="[185,292,202,228]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2): NRM CU75037 and 75039 (formerly R1743-44); illustrated in Dalmon (1820:Pl. VI–VII), and in the original description (Pl. III– IV); see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBD0FA7CFDB0262F" author="Kurck, C." box="[393,549,299,325]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref75990" refString="Kurck, C. (1917) Den forntida utbredningen af karrskoldpaddan Emys orbicularis (Lin.) i Sverige, Danmark och angransande lander. [The prehistoric distribution of the pond turtle Emys orbicularis (Lin.) in Sweden, Denmark and adjacent countries]. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift (N. F.), (2) 13 (9), 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1917">Kurck (1917)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFD83AFA7CFEA3260F" author="Sommer, R. S. &amp; Lindquist, C. &amp; Persson, A. &amp; Bringsooe, H. &amp; Rhodin, A. G. J. &amp; Schneeweiss, N. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Bachmann, L. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1252 - 1262" refId="ref82077" refString="Sommer, R. S., Lindquist, C., Persson, A., Bringsooe, H., Rhodin, A. G. J., Schneeweiss, N., Siroky, P., Bachmann, L. &amp; Fritz, U. (2009) Unexpected early extinction of the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) in Sweden and climatic impact on its Holocene range. Molecular Ecology, 18, 1252 - 1262. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2009.04096. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sommer
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFD897FA7BFC9F262F" box="[718,778,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0FADCFDF0254F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB7FFDFDAE0FADCFE5E268C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FADCFD6726CF" blockId="33.[185,757,395,486]" box="[185,754,395,421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0FADCFD6726CF" authority="Plieninger 1847" box="[185,754,395,421]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canstadiensis" subGenus="Emys">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FADCFD9626CF" box="[185,515,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Testudo (Emys) canstadiensis</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFB7FFDFD85AFADCFD9D26F3" attach="left" box="[515,520,395,409]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">t</superScript>
Plieninger 1847:208
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FAFCFE5E268C" blockId="33.[185,757,395,486]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FAFCFEB326AF" bold="true" box="[185,294,427,453]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly SMNS; illustrated in
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB7FFDFDB5CFA9CFE52268C" author="Jager, G. von" box="[261,455,459,486]" page="191" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDB5CFA9CFE52268C" author="Jager, G. von" box="[261,455,459,486]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="190 - 200" refId="ref75190" refString="Jager, G. von. (1861) Bemerkungen ueber die Sumpfschildkroete (Emys europaea) in fossilem Zustande. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 34, 190 - 200." type="journal article" year="1861">Jäger (1861:191)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F95BFDF0254F" blockId="33.[185,720,523,582]" box="[185,613,523,549]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB7FFDFDAE0F95BFDF0254F" box="[185,613,523,549]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0F95BFE32254F" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[185,423,523,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F95BFEC1254F" box="[185,340,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys pulchra</emphasis>
Brandt
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB7FFDFDB92F95CFDF0254F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[459,613,523,549]" page="22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDB92F95CFDF0254F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[459,613,523,549]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873:22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0F97CFD45252F" box="[185,720,555,582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F97CFD45252F" blockId="33.[185,720,523,582]" box="[185,720,555,582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB7FFDFDAE0F97CFD45252F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119433" box="[185,720,555,582]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="BMNH 1851.12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F97CFEB3252F" bold="true" box="[185,294,555,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0F97CFEB3252F" box="[185,294,555,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFB7FFDFDB6CF97CFE7B252C" box="[309,494,555,582]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BMNH 1851.12</specimenCode>
.9.6 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFD87AF97CFD56252F" author="Gray, J. E." box="[547,707,555,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873:22</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0F93CFDAF25EF" box="[185,570,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F93CFDAF25EF" blockId="33.[185,763,619,709]" box="[185,570,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB7FFDFDAE0F93CFDAF25EF" box="[185,570,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0F93CFE1725EF" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1866" box="[185,386,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cistudo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anhaltina">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F93CFE1725EF" box="[185,386,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cistudo anhaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFB7FFDFDBDAF93CFE1D2513" attach="left" box="[387,392,619,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">t</superScript>
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB7FFDFDBD7F93CFDAF25EF" author="Giebel, C. G." box="[398,570,619,645]" page="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBD7F93CFDAF25EF" author="Giebel, C. G." box="[398,570,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref72651" refString="Giebel, C. G. (1866 a) Cistudo anhaltina n. sp. aus der Latdorfer Braunkohle. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 27, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1866">Giebel 1866a:1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0F9DCFECB216C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F9DCFDEC25AF" blockId="33.[185,763,619,709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB7FFDFDAE0F9DCFDEC25AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119627" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Not &amp; Pl. I" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F9DCFEB325CF" bold="true" box="[185,294,651,677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0F9DCFEB325CF" box="[185,294,651,677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly MLUH; illustrated in the original description (Pl. I–
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFD801F9FCFDF925AF" box="[600,620,683,709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">II</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAEBF9BBFDE5246C" blockId="33.[178,758,747,837]" box="[178,624,747,774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAEBF9BBFDE5246C" authority="Mehnert 1890: 537" authorityName="Mehnert" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1890" box="[178,624,747,774]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lutaria" subSpecies="taurica">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAEBF9BBFE0F246F" box="[178,410,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys lutaria taurica</emphasis>
Mehnert 1890:537
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F85CFDE2242F" blockId="33.[178,758,747,837]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB7FFDFDAE0F85CFDE2242F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119696" collectionCode="XX" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F85CFEB3244F" bold="true" box="[185,294,779,805]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0F85CFEB3244F" box="[185,294,779,805]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly MZUS; illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFD867F87CFDFE242F" box="[574,619,811,837]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">XX</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F83BFDE824EF" blockId="33.[185,778,875,1029]" box="[185,637,875,901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0F83BFDE824EF" authority="Durigen 1897: 14" authorityName="Durigen" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1897" box="[185,637,875,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="sparsa">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F83BFE2224EF" box="[185,439,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys europaea sparsa</emphasis>
Dürigen 1897:14
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0F8DCFEAD236F" blockId="33.[185,778,875,1029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0F8DCFEB324CF" bold="true" box="[185,294,907,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0F8DCFEB324CF" box="[185,294,907,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated; description based on the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBD7F8FCFD9924AF" author="Fritz, U." box="[398,524,939,965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref71671" refString="Fritz, U. (1992) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 2. Variabilitat in Osteuropa und Redefinition von Emys orbicularis orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) und E. o. hellenica (Valenciennes, 1832). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches fur Tierkunde Dresden, 47, 37 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Fritz 1992</bibRefCitation>
); “type” illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDAB1F89CFE0A248F" author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[232,415,971,997]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff (1792</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. 1) and Sturn (1828:Pl. III, Fig. c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FF7BFD01232C" blockId="33.[185,777,1067,1190]" box="[185,660,1067,1094]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0FF7BFD01232C" authority="Durigen 1897: 15" authorityName="Durigen" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1897" box="[185,660,1067,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="punctata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FF7BFE5B232F" box="[185,462,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys europaea punctata</emphasis>
Dürigen 1897:15
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FF1CFE7823CC" blockId="33.[185,777,1067,1190]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FF1CFEB3230F" bold="true" box="[185,294,1099,1125]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0FF1CFEB3230F" box="[185,294,1099,1125]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not designated; description based on the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDB03FF3CFE4623EF" author="Fritz, U." box="[346,467,1131,1157]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref71671" refString="Fritz, U. (1992) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 2. Variabilitat in Osteuropa und Redefinition von Emys orbicularis orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) und E. o. hellenica (Valenciennes, 1832). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches fur Tierkunde Dresden, 47, 37 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Fritz 1992</bibRefCitation>
); “type” illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFD89CFF3CFEBB23CF" author="Sturm, J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref82651" refString="Sturm, J. (1828) Deutschlands Fauna in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. III. Abtheilung. Die Amphibien. Privately printed, Nurnberg, 268 pp." type="book" year="1828">Sturm (1828</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. III, Fig. a, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FF9BFD00238C" blockId="33.[185,778,1227,1349]" box="[185,661,1227,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0FF9BFD00238C" authority="Durigen 1897: 15" authorityName="Durigen" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1897" box="[185,661,1227,1254]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="europaea" subSpecies="concolor">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FF9BFE45238F" box="[185,464,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys europaea concolor</emphasis>
Dürigen 1897:15
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDA80FFBCFD04222F" blockId="33.[185,778,1227,1349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDA80FFBCFED3226F" bold="true" box="[217,326,1259,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26D35348FFB7FFDFDB03FFBCFE11226F" box="[346,388,1259,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Not</collectorName>
designated; description based on the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBD7FE5CFD99224F" author="Fritz, U." box="[398,524,1291,1317]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref71671" refString="Fritz, U. (1992) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 2. Variabilitat in Osteuropa und Redefinition von Emys orbicularis orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) und E. o. hellenica (Valenciennes, 1832). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches fur Tierkunde Dresden, 47, 37 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Fritz 1992</bibRefCitation>
); “type” illustrated in
<collectorName id="26D35348FFB7FFDFDAB1FE7CFEA1222F" box="[232,308,1323,1349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brandt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D35348FFB7FFDFDB01FE7CFE4C222F" box="[344,473,1323,1349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ratzenburg</collectorName>
(1829:Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFD817FE7CFD10222F" box="[590,645,1323,1349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">XXI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAEBFE3BFD2522EC" blockId="33.[178,778,1387,1542]" box="[178,688,1387,1414]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAEBFE3BFD2522EC" authority="Nikolsky 1915: 24" authorityName="Nikolsky" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1915" box="[178,688,1387,1414]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="aralensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAEBFE3BFE7522EF" box="[178,480,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys orbicularis aralensis</emphasis>
Nikolsky 1915:24
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FEDDFECB216C" blockId="33.[178,778,1387,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FEDDFEB122CE" bold="true" box="[185,292,1418,1444]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0FEDDFEB122CE" box="[185,292,1418,1444]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(number uncertain):
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFD84BFEDCFDD422CF" box="[530,577,1419,1445]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
70 designated
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAB1FEFCFEDA22AF" box="[232,335,1451,1477]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBDEFEFCFDA622AF" author="Fritz, U." box="[391,563,1451,1477]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref71671" refString="Fritz, U. (1992) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 2. Variabilitat in Osteuropa und Redefinition von Emys orbicularis orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) und E. o. hellenica (Valenciennes, 1832). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches fur Tierkunde Dresden, 47, 37 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Fritz (1992:66</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFDBA0FE9CFD8C228F" box="[505,537,1483,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">III</collectionCode>
); reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFD88CFE9CFECF216C" author="Fritz, U." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref71671" refString="Fritz, U. (1992) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 2. Variabilitat in Osteuropa und Redefinition von Emys orbicularis orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) und E. o. hellenica (Valenciennes, 1832). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches fur Tierkunde Dresden, 47, 37 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Fritz (1992:66)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0FD7BFD35212C" box="[185,672,1579,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FD7BFD35212C" blockId="33.[185,778,1579,1797]" box="[185,672,1579,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB7FFDFDAE0FD7BFD35212C" box="[185,672,1579,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB7FFDFDAE0FD7BFD35212C" author="Fritz, U." box="[185,672,1579,1606]" page="145" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0FD7BFD35212C" authority="Fritz 1989: 145" authorityName="Fritz" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1989" box="[185,672,1579,1606]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="luteofusca">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FD7BFE66212F" box="[185,499,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys orbicularis luteofusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBA3FD7CFD35212C" author="Fritz, U." box="[506,672,1579,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="143 - 168" refId="ref71627" refString="Fritz, U. (1989) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 1. Eine neue Unterart de Europaischen Sumpfschildkrote aus Kleinasien Emys orbicularis luteofusca subsp. nov. Salamandra, 25, 143 - 168." type="journal article" year="1989">Fritz 1989:145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0FD1CFD63206F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FD1CFD63206F" blockId="33.[185,778,1579,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FD1CFEB3210F" bold="true" box="[185,294,1611,1637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0FD1CFEB3210F" box="[185,294,1611,1637]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFDB6CFD1CFE14210F" box="[309,385,1611,1637]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMNS</collectionCode>
4615:1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBBDFD1CFED221EF" author="Schluter, A. &amp; Hallermann, J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref80648" refString="Schluter, A. &amp; Hallermann, J. (1997) The type specimens in the herpetological collection of the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde in Stuttgart. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A, 553, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1997">Schlüter &amp; Hallermann 1997:10</bibRefCitation>
;photographed in the original description, p. 146, Fig. 2a, and p. 148, Fig. 3);
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFD837FDDCFD7121CF" bold="true" box="[622,740,1675,1701]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFD837FDDCFD7121CF" box="[622,740,1675,1701]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(4; all photographed in the original description, p. 146–147, Fig. 2),
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFDBF6FD9CFE6E218F" box="[431,507,1739,1765]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMNS</collectionCode>
4615:2, 5474, and 5493 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDAA9FDBCFDDA206F" author="Schluter, A. &amp; Hallermann, J." box="[240,591,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref80648" refString="Schluter, A. &amp; Hallermann, J. (1997) The type specimens in the herpetological collection of the Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde in Stuttgart. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A, 553, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1997">Schlüter &amp; Hallermann 1997:9</bibRefCitation>
); MTD 29137.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0FC7BFDEB202F" box="[185,638,1835,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FC7BFDEB202F" blockId="33.[185,778,1835,1989]" box="[185,638,1835,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFB7FFDFDAE0FC7BFDEB202F" box="[185,638,1835,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFB7FFDFDAE0FC7BFDEB202F" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Gunther, R." box="[185,638,1835,1861]" page="61" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFDAE0FC7BFDEB202F" authority="Fritz 1994: 61" authorityName="Fritz" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1994" box="[185,638,1835,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="colchica">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FC7BFE4A202F" box="[185,479,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys orbicularis colchica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDBBFFC7CFDEB202F" author="Fritz, U. &amp; Gunther, R." box="[486,638,1835,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="157 - 175" refId="ref72112" refString="Fritz, U., Obst, F. &amp; Gunther, R. (1994) Kritischer Typen- Katalog der Schildkrotensammlung (Reptilia: Testudines) des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologisches Museum und Institut fur Spezielle Zoologie Berlin, 70 (1), 157 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19940700110" type="journal article" year="1994">Fritz 1994:61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFB7FFDFDAE0FC1CFC4726EF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFDAE0FC1CFE2D20AF" blockId="33.[185,778,1835,1989]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB7FFDFDAE0FC1CFE2D20AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119332" accessionNumber="SMF 51896" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ZIN 9110" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDAE0FC1CFEB3200F" bold="true" box="[185,294,1867,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDAE0FC1CFEB3200F" box="[185,294,1867,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFB7FFDFDB6CFC1CFE37200F" box="[309,418,1867,1893]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZIN 9110</specimenCode>
a (photographed in the original description, p. 69, Fig. 13);
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFD800FC3CFD5A20EF" bold="true" box="[601,719,1899,1925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFD800FC3CFD5A20EF" box="[601,719,1899,1925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(5), MHNG 2006.57;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFDBEFFCDCFE7B20CF" box="[438,494,1931,1957]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
51896; and
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFB7FFDFD8DDFCDCFD6D20CF" box="[644,760,1931,1957]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZIN 9110</specimenCode>
b, 10829, and 11302.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFD973FBFCFBE1278F" blockId="33.[810,1452,170,389]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFB7FFDFD973FBFCFBE1278F" authority="Fritz, Baran, Budak, &amp; Amthauer 1998: 113" authorityName="Fritz, Baran, Budak, &amp; Amthauer" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1998" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orbicularis" subSpecies="eiselti">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFD973FBFCFBE1278F" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFD973FBFCFBC027AF" bold="true" box="[810,1109,170,197]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Emys orbicularis eiselti</emphasis>
Fritz, Baran, Budak, &amp; Amthauer 1998:113
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFB7FFDFD973FBBCFC4726EF" blockId="33.[810,1452,170,389]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFB7FFDFD973FBBCFC4726EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119718" accessionNumber="NMW 18551, MTD 40468" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFD973FBBCFC02266F" bold="true" box="[810,919,235,261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFD973FBBCFC02266F" box="[810,919,235,261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFD9EEFBBCFC6B266F" box="[951,1022,235,261]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NMW</collectionCode>
18551:1;
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFB7FFDFDECDFBBCFA9F266F" bold="true" box="[1172,1290,235,261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFB7FFDFDECDFBBCFA9F266F" box="[1172,1290,235,261]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3),
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFB7FFDFDF3DFBBCFA3E266F" box="[1380,1451,235,261]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NMW</collectionCode>
18551:2 (photographed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFB7FFDFDE94FA5CFAD8264F" author="Fritz, U." box="[1229,1357,267,293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="143 - 168" refId="ref71627" refString="Fritz, U. (1989) Zur innerartlichen Variabilitat von Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). 1. Eine neue Unterart de Europaischen Sumpfschildkrote aus Kleinasien Emys orbicularis luteofusca subsp. nov. Salamandra, 25, 143 - 168." type="journal article" year="1989">Fritz 1989</bibRefCitation>
:Fig. 9); ZDEU 40/1972:1; and MTD 40468. All types photographed in the original description, p. 115, Fig. 7.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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